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Long gamma-ray burst's (LGRB's) association to the death of massive stars suggest they could be used to probe the cosmic star formation history (CSFH) with high accuracy, due to their high luminosities. We utilise cosmological simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Elliott , S. Khochfar , J. Greiner , C. Dalla Vecchia

We calculated pre-supernova evolution models of single rotating massive stars. These models reproduce observations during the early stages of the evolution very well, in particular Wolf--Rayet (WR) populations and ratio between type II and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

We present our imaging and spectroscopic observations of the host galaxies of two dark long bursts with anomalously high metallicities, LGRB 051022 and LGRB 020819B, which in conjunction with another LGRB event with an optical afterglow…

It has been established that Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are connected to Supernovae (SNe) explosions of Type Ib/c. We intend to test whether the hypothesis of Type Ib/c SNe from different massive progenitors can reproduce the local GRB rate as…

Because massive, low-metallicity population III (PopIII) stars may produce very powerful long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), high-redshift GRB observations could probe the properties of the first stars. We analyze the correlation between early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. A. Campisi , U. Maio , R. Salvaterra , B. Ciardi

We study the properties of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) using a large scale hydrodynamical cosmological simulation, the Illustris simulation. We determine the LGRB host populations under different thresholds for the LGRB progenitor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Lucas A. Bignone , Patricia B. Tissera , Leonardo J. Pellizza

We present the first observations from a large-scale survey of nearby (z < 1) long-duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies, which consist of eight rest-frame optical spectra obtained at Keck and Magellan. Along with two host galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Emily M. Levesque , Edo Berger , Lisa J. Kewley , Megan M. Bagley

We measure the local rates of ``low-luminosity'' (LL-GRBs, i.e. L<10^{48--49}erg/sec) and ``high-luminosity'' Gamma-ray Bursts (HL-GRBs). The values are in the range n0=100--1800 Gpc^(-3)yr^(-1) and n0=100--550 Gpc^(-3) yr^(-1),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Dafne Guetta , Massimo Della Valle

The cosmic formation rate of long Gamma Ray Bursts (LGRBs) encodes the evolution, across cosmic times, of their progenitors' properties and of their environment. The LGRB formation rate and the luminosity function, with its redshift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 G. Ghirlanda , R. Salvaterra

We investigate how the different types of supernovae are relatively affected by the metallicity of their host galaxy. We match the SAI Supernova Catalog to the SDSS-DR4 catalog of star-forming galaxies with measured metallicities. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jose L. Prieto , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , John F. Beacom

The association of some short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with elliptical galaxies established that their progenitors, unlike those of long GRBs, belong to an old stellar population. However, the majority of short GRBs appear to occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Berger

Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are both explosive transients with very massive progenitor stars. Clues about the nature of the progenitors can be found by investigating environments in which such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Japelj , S. D. Vergani , R. Salvaterra , L. K. Hunt , F. Mannucci

We present constraints on the progenitor metallicities of core-collapse supernovae. To date, nearly all metallicity constraints have been inferred from indirect methods such as metallicity gradients in host galaxies, luminosities of host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. P. Anderson , R. A. Covarrubias , P. A. James , M. Hamuy , S. M. Habergham

We present the first results of our investigation into the ISM environments of long-duration GRB (LGRB) host galaxies. We apply a new suite of stellar population synthesis and photoionization models to new, uniform, rest-frame optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-14 Emily M. Levesque

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the most intense electromagnetic (EM) sources in the Universe. Long GRB (LGRB) correspond to those events with a typical prompt emission of more than a few seconds. It is generally assumed that they are originated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-17 Gibran Morales , Nissim Fraija

We present a statistically robust mass-metallicity (M-Z) relation for long-duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies at z < 1. By comparing the LGRB host M-Z relation to samples representative of the general star-forming galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Emily M. Levesque , Lisa J. Kewley , Edo Berger , H. Jabran Zahid

When the afterglow fades at the site of a long-duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB), Type Ic supernovae (SN Ic) are the only type of core collapse supernova observed. Recent work found that a sample of LGRB in high-redshift galaxies had…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. L. Kelly , R. P. Kirshner , M. Pahre

We develop a new statistical framework for studying the host galaxies of astrophysical sources that accounts for both redshift evolution and the multi-variate nature of host-galaxy properties. These aspects are critical when dealing with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-14 Asaf Horowicz , Ben Margalit

We investigate the nature of high-z host galaxies of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) by means of state-of-the-art numerical simulations of cosmic structure formation and evolution of galaxies. We combine results from different runs with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Salvaterra , U. Maio , B. Ciardi , M. A. Campisi

We show that if the broad-line supernova explosions of type Ic (SNeIc) produce the bulk of the observed long duration gamma ray bursts (LGRBs), which include the high luminosity GRBs, low luminosity GRBs and X-ray flashes (XRFs), and if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar