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Galaxy cluster masses help to constrain cosmological parameters through the halo mass function. To get rid of major biases in the mass measurement, we directly probe the cluster gravitational potentials by observing their gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Alexandre Huchet

A long-standing problem of strong lensing by galaxy clusters regards the observed high rate of giant gravitational arcs as compared to the predictions in the framework of the "standard" cosmological model. Recently, few other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Meneghetti , C. Fedeli , A. Zitrin , M. Bartelmann , T. Broadhurst , S. Gottloeber , L. Moscardini , G. Yepes

We present a lensing study of 42 galaxy clusters imaged in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. Cluster candidates are selected optically from SDSS imaging data and confirmed for this study by matching to X-ray sources found…

The use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes hinges on our ability to measure their masses accurately and with high precision. Hydrostatic mass is one of the most common methods for estimating the masses of individual galaxy clusters,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-12 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Douglas H. Rudd , Liang Yu

We present a survey of mass profiles and mass-to-light ratios of eight typical galaxy clusters at a common redshift (z ~ 0.2). We use weak gravitational lensing as a probe because it is unique in avoiding any assumptions about the dynamical…

The mass of galaxy clusters can be inferred from the temperature of their X-ray emitting gas, $T_{\mathrm{X}}$. Their masses may be underestimated if it is assumed that the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium, by an amount…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Holger Israel , Gerrit Schellenberger , Jukka Nevalainen , Richard Massey , Thomas Reiprich

We present a statistical comparison of three different estimates of cluster mass, namely, the dynamical masses obtained from the velocity dispersion of optical galaxies, the X-ray masses measured from the temperature of X-ray emitting gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

Measurements of the shear induced by weak gravitational lensing around galaxy cluster lines of sight are the gold standard for calibrating cluster observable-mass relations, thereby enabling a robust and precise inference of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. Bocquet , A. Fumagalli , C. T. Davies , K. Dolag , S. Grandis , J. J. Mohr

We measure the logarithmic scatter in mass at fixed richness for clusters in the maxBCG cluster catalog, an optically selected cluster sample drawn from SDSS imaging data. Our measurement is achieved by demanding consistency between…

We present a study of multiwavelength X-ray and weak lensing scaling relations for a sample of 50 clusters of galaxies. Our analysis combines Chandra and XMM-Newton data using an energy-dependent cross-calibration. After considering a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Mahdavi , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , C. Bildfell , T. Jeltema , J. P. Henry

The photometric catalogue of galaxy clusters extracted from ESA Euclid data is expected to be very competitive for cosmological studies. Using state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations, we present systematic analyses simulating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Euclid Collaboration , C. Giocoli , M. Meneghetti , E. Rasia , S. Borgani , G. Despali , G. F. Lesci , F. Marulli , L. Moscardini , M. Sereno , W. Cui , A. Knebe , G. Yepes , T. Castro , P. -S. Corasaniti , S. Pires , G. Castignani , L. Ingoglia , T. Schrabback , G. W. Pratt , A. M. C. Le Brun , N. Aghanim , L. Amendola , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Kümmel , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , S. Mei , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , E. Munari , S. -M. Niemi , J. Nightingale , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , G. Fabbian , M. Farina , H. Israel , E. Keihänen , V. Lindholm , N. Mauri , C. Neissner , M. Schirmer , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , E. Zucca , Y. Akrami , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , A. S. Borlaff , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , K. C. Chambers , A. R. Cooray , H. M. Courtois , S. Davini , S. de la Torre , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , H. Dole , J. A. Escartin , S. Escoffier , I. Ferrero , F. Finelli , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , K. George , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , H. Hildebrandt , I. Hook , A. JIMENEZ MU\{N}OZ , B. Joachimi , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , M. Magliocchetti , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , A. Peel , J. Pollack , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , M. Pöntinen , P. Reimberg , A. G. Sánchez , Z. Sakr , A. Schneider , E. Sefusatti , A. Shulevski , A. Spurio Mancini , J. Stadel , J. Steinwagner , J. Valiviita , A. Veropalumbo , M. Viel , I. A. Zinchenko

This is the first in a series of papers on the weak lensing effect caused by clusters of galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The photometrically selected cluster sample, known as MaxBCG, includes ~130,000 objects between redshift 0.1 and…

We present a stacked weak-lensing analysis of an approximately mass-selected sample of 50 galaxy clusters at 0.15<z<0.3, based on observations with Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. We develop a new method for selecting lensed background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Nobuhiro Okabe , Graham P. Smith , Keiichi Umetsu , Masahiro Takada , Toshifumi Futamase

Surveys in the next decade will deliver large samples of galaxy clusters that transform our understanding of their formation. Cluster astrophysics and cosmology studies will become systematics limited with samples of this magnitude. With…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 David J. Barnes , Mark Vogelsberger , Francesca A. Pearce , Ana-Roxana Pop , Rahul Kannan , Kaili Cao , Scott T. Kay , Lars Hernquist

In the theory of structure formation, galaxies are biased tracers of the underlying matter density field. The statistical relation between galaxy and matter density field is commonly referred as galaxy bias. In this paper, we test the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Eric Jullo , Jason Rhodes , Alina Kiessling , James E. Taylor , Richard Massey , Joel Berge , Carlo Schimd , Jean-Paul Kneib , Nick Scoville

[Abridged] We present a comparison between weak-lensing (WL) and X-ray mass estimates of a sample of numerically simulated clusters. The sample consists on the 20 most massive objects at redshift z=0.25 and Mvir > 5 x 10^{14} Msun h^{-1}.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Rasia , M. Meneghetti , R. Martino , S. Borgani , A. Bonafede , K. Dolag , S. Ettori , D. Fabjan , C. Giocoli , P. Mazzotta , J. Merten , M. Radovich , L. Tornatore

Starting from the clusters included in the NIKA sample and in the NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Large Program (LPSZ) we have selected a sample of six common objects with the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) lensing data.…

In light of the tension in cosmological constraints reported by the Planck team between their SZ-selected cluster counts and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies, we compare the Planck cluster mass estimates with…

We present the first measurement of the mass function of galaxy clusters based directly on cluster masses derived from observations of weak gravitational lensing. To investigate the degree of sample incompleteness resulting from the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 H. Dahle

We detect weak gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at the location of the WISExSCOS (WxS) galaxies using the publicly available Planck lensing convergence map. By stacking the lensing convergence map at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Srinivasan Raghunathan , Federico Bianchini , Christian L. Reichardt