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This paper examines the general formalism and applications of isotropic as well as anisotropic polytropic stars in curvature-matter coupled gravity. For this purpose, we consider static spherical and Schwarzschild spacetimes in the interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 M. Sharif , Amal Majid , M. Shafaqat

Ivanov pointed out substantial analytical difficulties associated with self-gravitating, static, isotropic fluid spheres when pressure explicitly depends on matter density. Simplification achieved with the introduction of electric charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Victor Varela , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Koushik Chakraborty , Mehedi Kalam

As an alternative gravity model we consider an extended Einstein-Maxwell gravity containing a gauge invariance property. Extension is assumed to be addition of a directional coupling between spatial electromagnetic fields with the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-08 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Leyla Naderi

This article presents a new model for anisotropic compact stars that are confined to physical dark matter in the background of $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity. The model is based on the equation of state (EoS) of the bag model type and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Samprity Das , Prabir Rudra , Surajit Chattopadhyay

In this outline we recognize the idea of complexity factor for static anisotropic self-gravitating source with generalized $f(R)$ metric gravity theory. In present consideration, we express the Einstein field equations, hydrostatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 G. Abbas , H. Nazar

We obtain the Buchdahl compactness limit for a pure Lovelock static fluid star and verify that the limit following from the uniform density Schwarzschild's interior solution, which is universal irrespective of the gravitational theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Naresh Dadhich , Sumanta Chakraborty

We study exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for the interior gravitational field of static spherically symmetric charged compact spheres. The spheres consist of an anisotropic fluid with a charge distribution that gives rise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-18 Krsna Dev

In this work we obtain an anisotropic neutron star solution by gravitational decoupling starting from a perfect fluid configuration which has been used to model the compact object PSR J0348+0432. Additionally, we consider the same solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-14 Victor Torres , Ernesto Contreras

We setup an anisotropic compact star model in presence of Weyl ``trace" anomaly. We derive an exact interior solution which determines the contribution of the vacuum trace anomaly. We introduce a dimentionless parameter, $\beta$, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-31 Waleed El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations in the context of isotropic coordinates for matter distributions with anisotropy in the presence of an electric field. We assume a polytropic equation of state for the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Sifiso A. Ngubelanga , Sunil D. Maharaj

Astrophysical compact stars provide a natural laboratory for testing theoretical models which are otherwise difficult to prove from an experimental setup. In our present work we analyse an exact solution to the Einstein-Maxwell system for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Mafa Takisa , S. Ray , S. D. Maharaj

Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

A model approach to the description of static stars filled with a charged Pascal perfect fluid within the framework of general relativity is investigated. The metric is written in Bondi's radiation coordinates. The gravitational equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-24 A. M. Baranov

Recently, Khadekar (2007) presented the solutions with uniform energy density for anisotropic spheres in bimetric theory. We present here a general analytic solution to the field equations in bimetric theory for anisotropic fluids for a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-26 Naveen Bijalwan

In this work, we develop a new relativistic model for a charged anisotropic compact star in the framework of modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, namely $f(Q)$-Euler-Heisenberg gravity. By employing the MIT bag model equation of state,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Allah Ditta , M. Yousaf , G. Mustafa , S. K. Maurya , Farruh Atamurotov , Orhan Donmez , Sardor Murodov

We wish to construct a model for charged star as a generalization of the uniform density Schwarzschild interior solution. We employ the Vaidya and Tikekar ansatz [{\it Astrophys. Astron.} {\bf 3} (1982) 325] for one of the metric potentials…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Ranjan Sharma , Naresh Dadhich , Shyam Das , Sunil D. Maharaj

We propose a model for an anisotropic dark energy star where we assume that the radial pressure exerted on the system due to the presence of dark energy is proportional to the isotropic perfect fluid matter density. We discuss various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Farook Rahaman , Anil Kumar Yadav , Saibal Ray , Raju Maulick , Ranjan Sharma

Recently it has been proposed that the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter of Lovelock gravity may suitably be rescaled in order to admit physically viable models of celestial phenomena such that higher curvature effects are active in standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Sudan Hansraj , Ayan Banerjee , Lushen Moodly , M. K. Jasim

For a given Lovelock order $N$, it turns out that static fluid solutions of the pure Lovelock equation for a star interior have the universal behavior in all $n\geq 2N+2$ dimensions relative to an appropriately defined variable and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-30 Alfred Molina , Naresh Dadhich , Avas Khugaev

We obtain a class of anisotropic spherically symmetric relativistic solutions of compact objects in hydrostatic equilibrium in the $f(R,T) =R+2\chi T$ modified gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace of the energy momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 S. Dey , A. Chanda , B. C. Paul