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Thin films of (1-x)BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-xPbTiO<sub>3</sub> (BF-xPT) with x ~ 0.60 were fabricated on Pt/Si substrates by chemical solution deposition of precursor BF and PT layers alternately in three different multilayer configurations. These…

The structural, magnetic and dielectric properties have been investigated in 3$d$-5$d$ based double perovskite Sr$_2$FeIrO$_6$ thin films deposited by pulse laser deposition technique. To understand the effect of strain, epitaxial films are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-02 K. C. Kharkwal , Roshan Kumar Patel , K. Asokan , A. K. Pramanik

Ferromagnetic insulators play a crucial role in the development of low-dissipation quantum magnetic devices for spintronics. Epitaxial LaCoO3 thin film is a prominent ferromagnetic insulator, in which the robust ferromagnetic ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-17 Dongwon Shin , Sangmoon Yoon , Sehwan Song , Sungkyun Park , Ho Nyung Lee , Woo Seok Choi

Epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) thin films, with different thickness ranging from 20 nm up to 330 nm, were deposited on (100)-oriented strontium titanate (STO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition, and their structure and morphology…

The pyroelectric effect in ferroelectric thin films is typically composed of different contributions, which are difficult to disentangle. In addition, clamping to the substrate interface plays an important role. We studied epitaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 D. Schmidt , J. Wawra , D. Hensel , M. Brede , R. Hühne , P. Gaal

We report on the lattice evolution of BiFeO3 as function of temperature using far infrared emissivity, reflectivity, and X-ray absorption local structure. A power law fit to the lowest frequency soft phonon in the magnetic ordered phase…

We demonstrate how the quantum paraelectric ground state of SrTiO$_3$ can be accessed via a microscopic $ab~initio$ approach based on density functional theory. At low temperature the quantum fluctuations are strong enough to stabilize the…

Perovskite structure SrMnO$_3$ is a rare example of a multiferroic material where strain-tuning and/or cation substitution could lead to coinciding magnetic and ferroelectric ordering temperatures, which would then promise strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Alexander Edström , Claude Ederer

Piezoelectric and ferroelectric ceramics with a high Curie temperature (Tc) have attracted a growing attention owning to their applications under severe environments. In this work, phase structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and…

Electronic transport has been investigated for strong spin-orbit coupled perovskite SrIrO3 thin films grown at various substrate temperatures. The electronic transport of the SrIrO3 films is found to be very sensitive to the growth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Abhijit Biswas , Yoon Hee Jeong

Quantitative description of finite-temperature properties of displacive ferroelectrics, and in particular the critical behavior, is of fundamental importance to both theory and device design, going beyond the Landau-Ginzburg approach, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

Modulation of the grain boundary properties in thermoelectric materials that have thermally activated electrical conductivity is crucial in order to achieve high performance at low temperatures. In this work, we show directly that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-01 Jianyun Cao , Dursun Ekren , Yudong Peng , Feridoon Azough , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert Freer

Electrical transport in monolayer graphene on SrTiO3 (STO) thin film is examined in order to promote gate-voltage scaling using a high-k dielectric material. The atomically flat surface of thin STO layer epitaxially grown on Nb-doped STO…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Jeongmin Park , Haeyong Kang , Kyeong Tae Kang , Yoojoo Yun , Young Hee Lee , Woo Seok Choi , Dongseok Suh

SrVO3 and SrNbO3 are perovskite-type transition-metal oxides with the same d1 electronic configuration. Although SrNbO3 (4d1) has a larger d orbital than SrVO3 (3d1), the reported electrical resistivity of SrNbO3 is much higher than that of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-14 Daichi Oka , Yasushi Hirose , Shoichiro Nakao , Tomoteru Fukumura , Tetsuya Hasegawa

High quality vanadium sesquioxide V2O3 films (170-1100 {\AA}) were grown using the pulsed laser deposition technique on (0001)-oriented sapphire substrates, and the effects of film thickness on the lattice strain and electronic properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-07 C. Grygiel , Ch. Simon , B. Mercey , W. Prellier , P. Limelette , R. Fresard

SrTiO$_{3}$, a quantum paraelectric, becomes a metal with a superconducting instability after removal of an extremely small number of oxygen atoms. It turns into a ferroelectric upon substitution of a tiny fraction of strontium atoms with…

Transition metal oxides are promising candidates for thermoelectric applications, because they are stable at high temperature and because strong electronic correlations can generate large Seebeck coefficients, but their thermoelectric power…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-29 P. Yordanov , P. Wochner , S. Ibrahimkutty , C. Dietl , F. Wrobel , R. Felici , G. Gregori , J. Maier , B. Keimer , H. -U. Habermeier

Multiferroic materials open up the possibility to design novel functionality in electronic devices, with low energy consumption. However, there are very few materials that show multiferroicity at room temperature, which is essential to be…

The complex dielectric constant $\hat{\epsilon} = \epsilon_1 + i \epsilon_2$ of SrTiO$_3$ reaches high values $\epsilon_1 \approx 2*10^{4}$ at cryogenic temperatures, while the dielectric losses ($\epsilon_2$) are much stronger than for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-27 Vincent T. Engl , Nikolaj G. Ebensperger , Lars Wendel , Marc Scheffler

We present a first-principles investigation of ferroelectricity in layered perovskite oxide La2Ti2O7 (LTO), one of the compounds with highest Curie temperature known (1770 K). Our calculations reveal that LTO's ferroelectric transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Jorge Lopez-Perez , Jorge Iniguez