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Related papers: Non-LTE oxygen line formation in 3D hydrodynamic m…

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We study the formation of O I and OH spectral lines in three-dimensional hydrodynamic models of the solar photosphere. The line source function of the O I 777 nm triplet is allowed to depart from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Kiselman , Åke Nordlund

We revisit the Galactic chemical evolution of oxygen, addressing the systematic errors inherent in classical determinations of the oxygen abundance that arise from the use of one dimensional hydrostatic (1D) model atmospheres and from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 A. M. Amarsi , M. Asplund , R. Collet , J. Leenaarts

Oxygen abundance measurements are important for understanding stellar structure and evolution. Measured in Cepheids, they further provide clues on the metallicity gradient and chemo-dynamical evolution in the Galaxy. However, most of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 V. Vasilyev , A. M. Amarsi , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Lemasle

The formation of the UV OH spectral lines has been investigated for a range of stellar parameters in the light of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. The low atmospheric temperatures encountered at low metallicities compared with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Asplund , A. E. Garcia Perez

We performed non-LTE calculations for O I with the plane-parallel model atmospheres for a set of stellar parameters corresponding to A-K type stars. The model atom of Przybilla et al. (2000) was updated using the best theoretical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

We present a detailed study of the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) formation of the high-excitation neutral oxygen 777 nm triplet in MARCS model atmospheres representative of late-type stars with spectral types F to K. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Fabbian , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Carlsson , D. Kiselman

In order to investigate the formation of O {\sc i} 7771--5 and [O {\sc i}] 6300/6363 lines, extensive non-LTE calculations for neutral atomic oxygen were carried out for wide ranges of model atmosphere parameters, which are applicable to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Yoichi Takeda

The measurement of oxygen lines in metal-poor unevolved stars, in particular near-UV OH lines, can provide invaluable information on the properties of the Early Galaxy. Near-UV OH lines constitute an important tool to derive oxygen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , N. T. Behara , B. Freytag

The formation of [O I], O I and OH lines in metal-poor stars has been studied by means of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. For O I detailed 3D non-LTE calculations have been performed. While the influence of 3D model atmospheres is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Asplund

Oxygen abundances for a large sample of dwarf and giant stars kinematically selected to be part of the Galactic thin and thick disks have been determined from a non-LTE analysis of the O I triplet lines at 777 nm. The abundance analysis was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

In this work we present first results of our current project aimed at combining the 3D hydrodynamical stellar atmosphere approach with non-LTE (NLTE) spectral line synthesis for a number of key chemical species. We carried out a full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 D. Prakapavicius , M. Steffen , A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , E. Caffau , R. Cayrel

The solar photospheric oxygen abundance is still widely debated. Adopting the solar chemical composition based on the "low" oxygen abundance, as determined with the use of three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical model atmospheres, results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 M. Steffen , D. Prakapavičius , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , A. Kučinskas , W. C. Livingston

Different simplified approaches are used to account for the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects with 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. In certain cases, chemical abundances are derived in 1D NLTE and corrected for the 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Klevas , A. Kučinskas , M. Steffen , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

We present the results of realistic, 3D, hydrodynamical, simulations of surface convection in red giant stars with varying effective temperatures and metallicities. We use the convection simulations as time-dependent, hydrodynamical, model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-21 R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach

We perform non-LTE calculations of lithium in late-type stars for a wide range of stellar parameters, including quantum mechanical cross-sections for collisions with neutral hydrogen and the negative hydrogen ion. Non-LTE abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem

Motivated by the controversy over the surface metallicity of the Sun, we present a re-analysis of the solar photospheric oxygen (O) abundance. New atomic models of O and Ni are used to perform Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE)…

The solar photospheric oxygen abundance has been determined from [OI], OI, OH vibration-rotation and OH pure rotation lines by means of a realistic time-dependent, 3D, hydrodynamical model of the solar atmosphere. In the case of the OI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 M. Asplund , N. Grevesse , A. J. Sauval , C. Allende Prieto , D. Kiselman

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for Mg I and Mg II lines is considered in classical 1D-LTE model atmospheres of the Sun and 17 stars with reliable atmospheric parameters and in a broad range of spectral types:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Sofya Alexeeva , Tatiana Ryabchikova , Lyudmila Mashonkina , Shaoming Hu

Context: There is a lively debate about the solar oxygen abundance and the role of 3D models in its recent downward revision. The models have been tested using high resolution solar atlases. Further testing can be done using centre-to-limb…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Martin Asplund , Dan Kiselman
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