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In this paper we discuss the relationship between direct products of monounary algebras and their components, with respect to the properties of residual finiteness, strong/weak subalgebra separability, and complete separability. For each of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Bill de Witt

There has been a recent coming together of the Converse Theorem for $\gln$ and the Langlands-Shahidi method of controlling the analytic properties of automorphic $L$-functions which has allowed us to establish a number of new cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Cogdell , I. I. Piatetski-Shapiro

We study the amalgamation property in positive logic. We give some connections between the amalgamation property and Robinson theories, model-complete theories and the Hausdorff property.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Mohammed Belkasmi

We study coalgebraic modal logic to characterise behavioural equivalence in the presence of side effects, i.e., when coalgebras live in a (co)Kleisli or an Eilenberg-Moore category. Our aim is to develop a general framework based on indexed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-07 H. Beohar , B. König , S. Küpper , C. Mika-Michalski

In this expositional paper, we discuss commutative algebra -- a study inspired by the properties of integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. In particular, we investigate rings and ideals, and their various properties. After, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Marc Maliar

We introduce and develop the notion of *displayed categories*. A displayed category over a category C is equivalent to "a category D and functor F : D --> C", but instead of having a single collection of "objects of D" with a map to the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Benedikt Ahrens , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine

In this paper we introduce the class of weak Heyting Brouwer algebras (WHB-algebras, for short). We extend the well known duality between distributive lattices and Priestley spaces, in order to exhibit a relational Priestley-like duality…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Sergio Celani , Agustín Nagy , William Zuluaga Botero

In this article, we consider the weighted generating function of matchings in the complete graph. We define an Artinian Gorenstein algebra as the quotient ring of a polynomial ring by the annihilator of the generating function. We show the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Yasuhide Numata

We study the preservation of certain properties under products of classes of finite structures. In particular, we examine indivisibility, definable self-similarity, the amalgamation property, and the disjoint n-amalgamation property. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Vince Guingona , Miriam Parnes , Lynn Scow

A supercongruence is a congruence between rational numbers modulo a power of a prime. In this paper, we give a technique for finding and algorithmically proving supercongruences by expressing terms as infinite series involving certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Julian Rosen

This paper makes mathematically precise the idea that conditional probabilities are analogous to path liftings in geometry. The idea of lifting is modelled in terms of the category-theoretic concept of a lens, which can be interpreted as a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Paolo Perrone

We define the Augmentation property for binary matrices with respect to different rank functions. A matrix $A$ has the Augmentation property for a given rank function, if for any subset of column vectors $x_1,...,x_t$ for for which the rank…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Michal Parnas , Adi Shraibman

We introduce the notion of Rota-Baxter coalgebra which can be viewed as the dual notion of Rota-Baxter algebra. We provide some concrete examples and establish various properties of this new object. We also consider comodules over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Run-Qiang Jian , Jiao Zhang

In this paper, we define and prove basic properties of complement polyhedral product spaces, dual complexes and polyhedral join complexes. Then we compute the universal algebra of polyhedral join complexes under certain split conditions and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Qibing Zheng

Most research into similarity search in metric spaces relies upon the triangle inequality property. This property allows the space to be arranged according to relative distances to avoid searching some subspaces. We show that many common…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Richard Connor , Franco Alberto Cardillo , Lucia Vadicamo , Fausto Rabitti

We study quadrangular properties of binary relations on a set $X$~--i.e., properties defined on configurations of four elements--~within an agonistic interpretation, where $xRy$ is interpreted as $x$ ``attacks''~$y$. Such relations induce a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jean-Baptiste Joinet , Carlos Olarte

This report presents an algorithm for determining the unknown rates in the sequential processes of a Stochastic Process Algebra model, provided that the rates in the combined flat model are given. Such a rate lifting is useful for model…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Markus Siegle , Amin Soltanieh

We introduce and consider a certain probability question involving elementary number theory and the likelihood that a fixed prime will appear in a certain recursively defined factorization of an integer. We derive several convergent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Patrick Devlin , Edinah Gnang

We take a new look at dilation theory for nonself-adjoint operator algebras. Among the extremal (co)extensions of a representation, there is a special property of being fully extremal. This allows a refinement of some of the classical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Kenneth R. Davidson , Elias G. Katsoulis

Geometric property (T) was defined by Willett and Yu, first for sequences of graphs and later for more general discrete spaces. Increasing sequences of graphs with geometric property (T) are expanders, and they are examples of coarse spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Jeroen Winkel