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The law of allometric growth originated from biology has been widely used in urban research for a long time. Some conditional research conclusions based on biological phenomena have been erroneously transmitted in the field of urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-28 Yanguang Chen

The fractal dimension curves of urban form and growth fall into two categories: One can be described by common logistic function, and the other can be described with quadratic logistic function. The approach to estimating the parameter of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-28 Yanguang Chen

City is proved to be a scale-free phenomenon, and spatial autocorrelation is often employed to analyze spatial redundancy of cities. Unfortunately, spatial analysis results deviated practical requirement in many cases due to fractal nature…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-09 Meng Fu , Yanguang Chen

The central place models are fundamentally important in theoretical geography and city planning theory. The texture and structure of central place networks have been demonstrated to be self-similar in both theoretical and empirical studies.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

The scaling exponent of a hierarchy of cities used to be regarded as a fractal parameter. The Pareto exponent was treated as the fractal dimension of size distribution of cities, while the Zipf exponent was treated as the reciprocal of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

Urban populations exhibit fractal organization and systematic scaling regularities, yet the scaling exponents reported across cities vary substantially, challenging existing theory. Using 100~m gridded population maps for 477 urban areas…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-03 Wout Merbis , Fernando A. N. Santos , Jay Armas , Frank Pijpers , Mike Lees

A time series of fractal dimension values of urban form can form a fractal dimension curve and reflects urban growth. In many cases, the fractal dimension curves of cities can be modeled with logistic function, which in turn can be used to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-21 Yanguang Chen

A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen

Fractal dimension is defined on the base of entropy, including macro state entropy and information entropy. The generalized correlation dimension of multifractals is based on Renyi entropy. However, the mathematical transform from entropy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

Defining an objective boundary for a city is a difficult problem, which remains to be solved by an effective method. Recent years, new methods for identifying urban boundary have been developed by means of spatial search techniques (e.g.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-20 Yanguang Chen , Jiejing Wang , Yuqing Long , Xiaohu Zhang , Xiaoping Liu , Xiaosong Li

We investigate the evolution of matter density perturbations within a fractional cosmological framework inspired by fractal space-time constructions in field theory, where a deformation of the integration measure induces non-locality and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 S. M. M. Rasouli

Observations of galaxies over large distances reveal the possibility of a fractal distribution of their positions. The source of fractal behavior is the lack of a length scale in the two body gravitational interaction. However, even with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet , Emmanuel Le Guirriec

We study the connection between urban scaling, fundamental allometry (between city population and city area), and per capita vs.\ population density scaling. From simple analytical derivations we obtain the relation between the 3 involved…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-06 Diego Rybski

An analogy between the fractal nature of networks of arteries and that of systems of rivers has been drawn in the previous works. However, the deep structure of the hierarchy of blood vessels has not yet been revealed. This paper is devoted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

For the first time the systems of cities in seven countries or regions among the largest in the world (China, India, Brazil, Europe, the Former Soviet Union (FSU), the United States and South Africa) are made comparable through the building…

Fractal geometry proved to be an effective mathematical tool for exploring real geographical space based on digital maps and remote sensing images. Whether the fractal theory tool can be applied to abstract geographical space has not been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-06 Yanguang Chen

We propose and test a model that describes the morphology of cities, the scaling of the urban perimeter of individual cities, and the area distribution of systems of cities. The model is also consistent with observable urban growth…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Jose S. Andrade , Michael Batty , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

More than a half of world population is now living in cities and this number is expected to be two-thirds by 2050. Fostered by the relevancy of a scientific characterization of cities and for the availability of an unprecedented amount of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-21 Luiz G. A. Alves , Renio S. Mendes , Ervin K. Lenzi , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

Many aggregate distributions of urban activities such as city sizes reveal scaling but hardly any work exists on the properties of spatial distributions within individual cities, notwithstanding considerable knowledge about their fractal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael Batty , Rui Carvalho , Andy Hudson-Smith , Richard Milton , Duncan Smith , Philip Steadman

Zipf's law is one the most conspicuous empirical facts for cities, however, there is no convincing explanation for the scaling relation between rank and size and its scaling exponent. Based on the idea from general fractals and scaling,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen