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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is discovering an increasing number of galaxies well into the early stages of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Many of these galaxies are clustered with strong Lyman alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission,…

We use radiative transfer to study the growth of ionized regions around the brightest, z=8 quasars in a large cosmological hydrodynamic simulation that includes black hole growth and feedback (the MassiveBlack simulation). We find that in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yu Feng , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Nishikanta Khandai

In this paper we investigate the nature and distribution of large neutral regions during the late epoch of reionization. In the "bubble model" of reionization, the mass distribution of large ionized regions ("bubbles") during the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-17 Yidong Xu , Bin Yue , Meng Su , Zuhui Fan , Xuelei Chen

One of the key observables of the reionization era is the distribution of neutral and ionized gas. Recently, Furlanetto, Zaldarriaga, & Hernquist developed a simple analytic model to describe the growth of HII regions during this era. Here,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Furlanetto , Matthew McQuinn , Lars Hernquist

We introduce a versatile and spatially resolved morphological characterisation of binary fields, rooted in the opening transform of mathematical morphology. We subsequently apply it to the thresholded ionization field in simulations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-08 Philipp Busch , Marius B. Eide , B. Ciardi , Koki Kakiichi

We consider the early stages of cosmic hydrogen or helium reionization, when ionizing sources were still rare. We show that Poisson fluctuations in the galaxy distribution substantially affected the early bubble size distribution, although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rennan Barkana

The epoch of reionization is one of the least known chapters in the evolutionary history of the Universe. This thesis investigates two major approaches to unveil the reionization history of the Universe using HI 21-cm maps.The most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-04 Kanan K. Datta

Semi-analytic models are a valuable tool to study the first stars and galaxies. Their numerical efficiency makes it possible to survey broad regions of astrophysical parameter space across large volumes and redshift ranges. Following…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Thomas Behling , Ryan Hazlett , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal

The reionization of the Universe, it is believed, occurred by the growth of ionized regions (bubbles) in the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM). We study the possibility of detecting these bubbles in radio-interferometric observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Kanan K. Datta , Somnath Bharadwaj , T. Roy Choudhury

Traditional excursion set based models of H II bubble growth during the epoch of reionization are known to violate photon number conservation, in the sense that the mass fraction in ionized bubbles in these models does not equal the ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 Aseem Paranjape , T. Roy Choudhury , Hamsa Padmanabhan

We develop a new method to determine the distance between a high-redshift galaxy and a foreground screen of atomic hydrogen. In a partially neutral universe, and assuming spherical symmetry, this equates to the radius of a ionized 'bubble'…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 Matthew J. Hayes , Claudia Scarlata

Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in understanding the reionization of hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM). One of the major outstanding questions is how this event proceeds on large scales. Motivated by numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist

Ionized bubble sizes during reionization trace physical properties of the first galaxies. JWST's ability to spectroscopically confirm and measure Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission in sub-L* galaxies opens the door to mapping ionized bubbles…

We present semi-analytic models of the epoch of reionization focusing on the differences between continuous and bursty star formation (SF). Our model utilizes physically motivated analytic fits to 1D radiative transfer simulations of HII…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Blake Hartley , Massimo Ricotti

The evolution of topology and morphology of ionized or neutral hydrogen during different stages of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) have the potential to provide us a great amount of information about the properties of the ionizing sources…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Aadarsh Pathak , Satadru Bag , Saswata Dasgupta , Suman Majumdar , Rajesh Mondal , Mohd Kamran , Prakash Sarkar

We investigate the volume growth of ionized regions around UV photon sources with the WENO algorithm, which is an effective solver of photon kinetics in the phase space described by the radiative transfer equation. We show that the volume…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jing-Mei Qiu , Chi-Wang Shu , Ji-Ren Liu , Li-Zhi Fang

We propose a new way to reconstruct the ionized-bubble size distribution during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) through the real-space cross-correlation of 21-cm and star-forming line-intensity maps. Understanding the evolution and timing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Emilie Thélie , Sarah Libanore , Yonatan Sklansky , Julian B. Muñoz , Ely D. Kovetz

Using the largest cosmological reionization simulation to-date (~24 billion particles), we use the genus curve to quantify the topology of neutral hydrogen distribution on scales > 1 Mpc as it evolves during cosmological reionization. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-02 Khee-Gan Lee , Renyue Cen , J. Richard Gott , Hy Trac

In this paper, we propose an Alcock-Paczy\'nski (AP) test to constrain cosmology using HII bubbles during the Epoch of Reionization. Similarly to cosmic voids, a stack of HII bubbles is spherically symmetric because ionizing fronts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Emilie Thélie , Franco Del Balso , Julian B. Muñoz , Adrian Liu

In this paper, we address the challenge of accurately calculating droplet/bubble properties (e.g., volume, number) in diffuse-interface two-phase flow simulations. Currently, flood-fill algorithms can truncate a significant portion of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Pranav J. Nathan , Suhas S. Jain