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I review some central physics opportunities at the 15 ... 30 GeV continuous beam electron accelerator ELFE, proposed to be built in conjunction with the DESY linear collider. Our present detailed knowledge of single parton distributions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Hoyer

A scan of the beam energy across the top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$) production threshold is part of the program of future Higgs, top, and electroweak factory projects. In this paper, we provide projections for the achievable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 Matteo M. Defranchis , Jorge de Blas , Ankita Mehta , Michele Selvaggi , Marcel Vos

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a multi-TeV high-luminosity linear e+e- collider under development. For an optimal exploitation of its physics potential, CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in a staged approach with three…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 The CLIC , CLICdp collaborations , : , M. J. Boland , U. Felzmann , P. J. Giansiracusa , T. G. Lucas , R. P. Rassool , C. Balazs , T. K. Charles , K. Afanaciev , I. Emeliantchik , A. Ignatenko , V. Makarenko , N. Shumeiko , A. Patapenka , I. Zhuk , A. C. Abusleme Hoffman , M. A. Diaz Gutierrez , M. Vogel Gonzalez , Y. Chi , X. He , G. Pei , S. Pei , G. Shu , X. Wang , J. Zhang , F. Zhao , Z. Zhou , H. Chen , Y. Gao , W. Huang , Y. P. Kuang , B. Li , Y. Li , J. Shao , J. Shi , C. Tang , X. Wu , L. Ma , Y. Han , W. Fang , Q. Gu , D. Huang , X. Huang , J. Tan , Z. Wang , Z. Zhao , T. Laštovička , U. Uggerhoj , T. N. Wistisen , A. Aabloo , K. Eimre , K. Kuppart , S. Vigonski , V. Zadin , M. Aicheler , E. Baibuz , E. Brücken , F. Djurabekova , P. Eerola , F. Garcia , E. Haeggström , K. Huitu , V. Jansson , V. Karimaki , I. Kassamakov , A. Kyritsakis , S. Lehti , A. Meriläinen , R. Montonen , T. Niinikoski , K. Nordlund , K. Österberg , M. Parekh , N. A. Törnqvist , J. Väinölä , M. Veske , W. Farabolini , A. Mollard , O. Napoly , F. Peauger , J. Plouin , P. Bambade , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , M. Davier , W. Kaabi , E. Kou , F. LeDiberder , R. Pöschl , D. Zerwas , B. Aimard , G. Balik , J. -P. Baud , J. -J. Blaising , L. Brunetti , M. Chefdeville , C. Drancourt , N. Geoffroy , J. Jacquemier , A. Jeremie , Y. Karyotakis , J. M. Nappa , S. Vilalte , G. Vouters , A. Bernard , I. Peric , M. Gabriel , F. Simon , M. Szalay , N. van der Kolk , T. Alexopoulos , E. N. Gazis , N. Gazis , E. Ikarios , V. Kostopoulos , S. Kourkoulis , P. D. Gupta , P. Shrivastava , H. Arfaei , M. K. Dayyani , H. Ghasem , S. S. Hajari , H. Shaker , Y. Ashkenazy , H. Abramowicz , Y. Benhammou , O. Borysov , S. Kananov , A. Levy , I. Levy , O. Rosenblat , G. D'Auria , S. Di Mitri , T. Abe , A. Aryshev , T. Higo , Y. Makida , S. Matsumoto , T. Shidara , T. Takatomi , Y. Takubo , T. Tauchi , N. Toge , K. Ueno , J. Urakawa , A. Yamamoto , M. Yamanaka , R. Raboanary , R. Hart , H. van der Graaf , G. Eigen , J. Zalieckas , E. Adli , R. Lillestøl , L. Malina , J. Pfingstner , K. N. Sjobak , W. Ahmed , M. I. Asghar , H. Hoorani , S. Bugiel , R. Dasgupta , M. Firlej , T. A. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , M. Kopec , M. Kuczynska , J. Moron , K. P. Swientek , W. Daniluk , B. Krupa , M. Kucharczyk , T. Lesiak , A. Moszczynski , B. Pawlik , P. Sopicki , T. Wojtoń , L. Zawiejski , J. Kalinowski , M. Krawczyk , A. F. Żarnecki , E. Firu , V. Ghenescu , A. T. Neagu , T. Preda , I-S. Zgura , A. Aloev , N. Azaryan , J. Budagov , M. Chizhov , M. Filippova , V. Glagolev , A. Gongadze , S. Grigoryan , D. Gudkov , V. Karjavine , M. Lyablin , A. Olyunin , A. Samochkine , A. Sapronov , G. Shirkov , V. Soldatov , A. Solodko , E. Solodko , G. Trubnikov , I. Tyapkin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Vorozhtov , E. Levichev , N. Mezentsev , P. Piminov , D. Shatilov , P. Vobly , K. Zolotarev , I. Bozovic Jelisavcic , G. Kacarevic , S. Lukic , G. Milutinovic-Dumbelovic , M. Pandurovic , U. Iriso , F. Perez , M. Pont , J. Trenado , M. Aguilar-Benitez , J. Calero , L. Garcia-Tabares , D. Gavela , J. L. Gutierrez , D. Lopez , F. Toral , D. Moya , A. Ruiz Jimeno , I. Vila , T. Argyropoulos , C. Blanch Gutierrez , M. Boronat , D. Esperante , A. Faus-Golfe , J. Fuster , N. Fuster Martinez , N. Galindo Muñoz , I. García , J. Giner Navarro , E. Ros , M. Vos , R. Brenner , T. Ekelöf , M. Jacewicz , J. Ögren , M. Olvegård , R. Ruber , V. Ziemann , D. Aguglia , N. Alipour Tehrani , A. Andersson , F. Andrianala , F. Antoniou , K. Artoos , S. Atieh , R. Ballabriga Sune , M. J. Barnes , J. Barranco Garcia , H. Bartosik , C. Belver-Aguilar , A. Benot Morell , D. R. Bett , S. Bettoni , G. Blanchot , O. Blanco Garcia , X. A. Bonnin , O. Brunner , H. Burkhardt , S. Calatroni , M. Campbell , N. Catalan Lasheras , M. Cerqueira Bastos , A. Cherif , E. Chevallay , B. Constance , R. Corsini , B. Cure , S. Curt , B. Dalena , D. Dannheim , G. De Michele , L. De Oliveira , N. Deelen , J. P. Delahaye , T. Dobers , S. Doebert , M. Draper , F. Duarte Ramos , A. Dubrovskiy , K. Elsener , J. Esberg , M. Esposito , V. Fedosseev , P. Ferracin , A. Fiergolski , K. Foraz , A. Fowler , F. Friebel , J-F. Fuchs , C. A. Fuentes Rojas , A. Gaddi , L. Garcia Fajardo , H. Garcia Morales , C. Garion , L. Gatignon , J-C. Gayde , H. Gerwig , A. N. Goldblatt , C. Grefe , A. Grudiev , F. G. Guillot-Vignot , M. L. Gutt-Mostowy , M. Hauschild , C. Hessler , J. K. Holma , E. Holzer , M. Hourican , D. Hynds , Y. Inntjore Levinsen , B. Jeanneret , E. Jensen , M. Jonker , M. Kastriotou , J. M. K. Kemppinen , R. B. Kieffer , W. Klempt , O. Kononenko , A. Korsback , E. Koukovini Platia , J. W. Kovermann , C-I. Kozsar , I. Kremastiotis , S. Kulis , A. Latina , F. Leaux , P. Lebrun , T. Lefevre , L. Linssen , X. Llopart Cudie , A. A. Maier , H. Mainaud Durand , E. Manosperti , C. Marelli , E. Marin Lacoma , R. Martin , S. Mazzoni , G. Mcmonagle , O. Mete , L. M. Mether , M. Modena , R. M. Münker , T. Muranaka , E. Nebot Del Busto , N. Nikiforou , D. Nisbet , J-M. Nonglaton , F. X. Nuiry , A. Nürnberg , M. Olvegard , J. Osborne , S. Papadopoulou , Y. Papaphilippou , A. Passarelli , M. Patecki , L. Pazdera , D. Pellegrini , K. Pepitone , E. Perez Codina , A. Perez Fontenla , T. H. B. Persson , M. Petrič , F. Pitters , S. Pittet , F. Plassard , R. Rajamak , S. Redford , Y. Renier , S. F. Rey , G. Riddone , L. Rinolfi , E. Rodriguez Castro , P. Roloff , C. Rossi , V. Rude , G. Rumolo , A. Sailer , E. Santin , D. Schlatter , H. Schmickler , D. Schulte , N. Shipman , E. Sicking , R. Simoniello , P. K. Skowronski , P. Sobrino Mompean , L. Soby , M. P. Sosin , S. Sroka , S. Stapnes , G. Sterbini , R. Ström , I. Syratchev , F. Tecker , P. A. Thonet , L. Timeo , H. Timko , R. Tomas Garcia , P. Valerio , A. L. Vamvakas , A. Vivoli , M. A. Weber , R. Wegner , M. Wendt , B. Woolley , W. Wuensch , J. Uythoven , H. Zha , P. Zisopoulos , M. Benoit , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , M. Bopp , H. H. Braun , M. Csatari Divall , M. Dehler , T. Garvey , J. Y. Raguin , L. Rivkin , R. Zennaro , A. Aksoy , Z. Nergiz , E. Pilicer , I. Tapan , O. Yavas , V. Baturin , R. Kholodov , S. Lebedynskyi , V. Miroshnichenko , S. Mordyk , I. Profatilova , V. Storizhko , N. Watson , A. Winter , J. Goldstein , S. Green , J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson , B. Xu , W. A. Gillespie , R. Pan , M. A Tyrk , D. Protopopescu , A. Robson , R. Apsimon , I. Bailey , G. Burt , D. Constable , A. Dexter , S. Karimian , C. Lingwood , M. D. Buckland , G. Casse , J. Vossebeld , A. Bosco , P. Karataev , K. Kruchinin , K. Lekomtsev , L. Nevay , J. Snuverink , E. Yamakawa , V. Boisvert , S. Boogert , G. Boorman , S. Gibson , A. Lyapin , W. Shields , P. Teixeira-Dias , S. West , R. Jones , N. Joshi , R. Bodenstein , P. N. Burrows , G. B. Christian , D. Gamba , C. Perry , J. Roberts , J. A. Clarke , N. A. Collomb , S. P. Jamison , B. J. A. Shepherd , D. Walsh , M. Demarteau , J. Repond , H. Weerts , L. Xia , J. D. Wells , C. Adolphsen , T. Barklow , M. Breidenbach , N. Graf , J. Hewett , T. Markiewicz , D. McCormick , K. Moffeit , Y. Nosochkov , M. Oriunno , N. Phinney , T. Rizzo , S. Tantawi , F. Wang , J. Wang , G. White , M. Woodley

The expected precision at the FCC-ee on the product $\sigma\times\mathcal{B}(H\rightarrow b\bar{b}, c\bar{c},s\bar{s},gg)$ of Higgs boson production cross sections times branching ratios of hadronic decays is presented. This study provides…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-24 Andrea Del Vecchio , Jan Eysermans , Loukas Gouskos , George Iakovidis , Alexis Maloizel , Giovanni Marchiori , Michele Selvaggi

We present the current expectations for the design and physics program of an e+e- linear collider of center of mass energy 500 GeV -- 1 TeV. We review the experiments that would be carried out at this facility and demonstrate its key role…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NLC ZDR Design Group , NLC Physics Working Group , S. Kuhlman

An electron-positron collider operating at a center-of-mass energy $E_{CM}$ can collect events at all lower energies through initial-state radiation (ISR or radiative return). We explore the capabilities for radiative return studies by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 Marek Karliner , Matthew Low , Jonathan L. Rosner , Lian-Tao Wang

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a concept for a future linear collider that would provide e$^+$e$^-$ collisions at up to 3 TeV. The physics aims require a detector system with excellent jet energy and track momentum resolution, highly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-05 Florian Pitters

At this time, the design of the International Linear Collider (ILC) is optimized for e+e- collisions; the photon collider (gamma-gamma and gamma-electron) is considered as an option. Unexpected discoveries, such as the diphoton excess F(750…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 V. I. Telnov

In future colliders, the frontiers of luminosity and energy are extended to explore the physics of elementary particles at extremely high precision, and to discover new phenomena suggested from current experimental anomalies. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Hieu Minh Tran , Sang Quang Dinh , Trang Quynh Trieu

We discuss a concept of a lower-energy version of the Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC), delivering electron-hadron collisions concurrently to the hadron-hadron collisions at the high-luminosity LHC at CERN. Assuming the use of a 20 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-05 Kevin David J André , Laurent Forthomme , Bernhard Holzer , Krzysztof Piotrzkowski

We discuss the goals, the designs, the state of technical readiness, and the critical R&D needs of the accelerators that are currently under discussion as Higgs and electroweak factories. We also address the respective staging options…

The discovery of H(126) has renewed interest in circular e+e- colliders that can operate as Higgs factories, which benefit from three unique characteristics: i) high luminosity and reliability, ii) the availability of several interaction…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 M. Koratzinos , A. P. Blondel , R. Aleksan , P. Janot , F. Zimmermann , J. R. Ellis , M. Zanetti

Both e+e- and {\mu}+{\mu}- colliders have been proposed as possible candidates for a lepton collider to complement and extend the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The physics program that could be pursued by a new lepton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Stephen D. Holmes , Vladimir D. Shiltsev

The design of the region close to the interaction point of the FCC-ee experiments is especially challenging. The beams collide at an angle (+-15 mrad) in the high-field region of the detector solenoid. Moreover, the very low vertical…

A high-energy electron-positron collider has been widely recognized by the particle physics community to be the next crucial step for detailed studies of the Higgs boson and other fundamental particles and processes. Several proposals for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Dimitrios Ntounis , Emilio Alessandro Nanni , Caterina Vernieri

Last two years were very important in history of a photon colliders. This option is included now in conceptual design reports of the NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC projects. All the designs foresee two interaction regions: one for e+e- and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Valery Telnov

As a high energy e-p collider, FCC-he, has been recently proposed with sufficient energy options to investigate Higgs couplings. To analyse the sensitivity on the Higgs boson couplings, we focus spesifically on the CP-even and CP-odd Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-08 S. Kuday , H. Saygin , I. Hos , F. Cetin

The Compact Linear Collider is one of the two main European options for a collider in a post Large Hadron Collider era. This is a linear $e^+e^-$ collider with three centre-of-mass energy stages: 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV. The luminosity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 C. Gohil , P. N. Burrows , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , A. Latina , J. Ögren , D. Schulte

The concept of a laser-guided $e^+e^-$ collider in the high-energy regime is presented and its feasibility discussed. Ultra-intense laser pulses and strong static magnetic fields are employed to unite in one stage the electron and positron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Carsten Müller , Christoph H. Keitel

The physics and world-wide accelerator context for possible accelerator projects at CERN after the LHC are reviewed, including the expectation that an e+ e- linear collider in the TeV energy range will be built elsewhere. Emphasis is laid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 John Ellis