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We review some recent results of the fractional variational calculus. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for functionals with a Lagrangian containing left and right Caputo derivatives are given. Several problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

Our study focuses on fractional order compartment models derived from underlying physical stochastic processes, providing a more physically grounded approach compared to models that use the dynamical system approach by simply replacing…

We consider the canonical fundamental systems of solutions of linear homogeneous Caputo fractional differential equations with continuous variable coefficients. Here we gained a series-representation of the canonical fundamental system by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Sun-Ae Pak , Myong-Ha Kim , Hyong-Chol O

In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning method based on adaptive tensor neural network subspace to solve linear time-fractional diffusion-wave equations and nonlinear time-fractional partial integro-differential equations. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Zhongshuo Lin , Qingkui Ma , Hehu Xie , Xiaobo Yin

The paper presents derivation and interpretation of one type of variable order derivative definitions. For mathematical modelling of considering definition the switching and numerical scheme is given. The paper also introduces a numerical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Dominik Sierociuk , Wiktor Malesza , Michal Macias

Here we define a Caputo like discrete fractional difference and we compare it to the earlier defined Riemann-Liouville fractional discrete analog. Then we produce discrete fractional Taylor formulae for the first time, and we estimate their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 George A. Anastassiou

In this paper, we investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions for Darboux type problem for fuzzy fractional order differential equation. We used Caputo-Katogampola fuzzy fractional derivative for proving our results. Schauder's fixed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Nagwa A. Saeed , Deepak B. Pachpatte

In this paper we develop a fractional Hamilton-Jacobi formulation for discrete systems in terms of fractional Caputo derivatives. The fractional action function is obtained and the solutions of the equations of motion are recovered. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eqab M. Rabei , Ibtesam Almayteh , Sami I. Muslih , Dumitru Baleanu

This article deals with higher order Caputo fractional variational problems with the presence of delay in the state variables and their integer higher order derivatives.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Fahd Jarad , Thabet Abdeljawad , Dumitru Baleanu

In this paper, we approximate numerically the solution of Caputo-type advection-diffusion equations of the form $D_t^{\alpha} u(t,x) = a_1(x)u_{xx}(t,x) + a_2(x)u_x(t,x) + a_3u(t,x) + a_4(t,x)$, where $D_t^{\alpha} u$ denotes the Caputo…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Francisco de la Hoz , Peru Muniain

When $0<\alpha<1$, the approximation for the Caputo derivative $$y^{(\alpha)}(x) = \frac{1}{\Gamma(2-\alpha)h^\alpha}\sum_{k=0}^n \sigma_k^{(\alpha)} y(x-kh)+O\bigl(h^{2-\alpha}\bigr),$$ where $\sigma_0^{(\alpha)} = 1, \sigma_n^{(\alpha)} =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Yuri Dimitrov

Caputo q-fractional derivatives are introduced and studied. A Caputo -type q-fractional initial value problem is solved and its solution is expressed by means of a new introduced q-Mittag-Leffler function. Some open problems about…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Thabet Abdeljawad , Dumitru Baleanu

A unified explicit form for difference formulas to approximate the fractional and classical derivatives is presented. The formula gives finite difference approximations for any classical derivatives with a desired order of accuracy at nodal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-28 W. A. Gunarathna , H. M. Nasir , W. B. Daundasekera

In this paper, we introduce a new method for calculating fractional integrals and differentials. The method involves an equation that we have obtained from infinite applied integration by parts. The equation works for special class of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Oleg Yaremko , Andrey Yachmenev

Fractional calculus generalizes the derivative and antiderivative operations of differential and integral calculus from integer orders to the entire complex plane. Methods are presented for using this generalized calculus with Laplace…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. S. Felber

We introduce a numerical method, based on modified hat functions, for solving a class of fractional optimal control problems. In our scheme, the control and the fractional derivative of the state function are considered as linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Somayeh Nemati , Pedro M. Lima , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper the fractional order logistic map in the sense of Caputo's fractional differences is numerically approached. It is shown that the necessary iterations number to avoid transients must be of order of thousand, not of order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Marius-F. Danca

This paper presents an efficient numerical method for solving fractional optimal control problems using an operational matrix for a fractional wavelet. Using well-known formulae such as Caputo and Riemann-Liouville operators to determine…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-11 S. Saha Ray , Akanksha Singh

We establish partial semigroup property of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional differential operators. Using this result we prove theorems on reduction of multi-term fractional differential systems to single-term and multi-order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-20 N. D. Cong

Fractional dissipation is a powerful tool to study non-local physical phenomena such as damping models. The design of geometric, in particular, variational integrators for the numerical simulation of such systems relies on a variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Khaled Hariz , Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum