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The BPS state spectrum in four-dimensional gauge theories or string vacua with N=2 supersymmetries is well known to depend on the values of the parameters or moduli at spatial infinity. The BPS index is locally constant, but discontinuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-29 Boris Pioline

We consider the spectrum of BPS saturated states in $N = 2$ gauge theories in four dimensions. This spectrum may be discontinuous across real codimension one submanifolds of marginal stability in the moduli space of vacua. An example, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Henningson

We construct BRST invariant solitonic states in the OSp invariant string field theory for closed bosonic strings. Our construction is a generalization of the one given in the noncritical case. These states are made by using the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

We construct $ 1/2 $ BPS 1-instanton states in the Hilbert space of $ 5d $ gauge theories. The states are local with the scale size $ \rho=0 $. With the degeneracy from the gauge orientation taken into account, the BPS spectrum consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Shan Hu

Bosonic boundary states at finite temperature are constructed as solutions of boundary conditions at $T\neq 0$ for bosonic open strings with a constant gauge field $F_{ab}$ coupled to the boundary. The construction is done in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. C. B. Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , I. V. Vancea

An SO(5)xU(1) gauge-Higgs unification model in the Randall-Sundrum warped space with top and bottom quarks is constructed. Additional fermions on the Planck brane make exotic particles heavy by effectively changing boundary conditions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Y. Hosotani , K. Oda , T. Ohnuma , Y. Sakamura

BPS quivers for N=2 SU(N) gauge theories are derived via geometric engineering from derived categories of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. While the outcome is in agreement of previous low energy constructions, the geometric approach leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-16 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore , Yan Soibelman

We present what we believe are the first specific string (D-brane) constructions whose low-energy limit yields just a three generation $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model with no extra fermions nor U(1)'s (without any further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano , R. Rabadan

We derive the classical analog of the extended phase space quantum mechanics of the particle with odd degrees of freedom which gives rise to (N=2)-realization of supersymmetry (SUSY) algebra. By means of an iterative procedure, we find the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Gagik Ter-Kazarian

There are two families of non-BPS bi-spinors in the perturbative spectrum of the nine dimensional heterotic string charged under the gauge group $SO(16)\times SO(16)$. The relation between these perturbative non-BPS states and certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Dasgupta , B. Stefanski

We discuss the unification of gauge coupling constants in non-supersymmetric open string vacua that possess the properties of Split Supersymmetry, namely the Standard Model with Higgsinos at low energies and where the Standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-13 Christos Kokorelis

We investigate degeneracies of BPS states of D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. We develop a factorization formula for BPS indices using attractor flow trees associated to multicentered black hole bound states. This enables us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Frederik Denef , Gregory W. Moore

Although artificial neural networks have recently been proven to provide a promising new framework for constructing quantum many-body wave functions, the parameterization of a quantum wavefunction with nonabelian symmetries in terms of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Tom Vieijra , Corneel Casert , Jannes Nys , Wesley De Neve , Jutho Haegeman , Jan Ryckebusch , Frank Verstraete

In study of four-dimensional BPS states, quiver quantum mechanics plays a central role. The Coulomb phases capture the multi-centered nature of such states, and are well understood in the context of wall-crossing. The Higgs phases are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Seung-Joo Lee , Zhao-Long Wang , Piljin Yi

We consider $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with cubic and quadratic soft SUSY breaking potential, such that the global $SU(4)_R$ is broken to $SU(3)$ or further. As shown recently, this set-up supports a rich set of non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Marcus Sperling , Harold C. Steinacker

In this paper, we consider the spectral properties of the bilayer graphene with the local excitonic pairing interaction between the electrons and holes. We consider the generalized Hubbard model, which includes both intralayer and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 V. Apinyan , T. K. Kopeć

We study a one-dimensional version of the Kitaev model on a ring of size N, in which there is a spin S > 1/2 on each site and the Hamiltonian is J \sum_i S^x_i S^y_{i+1}. The cases where S is integer and half-odd-integer are qualitatively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Diptiman Sen , R. Shankar , Deepak Dhar , Kabir Ramola

We show that the Hilbert space spanned by a continuously parametrized wavefunction family---i.e., a quantum state manifold---is dominated by a subspace, onto which all member states have close to unity projection weight. Its characteristic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-29 Zhoushen Huang , Alexander V. Balatsky

To understand the role of local sublattice imbalance in low-energy spectra of s=1/2 quantum antiferromagnets, we study the s=1/2 quantum nearest neighbor Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the coordination 3 Cayley tree. We perform many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-12 Hitesh J. Changlani , Shivam Ghosh , Christopher L. Henley , Andreas M. Läuchli

These notes are a writeup of lectures given at the twelfth Oporto meeting on ``Geometry, Topology, and Physics,'' and at the Adelaide workshop ``Strings and Mathematics 2003,'' primarily geared towards a physics audience. We review current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sharpe