English
Related papers

Related papers: Heavy tails and one-dimensional localization

200 papers

In this paper we address the question of proving Anderson localization (AL) for the operator [H(x,\omega)\psi](n) := - \vp(n+1) - \vp(n-1) + V\bigl(T^n_\omega x\bigr)\psi(n), n\in\mathbb Z where T:\tor^2\to\tor^2 is either the shift or the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jackson Chan , Michael Goldstein , Wilhelm Schlag

We consider the parabolic Anderson problem $\partial_t u=\kappa\Delta u+\xi u$ on $(0,\infty)\times \Z^d$ with random i.i.d. potential $\xi=(\xi(z))_{z\in\Z^d}$ and the initial condition $u(0,\cdot)\equiv1$. Our main assumption is that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Wolfgang Koenig

In this mainly survey paper we consider the Lagrangian $ L(x,v) = \frac{1}{2} \, |v|^2 - V(x) $, and a closed form $w$ on the torus $ \mathbb{T}^n $. For the associated Hamiltonian we consider the the Schrodinger operator ${\bf H}_\beta=\,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Artur O. Lopes , P. Thieullen

Motivated by the evolution of a population in a slowly varying random environment, we consider the 1D Anderson model on finite volume, with viscosity $ \kappa > 0 $: $$ \partial_{t} u(t,x) = \kappa \Delta u(t,x) + \xi(t, x) u(t,x), \quad…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Tommaso Rosati

The Lyapunov exponent spectrum and covariant Lyapunov vectors are studied for a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard disks as a function of density and system size. We characterize the system using the angle distributions between covariant…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-09 Gary P. Morriss

We prove the existence and establish the Lifschitz singularity of the integrated density of states for certain random Hamiltonians $H^\omega=H_0+V^\omega$ on fractal spaces of infinite diameter. The kinetic term $H_0$ is given by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Hubert Balsam , Kamil Kaleta , Mariusz Olszewski , Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba

For a Hamiltonian ${\hat H}$ containing a position-dependent (disordered) potential, we introduce a sequence of landscape functions $u_n(\vec{r})$ obeying ${\hat H} u_n(\vec{r}) = u_{n-1}(\vec{r})$ with $u_0(\vec{r}) = 1$. For $n \to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-31 Sergey E. Skipetrov

One-rank perturbations of Wigner matrices have been closely studied: let $P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}A+\theta vv^T$ with $A=(a_{ij})_{1 \leq i,j \leq n} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ symmetric, $(a_{ij})_{1 \leq i \leq j \leq n}$ i.i.d. with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Simona Diaconu

We review various attempts to localize the discrete spectra of semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H = \beta \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r) (w.l.o.g. in three spatial dimensions) as entering, for instance, in the spinless Salpeter equation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Richard Hall , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoeberl

A statistical field theory is developed to explore the density of states and spatial profile of `tail states' at the edge of the spectral support of a general class of disordered non-Hermitian operators. These states, which are identified…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesca M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons

As a simple model for lattice defects like grain boundaries in solid state physics we consider potentials which are obtained from a periodic potential $V = V(x,y)$ on $\R^2$ with period lattice $\Z^2$ by setting $W_t(x,y) = V(x+t,y)$ for $x…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-04 Rainer Hempel , Martin Kohlmann

It is known that a one-dimensional quantum particle is localized when subjected to an arbitrarily weak random potential. It is conjectured that localization also occurs for an arbitrarily weak potential generated from the nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Paul Michael Kielstra , Marius Lemm

We study large $N\times N$ power-law random band matrices $H=(H_{ij})$ with centered complex Gaussian entries, where the variances satisfy a power-law decay $\mathbb{E}|H_{ij}|^2\propto (|i-j|/W+1)^{-1-\alpha}$, for some exponent…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jiaqi Fan , Fan Yang , Jun Yin

In this paper we introduce and study several multivariate, heavy-tailed distribution classes, and we explore their closure properties and their applications. We consider the class of multivariate, positively decreasing distributions, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Dimitrios G. Konstantinides , Charalampos D. Passalidis

We discuss operators of the type $H = -\Delta + V(x) - \alpha \delta(x-\Sigma)$ with an attractive interaction, $\alpha>0$, in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$, where $\Sigma$ is an infinite surface, asymptotically planar and smooth outside a compact,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Pavel Exner

We study the localization of wave functions for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians with random potentials $V(x)$ with short range correlations and large local fluctuations such that $\int\D{x} \smean{V(x)V(0)}=\infty$. A random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-10-27 Tom Bienaime , Christophe Texier

We consider one-dimensional random Schr\"odinger operators with a background potential, arising in the inverse problem of scattering. We study the influence of the background potential on the essential spectrum of the random Schr\"odinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 Hayk Asatryan , Werner Kirsch

We consider a finite collection of independent Hermitian heavy-tailed random matrices of growing dimension. Our model includes the L\'evy matrices proposed by Bouchaud and Cizeau, as well as sparse random matrices with O(1) non-zero entries…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet , Camille Male

Non-Hermitean operators may appear during the calculation of a partition function in various models of statistical mechanics. The tail eigen-states, having anomalously small real part of energy $Re(\eps)$, became naturally important in this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov

In this paper, we will give a sufficient condition for a non-negative random variable $X$ to be heavy tailed by investigating the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the probability distribution function. We focus on the relation between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Kenji Nakagawa