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For a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, let $A(\Gamma)$ denote the right-angled Artin group on $\Gamma$. Recently Kim and Koberda introduced the extension graph $\Gamma^e$ for $\Gamma$, and established the Extension Graph Theorem: for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Eon-Kyung Lee , Sang-Jin Lee

Graph embeddings are a ubiquitous tool for machine learning tasks, such as node classification and link prediction, on graph-structured data. However, computing the embeddings for large-scale graphs is prohibitively inefficient even if we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Matthew Fahrbach , Gramoz Goranci , Richard Peng , Sushant Sachdeva , Chi Wang

Motivated in part by combinatorial applications to certain sum-product phenomena, we introduce unimodular graphs over finite fields and, more generally, over finite valuation rings. We compute the spectrum of the unimodular graphs, by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

In this paper, we use various versions of Lov\'asz extension to systematically derive continuous formulations of problems from discrete mathematics. This will take place in the following context: (1) For combinatorial optimization problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

For a finite point set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a connected graph $G$ on $k+1$ vertices, we define a $G$-framework to be a collection of $k + 1$ points in E such that the distance between a pair of points is specified if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 A. Iosevich , J. Passant

We define a new weighted zeta function for a finite graph and obtain its determinant expression. This result gives the characteristic polynomial of the transition matrix of the Szegedy walk on a graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Ayaka Ishikawa , Norio Konno

We propose discrete mappings of second order that have a discrete analogue of Lyapunov function. The mappings are extensions of the integrable Quispel-Roberts-Thompson (QRT) mapping, and a discrete Lyapunov function of the mappings is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Hironori Inoue , Daisuke Takahashi , Junta Matsukidaira

In this paper, we build on the biquasiles and dual graph diagrams introduced in arXiv:1610.06969. We introduce \textit{biquasile Boltzmann weights} that enhance the previous knot coloring invariant defined in terms of finite biquasiles and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 WonHyuk Choi , Deanna Needell , Sam Nelson

The aim of this note is to provide a natural extension of Gelfond's constant $e^\pi$ using a hypergeometric function approach. An extension is also found for the square root of this constant. A few interesting special cases are presented.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 A. K. Rathie , R. B. Paris

The theory of the tight span, a cell complex that can be associated to every metric $D$, offers a unifying view on existing approaches for analyzing distance data, in particular for decomposing a metric $D$ into a sum of simpler metrics as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-10-14 A. Dress , K. T. Huber , J. Koolen , V. Moulton , A. Spillner

We give a proof for sharp estimate for the number of spanning trees using linear algebra and generalize this bound to multigraphs. In addition, we show that this bound is tight for complete graphs. In addition, we give estimates for number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 K. V. Chelpanov

In this paper we study a new product of graphs called {\em tight product}. A graph $H$ is said to be a tight product of two (undirected multi) graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, if $V(H)=V(G_1)\times V(G_2)$ and both projection maps $V(H)\to V(G_1)$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Amit Daniely , Nathan Linial

Motivated by recent physics papers describing the formation of biological transport networks we study a discrete model proposed by Hu and Cai consisting of an energy consumption function constrained by a linear system on a graph. For the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Jan Haskovec , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Peter Markowich

A simple hierarchical structure is imposed on the set of Lipschitz functions on streams (i.e. sequences over a fixed alphabet set) under the standard metric. We prove that sets of non-expanding and contractive functions are closed under a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Jiho Kim

In this paper, we develop a theory of new classes of discrete convex functions, called L-extendable functions and alternating L-convex functions, defined on the product of trees. We establish basic properties for optimization: a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hiroshi Hirai

We obtain sharp bounds for the number of n-cycles in a finite graph as a function of the number of edges, and prove that the complete graph is optimal in more ways than could be imagined. En route, we prove some sharp estimates on power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We provide a simple proof of the Holonomy Theorem using a new Lyndon-Chiswell length function on the Karnofsky-Rhodes expansion of a semigroup. Unexpectedly, we have both a left and a right action on the Chiswell tree by elliptic maps.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-12 John Rhodes , Anne Schilling , Pedro V. Silva

We extend the definition of the Cartesian product to graphs with loops and show that the Sabidussi-Vizing unique factorization theorem for connected finite simple graphs still holds in this context for all connected finite graphs with at…

In \cite{Haran_1990}, Haran, using Riesz potentials, presents a version of the classical explicit formula for the Riemann zeta function that treats all places equally. In this article, we extend Haran's results to the case of an imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-19 J. J. Rodríguez-Vega , O. F. Casas-Sánchez

The usual Riemann-Siegel Z(t) is a real-valued function. We construct a complex function depending from t and from distance from critical line. It is linked to Riemann Xi(s) function by the same real scaling factor of the usual…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Giovanni Lodone