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We observe a sequence of the anchoring transitions in nematic liquid crystals (NLC) sandwiched between the hydrophobic polyimide substrates treated with the plasma beam. There is a pronounced continuous transition from homeotropic to low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg V. Yaroshchuk , Alexei D. Kiselev , Ruslan M. Kravchuk

Controlling the anchoring of liquid crystal molecules at an interface with a water solution influences the entire organization of the underlying liquid crystal phase, which is crucial for many applications. The simplest way to stabilize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Guillaume Durey , Yoko Ishii , Teresa Lopez-Leon

By Monte Carlo simulations of a soft ellipsoid model for liquid crystals, we study whether a layer of grafted liquid-crystalline chain molecules can induce tilt in a nematic fluid. The chains are fairly short (four monomers) and made of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

The anchoring of nematic liquid crystals on surfaces with grafted liquid crystalline chain molecules is studied by computer simulations and within a mean field approach. The computer simulations show that a swollen layer of collectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

Anisotropic, submicrometer sized particles are versatile systems providing interesting features in creating ordering in 2-dimensional systems. Combining hard ellipsoids with a soft shell further enhances the opportunities to trigger and…

Microbullet particles, cylinders with one blunt and one spherical end, offer a novel platform to study the effects of anisotropy and curvature on colloidal assembly in complex fluids. Here, we disperse microbullets in…

We consider the effective pseudo-Casimir interaction forces mediated by a nematic liquid-crystalline film bounded by two planar surfaces, one of which imposes a random (disordered) distribution of the preferred anchoring axis in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-07 Fahimeh Karimi Pour Haddadan , Ali Naji , Azin Kh. Seifi , Rudolf Podgornik

Deformable colloids and macromolecules adsorb at interfaces, as they decrease the interfacial energy between the two media. The deformability, or softness, of these particles plays a pivotal role in the properties of the interface. In this…

Liquid electrolytes adsorbed at the surface of metallic electrodes display a multitude of structures that can largely differ from the parent bulk system, both in terms of composition and local organization. In particular, the existence of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Federica Angiolari , Alessandro Coretti , Mathieu Salanne , Sara Bonella

Monopole-like electrostatic interactions are ubiquitous in biology and condensed matter, but they are often screened by counter-ions and cannot be switched from attractive to repulsive. In colloidal science, where the prime goal is to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Qingkun Liu , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Microgels are soft colloidal particles constituted by cross-linked polymer networks with a high potential for applications. In particular, after adsorption at a fluid interface, interfacial tension provides two-dimensional (2D) confinement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-03 Jacopo Vialetto , Natalie Nussbaum , Jotam Bergfreund , Peter Fischer , Lucio Isa

We demonstrate a variety of ordered patterns, including hexagonal structures and chains, formed by colloidal particles (droplets) at the free surface of a nematic liquid crystal (LC). The surface placement introduces a new type of particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. I. Smalyukh , S. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev , A. B. Nych , U. Ognysta , V. G. Nazarenko , O. D. Lavrentovich

We derive expressions for the leading-order far-field flows generated by externally driven and active (swimming) colloids at planar fluid-fluid interfaces. We consider colloids adjacent to the interface or adhered to the interface with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-01 Nicholas G. Chisholm , Kathleen J. Stebe

In an earlier report we explored structural correlations at a liquid-solid interface with molecular dynamics simulations of a model aluminium system using the Ercolessi-Adams potential and up to 4320 atoms. Substrate atoms were pinned to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Adham Hashibon , Joan Adler , Michael W. Finnis , Wayne D. Kaplan

Recent advances in ultracold atoms in optical lattices and developments in surface science have allowed for the creation of artificial lattices as well as the control of many-body interactions. Such systems provide new settings to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-22 Nazim Boudjada , Finn Lasse Buessen , Arun Paramekanti

The rapid development of modern energy applications drives an urgent need to enhance the dielectric strength of energy storage dielectrics for higher power density. Interface design is a promising strategy to regulate the crucial charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Haoxiang Zhao , Lixuan An , Daning Zhang , Xiong Yang , Huanmin Yao , Guanjun Zhang , Haibao Mu , Björn Baumeier

The evaporation of a droplet induces variety of ordered patterns near the contact line between the droplet and a substrate. This pattern formation involves both the behavior of colloidal suspensions and interactions between a droplet and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-05 Yusaku Abe , Yu Matsuda

Recent advances in experimental and computational techniques have allowed for an accurate description of the adsorption of ionic liquids on metallic electrodes. It is now well established that they adopt a multi-layered structure, and that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Benjamin Rotenberg , Mathieu Salanne

The ability to manipulate polar entities with multiple external fields opens exciting possibilities for emerging functionalities and novel applications in spin systems, photonics, metamaterials, and soft matter. Liquid crystals (LCs),…

Soft particles display highly versatile properties with respect to hard colloids, even more so at fluid-fluid interfaces. In particular, microgels, consisting of a cross-linked polymer network, are able to deform and flatten upon adsorption…

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