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Cloud Computing is a paradigm of both parallel processing and distributed computing. It offers computing facilities as a utility service in pay as par use manner. Virtualization, self service provisioning, elasticity and pay per use are the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Syed Arshad Ali , Mansaf Alam

Many algorithms in workflow scheduling and resource provisioning rely on the performance estimation of tasks to produce a scheduling plan. A profiler that is capable of modeling the execution of tasks and predicting their runtime…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Muhammad H. Hilman , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

Automatic resource scaling is one advantage of Cloud systems. Cloud systems are able to scale the number of physical machines depending on user requests. Therefore, accurate request prediction brings a great improvement in Cloud systems'…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Min Sang Yoon , Ahmed E. Kamal , Zhengyuan Zhu

Low-latency online services have strict Service Level Objectives (SLOs) that require datacenter systems to support high throughput at microsecond-scale tail latency. Dataplane operating systems have been designed to scale up multi-core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Hang Zhu , Kostis Kaffes , Zixu Chen , Zhenming Liu , Christos Kozyrakis , Ion Stoica , Xin Jin

With the proliferation of mobile applications, Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) has been proposed to help mobile devices save energy and improve computation performance. To further improve the quality of service (QoS) of MCC, cloud servers can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Tianchu Zhao , Sheng Zhou , Xueying Guo , Yun Zhao , Zhisheng Niu

We consider elastic resource provisioning in the cloud, focusing on in-memory key-value stores used as caches. Our goal is to dynamically scale resources to the traffic pattern minimizing the overall cost, which includes not only the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Damiano Carra , Giovanni Neglia , Pietro Michiardi

High-performance computing systems are complex machines whose behaviour is governed by the correct functioning of its many subsystems. Among these, the workload scheduler has a crucial impact on the timely execution of the jobs continuously…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Daniela Loreti , Davide Leone , Andrea Borghesi

In cloud computing systems, assigning a job to multiple servers and waiting for the earliest copy to finish is an effective method to combat the variability in response time of individual servers. Although adding redundant replicas always…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-21 Gauri Joshi , Emina Soljanin , Gregory Wornell

In modern computer systems, jobs are divided into short tasks and executed in parallel. Empirical observations in practical systems suggest that the task service times are highly random and the job service time is bottlenecked by the…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

Job schedulers are a key component of scalable computing infrastructures. They orchestrate all of the work executed on the computing infrastructure and directly impact the effectiveness of the system. Recently, job workloads have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Albert Reuther , Chansup Byun , William Arcand , David Bestor , Bill Bergeron , Matthew Hubbell , Michael Jones , Peter Michaleas , Andrew Prout , Antonio Rosa , Jeremy Kepner

Maximizing resource utilization by performing an efficient resource provisioning is a key factor for any cloud provider: commercial actors can maximize their revenues, whereas scientific and non-commercial providers can maximize their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Álvaro López García , Enol Fernández-del-Castillo , Isabel Campos Plasencia

Aiming at analyzing performance in cloud computing, some unpredictable perturbations which may lead to performance downgrade are essential factors that should not be neglected. To avoid performance downgrade in cloud computing system, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Jiaxin Zhou , Siyi Chen , Haiyang Kuang

The escalating scale and cost of Large Language Models (LLMs) training necessitate accurate pre-training prediction of downstream task performance for comprehensive understanding of scaling properties. This is challenged by: 1) the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chengyin Xu , Kaiyuan Chen , Xiao Li , Ke Shen , Chenggang Li

Cloud Computing has emerged as a key technology to deliver and manage computing, platform, and software services over the Internet. Task scheduling algorithms play an important role in the efficiency of cloud computing services as they aim…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Mbarka Soualhia , Foutse Khomh , Sofiene Tahar

Application tail latency is a key metric for many services, with high latencies being linked directly to loss of revenue. Modern deeply-nested micro-service architectures exacerbate tail latencies, increasing the likelihood of users…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Andrew Jeffery , Chris Jensen , Richard Mortier

Performance in heterogeneous service-based systems shows non-determistic trends. Even for the same request type, latency may vary from one request to another. These variations can occur due to several reasons on different levels of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Vittorio Cortellessa , Luca Traini

In the rapidly expanding field of parallel processing, job schedulers are the "operating systems" of modern big data architectures and supercomputing systems. Job schedulers allocate computing resources and control the execution of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Albert Reuther , Chansup Byun , William Arcand , David Bestor , Bill Bergeron , Matthew Hubbell , Michael Jones , Peter Michaleas , Andrew Prout , Antonio Rosa , Jeremy Kepner

Widely deployed consensus protocols in the cloud are often leader-based and optimized for low latency under synchronous network conditions. However, cloud networks can experience disruptions such as network partitions, high-loss links, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Pasindu Tennage , Antoine Desjardins , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias

Serving systems for Large Language Models (LLMs) improve throughput by processing several requests concurrently. However, multiplexing hardware resources between concurrent requests involves non-trivial scheduling decisions. Practical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Ferdi Kossmann , Bruce Fontaine , Daya Khudia , Michael Cafarella , Samuel Madden

Maintaining web-services is a mission-critical task where any down-time means loss of revenue and reputation (of being a reliable service provider). In the current competitive web services market, such a loss of reputation causes extensive…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Jianfeng Chen , Joymallya Chakraborty , Philip Clark , Kevin Haverlock , Snehit Cherian , Tim Menzies