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We develop in this paper a theoretical framework for the topological study of time series data. Broadly speaking, we describe geometrical and topological properties of sliding window (or time-delay) embeddings, as seen through the lens of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Jose Perea , John Harer

The theory of persistence modules is an emerging field of algebraic topology which originated in topological data analysis. In these notes we provide a concise introduction into this field and give an account on some of its interactions…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Leonid Polterovich , Daniel Rosen , Karina Samvelyan , Jun Zhang

Controlling structural complexity, particularly the number of holes, remains a fundamental challenge in topology optimization, with significant implications for both theoretical analysis and manufacturability. Most existing approaches rely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Gengchen Li , Depeng Gao , Wenliang Yin , Hongwei Lin

In string theory, black holes can be made from brane systems that are partially delocalized in string theory's extra dimensions. It is expected that they correspond to an ensemble of pure, horizonless microstates sourced by localized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-22 Ben Eckardt

This article studies the robust version of persistent homology based on trimming methodology to capture the geometric feature through support of the data in presence of outliers. Precisely speaking, the proposed methodology works when the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-01 Tuhin Subhra Mahato , Subhra Sankar Dhar

We argue that supersymmetric BPS states can act as efficient finite energy probes of the moduli space geometry thanks to the attractor mechanism. We focus on 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ compactifications and capture aspects of the effective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Matilda Delgado , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

In persistent homology analysis, interval modules play a central role in describing the birth and death of topological features across a filtration. In this work, we extend this setting, and propose the use of bipath persistent homology,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Toshitaka Aoki , Emerson G. Escolar , Shunsuke Tada

Extending recent results in ${\cal N}=2$ string compactifications, we propose that the holomorphic anomaly equation satisfied by the modular completions of the generating functions of refined BPS indices has a universal structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Suresh Nampuri

Assume that a finite set of points is randomly sampled from a subspace of a metric space. Recent advances in computational topology have provided several approaches to recovering the geometric and topological properties of the underlying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Peter Bubenik , Peter T. Kim

Compactification of Matrix Model on a Noncommutative torus is obtained from strings ending on D-branes with background B field. The BPS spectrum of the system and a novel SL(2,Z) symmetry are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ardalan

We continue the investigation into non-maximally symmetric compactifications of the heterotic string. In particular, we consider compactifications where the internal space is allowed to depend on two or more external directions. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Stephen Angus , Cyril Matti , Eirik Eik Svanes

We study three properties of $1/4$ BPS dyons at small charges in string compactifications which preserve ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry. We evaluate the non-trivial constant present in the one loop statistical entropy for ${\cal N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Aradhita Chattopadhyaya , Justin R. David

The study of discrete gauge symmetries in field theory and string theory is often carried out by embedding them into continuous symmetries. Many symmetries however do not seem to admit such embedding, for instance discrete isometries given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Mikel Berasaluce-González , Miguel Montero , Ander Retolaza , Ángel M. Uranga

We discuss the asymptotic properties of quantum states density for fundamental (super) membrane in the semiclassical approach. The matching of BPS part of spectrum for superstring and supermembrane gives the possibility to get stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , A. E. Goncalves , S. D. Odintsov

We study BPS bound states of little strings in a limit where they realise monopole strings in five dimensional gauge theories. The latter have gauge group $U(M)^N$ and arise from compactification of $(1,0)$ little string theories of type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 Ambreen Ahmed , Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

We study the BPS spectrum and walls of marginal stability of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theory in four dimensions with gauge group SU(n) and $n\le N_{f}<2n$ fundamental flavours at the root of the Higgs branch. The strong-coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Nick Dorey , Kirill Petunin

We introduce several geometric notions, including the width of a homology class, to the theory of persistent homology. These ideas provide geometric interpretations of persistence diagrams. Indeed, we give quantitative and geometric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Henry Adams , Baris Coskunuzer

This paper brings together three distinct theories with the goal of quantifying shape textures with complex morphologies. Distance fields are central objects in shape representation, while topological data analysis uses algebraic topology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Anna Song , Ka Man Yim , Anthea Monod

Population-Based Structural Health Monitoring (PBSHM), aims to leverage information across populations of structures in order to enhance diagnostics on those with sparse data. The discipline of transfer learning provides the mechanism for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-03 Keith Worden , Tina A. Dardeno , Aidan J. Hughes , George Tsialiamanis

It is known that knot homologies admit a physical description as spaces of open BPS states. We study operators and algebras acting on these spaces. This leads to a very rich story, which involves wall crossing phenomena, algebras of closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Sergei Gukov , Marko Stosic