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Related papers: Relativistic Superfluids in Curved Spacetime

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This paper explores the quantum-fluid correspondence in a charged relativistic fluid with intrinsic spin. We begin by examining the nonrelativistic case, showing that the inclusion of spin introduces a quantum correction to the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Naoki Sato

We develop the formalism for determining the quasinormal modes of general relativistic multi-fluid compact stars in such a way that the impact of superfluid gap data can be assessed. Our results represent the first attempt to study true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lap-Ming Lin , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Recently, in a series of papers, we established the existence and found a general solution for the simultaneously rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes in general relativity, which can model inhomogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Sayuri Singh , Amare Abebe , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

We introduce a novel method to circumvent Weinberg's no-go theorem for self-tuning the cosmological vacuum energy: a Lorentz-violating finite-temperature superfluid can counter the effects of an arbitrarily large cosmological constant.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-20 Justin Khoury , Jeremy Sakstein , Adam R. Solomon

A version of the cosmological perturbation theory in general relativity (GR) is developed, where the cosmological scale factor is identified with spatial averaging of the metric determinant logarithm and the cosmic evolution acquires the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , A. F. Zakharov , V. A. Zinchuk

We derive a theory of superfluidity for a dilute Fermi gas that is valid when scattering resonances are present. The treatment of a resonance in many-body atomic physics requires a novel mean-field approach starting from an unconventional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , J. N. Milstein , M. L. Chiofalo , R. Walser , M. J. Holland

We modified the CLASS code in order to include relativistic galaxy number counts in spatially curved geometries; we present the formalism and study the effect of relativistic corrections on spatial curvature. The new version of the code is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Enea Di Dio , Francesco Montanari , Alvise Raccanelli , Ruth Durrer , Marc Kamionkowski , Julien Lesgourgues

The inner crust of a neutron star is a superfluid and inhomogeneous system, consisting of a lattice of nuclei immersed in a sea of neutrons. We perform a quantum calculation of the associated pairing gap and compare it to the results one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , H. Esbensen , E. Vigezzi

We consider a spacetime with empty Schwarzschild-de Sitter exterior and Schwarzschild-de Sitter interior metric for a spherical fluid with constant density. The fluid interior may be taken to represent a galaxy supercluster, for which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 David Klein , Peter Collas

Quantum fluctuations of an inflaton field, slow-rolling during inflation are coupled to metric fluctuations. In conventional four dimensional cosmology one can calculate the effect of scalar metric perturbations as slow-roll corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , David Wands

We present the results of the first study of global oscillations of relativistic stars with both elastic crusts and interpenetrating superfluid components. For simplicity, we focus on the axial quasi-normal modes. Our results demonstrate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson

Neutrinos are excellent probes of the inner structures of supernovas. However, an understanding of their dynamics remains incomplete, which is crucial for properly interpreting the detector data. The huge matter density inside a core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas

It is well known that the hydrodynamics of a zero-temperature superfluid can be formulated in field-theoretic terms, relating for example the superfluid four-velocity to the gradient of the phase of a Bose-condensed scalar field. At nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-19 Mark G. Alford , S. Kumar Mallavarapu , Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina

We compute the leading order corrections to the expected value of the squared field amplitude of a massless real scalar quantum field due to curvature in a localized region of spacetime. We use Riemann normal coordinates to define localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Ahmed Shalabi , Matheus H. Zambianco , T. Rick Perche

The density distributions of the two components of a trapped, ultracold Fermi gas with population imbalance reveal the effect of imbalance on superfluid pairing. We develop a path-integral derivation of the density, that takes into account…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-07 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

In Fermi superfluids, like superfluid 3He, the viscous normal component can be considered to be stationary with respect to the container. The normal component interacts with the superfluid component via mutual friction which damps the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Vladimir Eltsov , Risto Hänninen , Matti Krusius

Riemannian effective spacetime description of Hawking radiation in $^{3}He-A$ superfluids is extended to non-Riemannian effective spacetime. An example is given of non-Riemannian effective geometry of the rotational motion of the superfluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Correlated basis function perturbation theory and the formalism of cluster expansions have been recently employed to obtain an effective interaction from a state-of-the-art nuclear Hamiltonian. We report the results of a study of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-19 Omar Benhar , Giulia De Rosi , Giovanni Salvi

In this paper, we first study the behavior of inverse mean curvature flow in Schwarzschild manifold. We show that if the initial hypersurface $\Sigma$ is strictly mean convex and star-shaped, then the flow hypersurface $\Sigma_t$ converges…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Haizhong Li , Yong Wei