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The conditions for the cancellation of one loop contributions to vacuum energy (both U.V. divergent and finite) coming from the Standard Model (SM) fields are examined. It is proven that this is not possible unless one introduces besides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-03 G. L. Alberghi , A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

The 1-loop effective potential in a scalar theory with quartic interaction on the space $M^{4} \times T^{n}$ for $n=2$ is calculated and is shown to be unbounded from below. This is an indication of a possible instability of the vacuum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , K. Kirsten , Yu. Kubyshin

We summarize basic features associated to dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry. The knowledge of the phase diagram of strongly coupled theories as function of the number of colors, flavors and matter representation plays a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-27 Francesco Sannino

An algorithm is constructed to derive a small momentum expansion for two-loop two-point diagrams in all cases where, due to the presence of physical thresholds, there are singularities at zero external momentum. The coefficients of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. A. Berends , A. I. Davydychev , V. A. Smirnov , J. B. Tausk

The Lorentz-violating model proposed by Myers and Pospelov suffers from a higher-derivative pathology due to a dimension-5 operator. In particular, its electromagnetic sector exhibits an spectrum which contains, in addition to an expected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-15 Eslley Scatena , Rodrigo Turcati

We calculate the one-loop effective potential at finite temperature for a system of massless scalar fields with quartic interaction $\lambda\phi^4$ in the framework of the boundary effective theory (BET) formalism. The calculation relies on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , F. Gelis

Entanglement entropies have revealed, in the last years, to be a powerful tool to extract information about the physics of condensed-matter systems. In the first part of this thesis, we show how to extract essential details about the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-17 Luca Taddia

We extend the framework of analyzing the 2HDM in its orbit space to study the one-loop effective potential before and after electroweak symmetry breaking. In this framework, we present a comprehensive analysis of global symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Qing-Hong Cao , Kun Cheng , Changlong Xu

We consider N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models in two dimensions defined in terms of the nonminimal scalar multiplet. We compute in superspace the one-loop beta function and show that the classical duality between these models and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Penati , A. Refolli , A. Van Proeyen , D. Zanon

Several extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics contain additional scalars implying a more complex scalar potential compared to that of the Standard Model. In general these potentials allow for charge and/or color breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-22 J. E. Camargo-Molina , B. O'Leary , W. Porod , F. Staub

Multi-critical point principle (MPP) is one of the interesting theoretical possibilities that can explain the fine-tuning problems of the Universe. It simply claims that "the coupling constants of a theory are tuned to one of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Hikaru Kawai , Kiyoharu Kawana

A recently presented anisotropic generalization of the multicomponent supersymmetric $t-J$ model in one dimension is investigated. This model of fermions with general spin-$S$ is solved by Bethe ansatz for the ground state and the low-lying…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Z. Bariev , A. Klümper , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz

Open fermion systems with energy-independent bilinear coupling to a fermionic environment have been shown to obey a general duality relation [Phys. Rev. B 93, 81411 (2016)] which allows for a drastic simplification of time-evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Schulenborg , J. Splettstoesser , M. R. Wegewijs

We perform a systematic study of the Dirac neutrino masses which arise from a dimension five effective operator with a singlet scalar. We identify all possible realizations of this operator at tree level and one-loop level. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

We consider perturbations of unitary minimal models by boundary fields. Initially we consider the models in the limit as c -> 1 and find that the relevant boundary fields all have simple interpretations in this limit. This interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Graham , I. Runkel , G. M. T Watts

Using the one-loop Coleman-Weinberg effective potential, we derive a general analytic expression for all the derivatives of the effective potential with respect to any number of classical scalar fields. The result is valid for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Marco O. P. Sampaio , Jonas Wessén

Based upon the resistor analogy and using the ideal loop gas approximation(ILGA) it is shown that only pending loops reduce the modulus of an otherwise perfect network made of monodisperse strands and junctions of identical functionality.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Michael Lang

In a few recent papers we introduced the chirality-flow formalism, which was shown to make calculations of tree-level Feynman diagrams simple and transparent. Chirality flow, which is based on the spinor-helicity formalism, allows to often…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-06 Andrew Lifson , Simon Plätzer , Malin Sjodahl

Multi-valued logical models can be used to describe biological networks on a high level of abstraction based on the network structure and logical parameters capturing regulatory effects. Interestingly, the dynamics of two distinct models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Adam Streck , Therese Lorenz , Heike Siebert

We study the nonrelativistic limit of the theory of a quantum Chern--Simons field minimally coupled to Dirac fermions. To get the nonrelativistic effective Lagrangian one has to incorporate vacuum polarization and anomalous magnetic moment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva
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