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We derive easily verifiable conditions which characterize when complex Seidel matrices containing cube roots of unity have exactly two eigenvalues. The existence of such matrices is equivalent to the existence of equiangular tight frames…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Bernhard G. Bodmann , Vern I. Paulsen , Mark Tomforde

We derive several explicit formulae for finding infinitely many solutions of the equation $AXA=XAX$, when $A$ is singular. We start by splitting the equation into a couple of linear matrix equations and then show how the projectors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Ashim Kumar , João R. Cardoso , Gurjinder Singh

We present necessary and sufficient criteria for a max-algebraic supereigenvector, i.e., a solution of the system $A\otimes\textbf{x}\geq\textbf{x}$ with $A\in\overline{\mathbb{R}}^{n\times n}$ in max-plus algebra, to be an extremal. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Sergei Sergeev , Hui-li Wang

We characterize the relationship between the singular values of a complex Hermitian (resp., real symmetric, complex symmetric) matrix and the singular values of its off-diagonal block. We also characterize the eigenvalues of an Hermitian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin , William Fulton , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

In this paper, we review the eigenpair problem in the context of tropical algebra. An important fact that has been largely overlooked in spectral theory of tropical algebra is that the tropical algebraic eigenvalues, which are obtained from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Dariush Kiani , Hanieh Tavakolipour

The eigenvector-eigenvalue identity relates the eigenvectors of a Hermitian matrix to its eigenvalues and the eigenvalues of its principal submatrices in which the jth row and column have been removed. We show that one-dimensional arrays of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Henning U. Voss , Douglas J. Ballon

The properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector (first eigenvector) are investigated for large sparse random symmetric matrices that are characterized by bimodal degree distributions. In principle, one should be able to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-03 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi

In this paper, we give estimates for both upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of a simple matrix. The estimates are shaper than the known results.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-15 J. Chen

A transversal matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $[n]$ can be associated to a family of binary matrices corresponding to different presentations of $M$. We describe those matrices which arise from unique maximal presentations of size $r$- giving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Austin Alderete

We consider the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of an axisymmetric matrix$A$ with some special structures. We propose S-Oja-Brockett equation $\frac{dX}{dt}=AXB-XBX^TSAX,$ where $X(t) \in {\mathbb R}^{n \times m}$ with $m \leq n$, $S$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Shintaro Yoshizawa

We give faster algorithms and improved sample complexities for estimating the top eigenvector of a matrix $\Sigma$ -- i.e. computing a unit vector $x$ such that $x^T \Sigma x \ge (1-\epsilon)\lambda_1(\Sigma)$: Offline Eigenvector…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Dan Garber , Elad Hazan , Chi Jin , Sham M. Kakade , Cameron Musco , Praneeth Netrapalli , Aaron Sidford

A simple approximate relationship between the ground-state eigenvector and the sum of matrix elements in each row has been established for real symmetric matrices with non-positive off-diagonal elements. Specifically, the $i$-th components…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Wei Pan , Jing Wang , Deyan Sun

A method to generate new classes of random matrix ensembles is proposed. Random matrices from these ensembles are Lax matrices of classically integrable systems with a certain distribution of momenta and coordinates. The existence of an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-26 E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud , C. Schmit

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the case where the input matrix is symmetric and its entries perturb in some given intervals. We present a characterization of some of the exact boundary points, which allows us to introduce an inner…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-02-22 Milan Hladik , David Daney , Elias Tsigaridas

In this paper, a rigorous computational method to enclose eigendecompositions of complex interval matrices is proposed. Each eigenpair $x=(\lambda,v)$ is found by solving a nonlinear equation of the form $f(x)=0$ via a contraction argument.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Roberto Castelli , Jean-Philippe Lessard

For any finite set $M\subset {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 1}$ of positive integers, there is up to isomorphism a unique ${\mathbb Z}$-lattice $H_M$ with a cyclic automorphism $h_M:H_M\to H_M$ whose eigenvalues are the unit roots with orders in $M$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Claus Hertling

In this note we characterize tropical bases as sets of circuits that by orthogonality determine the set of cocircuits of a simple matroid. Furthermore, we show that any circuit, which itself is closed, must be contained in any tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Winfried Hochstättler

We review our recent results on pseudo-hermitian random matrix theory which were hitherto presented in various conferences and talks. (Detailed accounts of our work will appear soon in separate publications.) Following an introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We develop several methods, based on the geometric relationship between the eigenspaces of a matrix and its adjoint, for determining whether a square matrix having distinct eigenvalues is unitarily equivalent to a complex symmetric matrix.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Levon Balayan

We give an inductive procedure for finding the extremal rays of the equivariant Littlewood-Richardson cone, which is closely related to the solution space to S. Friedland's majorized Hermitian eigenvalue problem. In so doing, we solve the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Joshua Kiers