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Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, short pulse equation and complex short pulse equation have important application in nonlinear optics. They can be derived from the Maxwell equation. In this paper, we investigate a coupled…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-13 Jun Yang , Zuo-Nong Zhu

In this paper, we are concerned with a a semi-discrete complex short pulse (CSP) equation of both focusing and defocusing types, which can be viewed as an analogue to the Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) lattice in the ultra-short pulse regime. By using…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-09 Bao-Feng Feng , Liming Ling , Zuonong Zhu

In this paper, we obtain a uniform Darboux transformation for multi-component coupled NLS equations, which can be reduced to all previous presented Darboux transformation. As a direct application, we derive the single dark soliton and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-05 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao , Boling Guo

In the present paper, we propose a complex short pulse equation and a coupled complex short equation to describe ultra-short pulse propagation in optical fibers. They are shown to be integrable due to the existence of Lax pairs and infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-16 Bao-Feng Feng

The Hirota equation is an integrable higher order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger type equation which describes the propagation of ultrashort light pulses in optical fibers. We present a standard Darboux transformation for the Hirota equation and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-14 Halis Yilmaz

In this paper, the Darboux transformation (DT) of the reverse space-time (RST) nonlocal short pulse equation is constructed by a hodograph transformation and the eigenfunctions of its Lax pair. The multi-soliton solutions of the RST…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-29 Jiaqing Shan , Maohua Li

In this paper, we focus on the two-component (2+1)-dimensional Fokas-Lenells equation, which models the propagation of ultrashort optical pulses in nonlinear media with multi-mode interactions and multi-dimensional effects. Firstly, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Yanan Wang , Minghe Zhang

This work focuses on three-component defocusing Kundu-Eckhaus equation, which serves as a significant coupled model for describing complex wave propagation in nonlinear optical fibers. By employing binary Darboux transformation based on 4x4…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-23 Yanan Wang , Min Xue

We derive generalized nonlinear wave solution formula for mixed coupled nonlinear Sch\"odinger equations (mCNLSE) by performing the unified Darboux transformation. We give the classification of the general soliton formula on the nonzero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-06 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao , Boling Guo

Under investigation in this paper are the coupled complex short pulse equations, which describe the propagation of ultra-short optical pulses in cubic nonlinear media.Through the Hirota method, bright-dark one- and two-soliton solutions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-30 Bo-Ling Guo , Yu-Feng Wang

The Darboux transformation (DT) for the coupled complex short pulse (CCSP) equation is constructed through the loop group method. The DT is then utilized to construct various exact solutions including bright soliton, dark-soliton, breather…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-08 Bao-Feng Feng , Liming Ling

Darboux transformation is one of the methods used in solving nonlinear evolution equation. Basically, the Darboux transformation is a linear algebra formulation of the solutions of the Zakharov-Shabat system of equations associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Agung Trisetyarso

The Sasa-Satsuma equation, a higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, is an important integrable equation, which displays the propagation of femtosecond pulses in optical fibers. In this paper, we investigate a generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-07 Hong-Qian Sun , Zuo-Nong Zhu

In this letter, for the discrete parity-time-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, we construct the Darboux transformation, which provides an algebraic iterative algorithm to obtain a series of analytic solutions from a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-02 Tao Xu , Hengji Li , Hongjun Zhang , Min Li , Sha Lan

We study the short pulse dynamics in the deterministic and stochastic environment in this thesis. The integrable short pulse equation is a modelling equation for ultra-short pulse propagation in the infrared range in the optical fibers. We…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-04 Levent Kurt

We consider the ultrashort light pulse propagation through an inhomogeneous monomodal optical fiber exhibiting higher-order dispersive effects. Wave propagation is governed by a generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with varying…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-05-06 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

In the present paper, we study the defocusing complex short pulse (CSP) equations both geometrically and algebraically. From the geometric point of view, we establish a link of the complex coupled dispersionless (CCD) system with the motion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-20 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

We propose a novel multi-component system of nonlinear equations that generalizes the short pulse (SP) equation describing the propagation of ultra-short pulses in optical fibers. By means of the bilinear formalism combined with a hodograph…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Yoshimasa Matsuno

In this article, a fully discrete short pulse (SP) equation is presented as an integrability condition of a linear system of difference equations (also known as discrete Lax pair). Additionally, two semi-discrete versions of the SP equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-07 H. Sarfraz , U. Saleem , Y. Hanif

We investigate the propagation of an ultrashort optical pulse using Fokas-Lenells equation (FLE) under varying dispersion, nonlinear effects and perturbation. Such a system can be said to be under soliton management (SM) scheme. At first,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-07 Riki Dutta , Gautam K Saharia , Sagardeep Talukdar , Sudipta Nandy
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