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We present it ab initio calculations of the electronic energy loss of charged particles moving outside a magnesium surface, from a realistic description of the one-electron band structure and a full treatment of the dynamical electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. G. Vergniory , V. M. Silkin , I. G. Gurtubay , J. M. Pitarke

Particle dark matter scattering on electrons in the Sun may gravitationally capture and self-annihilate inside it to neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, or other final states that in turn decay to them. Using up-to-date measurements by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 Dhashin Krishna , Rinchen Sherpa , Akash Kumar Saha , Tarak Nath Maity , Ranjan Laha , Nirmal Raj

In the minimal Standard Model (MSM) with three generations of quarks and leptons, neutrinos can have tiny charges consistent with electromagnetic gauge invariance. There are three types of non-standard electric charge, given by $Q_{st} +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 K. S. Babu , R. R. Volkas

Galaxy clusters are predicted to produce gamma-rays through cosmic ray interactions and/or dark matter annihilation, potentially detectable by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT). We present a new, independent stacking analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Rhiannon D. Griffin , Xinyu Dai , Christopher S. Kochanek

Dark matter particles were suggested to have an electric charge smaller than the elementary charge unit $e$. The behavior of such a medium is similar to a collisionless plasma. In this paper, we set new stringent constraints on the charge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Abraham Loeb

Axion emission by hot and dense plasmas is a new energy-loss channel for stars. Observational consequences include a modification of the solar sound-speed profile, an increase of the solar neutrino flux, a reduction of the helium-burning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 Georg G. Raffelt

Data corresponding to a KamLAND detector exposure of 0.28 kton-year has been used to search for $\bar{\nu}_e$'s in the energy range 8.3 MeV $<$ E$_{\bar{\nu}_e}$ $<$ 14.8 MeV. No candidates were found for an expected background of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 KamLAND Collaboration

Millicharged particles (mCPs) are hypothesized particles possessing an electric charge that is a fraction of the charge of the electron. We report a search for mCPs with charges $\gtrsim 10^{-4}~e$ that improves sensitivity to their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-14 Gadi Afek , Fernando Monteiro , Jiaxiang Wang , Benjamin Siegel , Sumita Ghosh , David C. Moore

Stars are natural sources of feebly interacting particles, including putative particles with mass $m_\chi$ and electric charge $qe$. The emission of such millicharged particles (MCPs) causes an energy loss which can alter stellar evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Giuseppe Lucente , Jeremy Sakstein , Edoardo Vitagliano

We study the effects of a finite mass for the photon on its propagation in a weak gravitational field. In particular, we analyse the gravitational time delay, also known as the Shapiro effect. We work in isotropic coordinates in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-21 P. C. Malta , C. A. D. Zarro

Extensions of the MSSM often predict the existence of new fermions and their scalar superpartners which are vectorlike with respect to the standard model gauge group but may be chiral under additional gauge factors. In this paper we explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junhai Kang , Paul Langacker , Brent D. Nelson

The upper bound on the number of relativistic species present at nucleosynthesis has been used to constrain particles with electric charge $\epsilon e$ ($10^{-8} < \epsilon <1$). We correct the bound previously calculated for milli-charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sacha Davidson , Michael Peskin

The Sun represents a promising target for indirect dark matter searches, as dark matter particles from the Galactic halo can be gravitationally trapped in its core or in external orbits, and their annihilations can lead to final states with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 D. Serini , F. Loparco , M. N. Mazziotta , S. De Gaetano , L. Di Venere , F. Gargano , L. Lorusso , G. Panzarini , R. Pillera

Electromagnetic energy losses of charged pions and muons suppress the expected high energy, >1E18 eV, neutrino emission from sources of ultrahigh energy, >1E19 eV, cosmic-rays. We show here that >1E19 eV photons produced in such sources by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-25 Zhuo Li , Eli Waxman

We have constrained the charge-mass ($\varepsilon-m$) phase space of millicharged particles through the simulation of the rotational evolution of neutron stars, where an extra slow-down effect due to the accretions of millicharged dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-28 Xi Huang , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Wei-Hua Wang , Shao-Ze Li

We discuss the possibility of a laboratory search for light minicharged particles carrying electric charge that is a small fraction $\epsilon$ of that of electron. We point out that the production of pairs of such particles in an electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xin Li , M. B. Voloshin

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on the early Sun may have profoundly influenced the planetary atmospheres of early Solar System planets. Flaring young solar analogues serve as excellent proxies for probing the plasma environment of the young…

The ultra-high energy cosmic rays observed at the Earth are most likely accelerated in extra-galactic sources. For the typical luminosities invoked for such sources, the electric current associated to the flux of cosmic rays that leave them…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 P. Blasi , E. Amato , M. D'Angelo

Particles with electric charge q < 10^(-3)e and masses in the range 1--100 MeV/c^2 are not excluded by present experiments. An experiment uniquely suited to the production and detection of such "millicharged" particles has been carried out…

This paper presents results of an ongoing survey on the associations between muon excesses at ground level registered by the Tupi telescopes and transient solar events, two solar flares whose gamma-ray and X-ray emissions were reported by,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. R. A. Augusto , C. E. Navia , K. H. Tsui , H. Shigueoka , A. C. Fauth