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Chiral crystals consisting of micro-helices have many optical properties while presently available fabrication processes limit their large-scale applications in photonic devices. Here, by using a simplified simulation method, we investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-26 Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni , Yu-qiang Ma

Formation and rupture of vesicles is a fundamental process underlying diverse phenomena in biology, materials science, and biomedical applications. Vesicles form when the area of a growing disk-like membrane exceeds a critical value at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Seungwoo Shin , Federico Cao , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers , Zvonimir Dogic

Fractionation is necessary for self-assembly in multicomponent mixtures. Here, reversible fractionation and crystallization are realized and studied in a two-dimensional binary colloids which is supersaturated by enhancing the attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Lian Dan Yao , Hong Yu Chen , Yan Shi , Ying Liang , Tian Hui Zhang

We use confocal microscopy to image colloidal gels formed from highly polydisperse particles. We suspend our polydisperse particles in a density matched solvent, and let the particles spontaneously aggregate through the van der Waals force.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-24 Benjamin F. Lonial , Eric R. Weeks

The self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules usually takes place in a liquid phase, near room temperature. Here, using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments performed in real time, we show that freezing of aqueous solutions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-29 P. A. Albouy , S. Deville , A. Fulkar , K. Hakouk , M. Impéror-Clerc , M. Klotz , Q. Liu , M. Marcellini , J. Perez

From dumbbells to FCC crystals, we study the self-assembly pathway of amphiphatic, spherical colloidal particles as a function of the size of the hydrophobic region using molecular dynamics simulations. Specifically, we analyze how local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

The condensation of biomolecules into biomolecular condensates via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a ubiquitous mechanism that drives cellular organization. To enable these functions, biomolecules have evolved to drive LLPS and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-04 Erik W. Martin , Jesse B. Hopkins , Tanja Mittag

We study phase separation and transient gelation in a mixture consisting of polydisperse colloids and non-adsorbing polymers, where the ratio of the average size of the polymer to that of the colloid is approximately 0.063. Unlike what has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-23 S. M. Liddle , T. Narayanan , W. C. K. Poon

We experimentally investigate the profile and morphology of the ring-like deposits obtained after evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing polystyrene colloidal particles on a hydrophilic glass substrate. In particular, the coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Laxman K. Malla , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Adrian Neild

Many low-density nanoparticles show a radial inner structure. This work proposes a novel approach to contrast variation with SAXS based on the constitution of a solvent density gradient in a glass capillary in order to resolve this internal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-28 Raul Garcia-Diez , Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

It has recently been shown that identical, isotropic particles can form complex crystals and quasicrystals. In order to understand the relation between the particle interaction and the structure, which it stabilizes, the phase behavior of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-01 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

Nanostructured materials formed via kinetically controlled self-assembly processes gather more interest nowadays. Bicontinuous emulsion gels stabilized by colloidal particles, called bijels, are attractive materials in soft-matter as they…

Aqueous colloidal dispersions of silica particles become anisotropic when they are dried through evaporation. This anisotropy is generated by a uniaxial strain of the liquid dispersions as they are compressed by the flow of water toward a…

The kinetics of phase transition processes often governs the resulting material microstruc-ture. Using optical microscopy, we here investigate the formation and stabilization of a po-rous crystalline microstructure forming in low-salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-23 Nina Lorenz , Christopher Wittenberg , Thomas Palberg

We report observations of the self-assembly of coated droplets into regular clusters at the sudden expansion of a microfluidic channel. A double emulsion consisting of a regular train of coated microdroplets was created upstream of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-19 Kerstin Schirrmann , Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Anne Juel

Colloids are rarely perfectly uniform but follow a distribution of sizes, shapes, and charges. This dispersity can be inherent (static) or develop and change over time (dynamic). Despite a long history of research, the conditions under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Praveen K. Bommineni , Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Marco Klement , Michael Engel

Some of our recent studies of the structure and mechanical properties of a special type of nanocomposite are reviewed here. In silica-latex systems, a latex film with silica inclusions is formed from a colloidal solution of both components.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Oberdisse

A layer of monodisperse circular steel disks in a nearly square horizontal cell forms, for shear amplitudes SA $\le$ 0.08, hexagonal close-packed crystallites that grow and merge until a single crystal fills the container. Increasing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-07 Siyuan Su , Jie Zhang , Charles Radin , Harry L. Swinney

AxFe2-ySe2 (A=K, Rb, Cs) superconductors may show a complex mixture of structural phases even in a single crystal form. A full sphere of the diffraction intensity has been collected, with the help of synchrotron radiation, for Cs0.8Fe1.6Se2…

Liquid-liquid phase separation is ubiquitous in suspensions of nanoparticles, proteins and colloids. With a few notable exceptions, surface-tension-minimizing liquid droplets in bulk suspensions continuously coalesce, increasing in size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-10 Prerna Sharma , Andrew Ward , T. Gibaud , Michael F. Hagan , Zvonimir Dogic