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Already in the 1970s there where attempts to present a set of ground rules, sometimes referred to as a theory of gravitation theories, which theories of gravity should satisfy in order to be considered viable in principle and, therefore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni , Stefano Liberati

We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

This paper completes a three-part study of Einstein's 1905 special relativity by reconstructing the experimental pressures that shaped his thinking from 1895 to June 1905. Following Stachel's historiographical line, I trace Einstein's path…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Galina Weinstein

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory with an added cosmological constant are investigated with an emphasis to select a conformal frame in order to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant, featuring an ever…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasunori Fujii

Gravity theory based on current algebra is formulated. The gauge principle rather than the general covariance combined with the equivalence principle plays the pivotal role in the formalism, and the latter principles are derived as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-07 Shotaro Shiba Funai , Hirotaka Sugawara

General relativity in the form where gravitational perturbations together with other physical fields propagate on an auxiliary background is considered. With using the Katz-Bi{\v{c}}\'ak-Lynden-Bell technique new conserved currents,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov

In this work we investigate the evolution of matter density perturbations for two different quintessence models. One of them is based on the Einstein theory of gravity, while the other is based on the Brans-Dicke scalar tensor theory. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tame Gonzalez , Rolando Cardenas

Recently, Pani, Sotiriou, and Vernieri explored a new theory of gravity by adding nondynamical fields, i.e., gravity with auxiliary fields [Phys. Rev. D 88, 121502(R) (2013)]. In this gravity theory, higher-order derivatives of matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-12 Bin Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu , Ke Yang

A framework is proposed that allows to write down field theories with a new energy scale while explicitly preserving Lorentz invariance and without spoiling the features of standard quantum field theory which allow quick calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka

This note is devoted to a detail concerning the work of Albert Einstein and Peter Bergmann on unified theories of electromagnetism and gravitation in five dimensions. In their paper of 1938, Einstein and Bergmann were among the first to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Edward Witten

We motivate the concept of emergent gauge symmetry and discuss ways that this concept can be tested. The key idea is that if a symmetry is emergent, one should look for small violations of this symmetry because the underlying fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 John F. Donoghue , Mohamed Anber , Ufuk Aydemir

The fortieth anniversary of the original construction of Supergravity provides an opportunity to combine some reminiscences of its early days with an assessment of its impact on the quest for a quantum theory of gravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

Theories with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking provide an interesting alternative to the scenario in which the soft terms of the low-energy fields are induced by gravity. These theories allow for a natural suppression of flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi

Degenerate scalar-tensor theories are recently proposed covariant theories of gravity coupled with a scalar field. Despite being characterised by higher order equations of motion, they do not propagate more than three degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

I discuss possible implications a symmetry relating gravity with antigravity might have for smoothing out of the cosmological constant puzzle. For this purpose, a very simple model with spontaneous symmetry breaking is explored, that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

Scalar fields play an important role in constructing modified gravity theories. In the case of a single scalar field with timelike gradient, the corresponding Lagrangian in the unitary gauge takes the form of spatially covariant gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Xian Gao

The starting point of this work is the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action. Continuing from our previous results, we study various modified theories of gravity following the Palatini approach. The metric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-29 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

Einstein's celebrated theory of gravitation can be presented in three forms: general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and the rarely considered before symmetric teleparallel gravity. Extending the latter, we introduce a new class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 Laur Järv , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

On the fiftieth anniversary of Yang-Mills theory, I review the contribution to its understanding by my collaborators and me. Contents: 1.Gauge Theories and Quantum Anomalies; 2.Mathematical Connections; 3. Gauge Field Dynamics other than…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Jackiw

We present a new approach to the covariant canonical formulation of Einstein-Cartan gravity that preserves the full Lorentz group as the local gauge group. The method exploits lessons learned from gravity in 2+1 dimensions regarding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Andrew Randono
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