English
Related papers

Related papers: The (3,1)-ordering for 4-connected planar triangul…

200 papers

We present the first algorithm to morph graphs on the torus. Given two isotopic essentially 3-connected embeddings of the same graph on the Euclidean flat torus, where the edges in both drawings are geodesics, our algorithm computes a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Erin Wolf Chambers , Jeff Erickson , Patrick Lin , Salman Parsa

We deal with the asymptotic enumeration of combinatorial structures on planar maps. Prominent instances of such problems are the enumeration of spanning trees, bipartite perfect matchings, and ice models. The notion of orientations with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-06 S. Felsner , F. Zickfeld

An $r$-regular graph is an $r$-graph, if every odd set of vertices is connected to its complement by at least $r$ edges. Seymour [On multicolourings of cubic graphs, and conjectures of Fulkerson and Tutte.~\emph{Proc.~London…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Yulai Ma , Eckhard Steffen , Isaak H. Wolf , Junxue Zhang

A graph $G$ is called an $[s,t]$-graph if any induced subgraph of $G$ of order $s$ has size at least $t.$ An edge $e$ in a graph $G$ of order $n$ is called pancyclic if for every integer $k$ with $3\le k\le n,$ $e$ lies in a $k$-cycle. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Chengli Li , Xingzhi Zhan

A \emph{queue layout} of a graph consists of a \emph{linear order} of its vertices and a partition of its edges into \emph{queues}, so that no two independent edges of the same queue are nested. The \emph{queue number} of a graph is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Michael A. Bekos , Henry Förster , Martin Gronemann , Tamara Mchedlidze , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Chrysanthi Raftopoulou , Torsten Ueckerdt

We present, to the best of the authors' knowledge, all known results for the (planar) crossing numbers of specific graphs and graph families. The results are separated into various categories; specifically, results for general graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Kieran Clancy , Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

This paper proves the following result: If $G$ is a planar graph and $L$ is a $4$-list assignment of $G$ such that $|L(x) \cap L(y)| \le 2$ for every edge $xy$, then $G$ is $L$-colourable. This answers a question asked by Kratochv\'{i}l,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Xuding Zhu

In a compact topological dynamical system $(X,f)$, we associate to every pair $(x,y)$ a canonical order-theoretic invariant, its emergent order spectrum $\Omega(x,y)$. We first prove that, if $x$ and $y$ are chain-related, one can always…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-12 F. Ciavattini , A. Della Corte , C. Lucamarini

In this paper we explore the design of sequent calculi operating on graphs. For this purpose, we introduce a set of logical connectives allowing us to extend the correspondence between cographs and classical propositional formulas to any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Matteo Acclavio

We prove that the two-colouring number of any planar graph is at most 8. This resolves a question of Kierstead et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math.~23 (2009), 1548--1560]. The result is optimal.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Adam Kabela , Tomáš Kaiser

An outer-1-planar graph is a graph admitting a drawing in the plane so that all vertices appear in the outer region of the drawing and every edge crosses at most one other edge. This paper establishes the local structure of outer-1-planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Yan Li , Xin Zhang

Let $T_{4p}=\langle a,b\mid a^{2p}=1,a^p=b^2, b^{-1}ab=a^{-1}\rangle$ be the dicyclic group of order $4p$. A Cayley digraph over $T_{4p}$ is called a dicirculant digraph. In this paper, we calculate the number of (connected) dicirculant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jing Wang , Ligong Wang , Xiaogang Liu

A generalization of list-coloring, now known as DP-coloring, was recently introduced by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle. Essentially, DP-coloring assigns an arbitrary matching between lists of colors at adjacent vertices, as opposed to only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Runrun Liu , Sarah Loeb , Martin Rolek , Yuxue Yin , Gexin Yu

A $(c_1,c_2,...,c_k)$-coloring of $G$ is a mapping $\varphi:V(G)\mapsto\{1,2,...,k\}$ such that for every $i,1 \leq i \leq k$, $G[V_i]$ has maximum degree at most $c_i$, where $G[V_i]$ denotes the subgraph induced by the vertices colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Runrun Liu , Xiangwen Li , Gexin Yu

We prove that 3-Coloring remains NP-hard on 4- and 5-regular planar Hamiltonian graphs, strengthening the results of Dailey [Disc. Math.'80] and Fleischner and Sabidussi [J. Graph. Theor.'02]. Moreover, we prove that 3-Coloring remains…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dario Cavallaro , Till Fluschnik

We present a new certified and complete algorithm to compute arrangements of real planar algebraic curves. Our algorithm provides a geometric-topological analysis of the decomposition of the plane induced by a finite number of algebraic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Eric Berberich , Pavel Emeliyanenko , Alexander Kobel , Michael Sagraloff

An ordered graph is a graph with a linear ordering on its vertex set. We prove that for every positive integer $k$, there exists a constant $c_k>0$ such that any ordered graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with the property that neither $G$ nor its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-10 János Pach , István Tomon

For every graph $H$, there exists a polynomial-time algorithm deciding if a planar input graph $G$ can be contracted to~$H$. However, the degree of the polynomial depends on the size of $H$. In this paper, we identify a class of graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Marcin Kaminski , Daniel Paulusma , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We study the question of whether, for a given class of finite graphs, one can define, for each graph of the class, a linear ordering in monadic second-order logic, possibly with the help of monadic parameters. We consider two variants of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Achim Blumensath , Bruno Courcelle

An ordered hypergraph is a hypergraph $G$ whose vertex set $V(G)$ is linearly ordered. We find the Tur\'an numbers for the $r$-uniform $s$-vertex tight path $P^{(r)}_s$ (with vertices in the natural order) exactly when $r\le s < 2r$ and $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-29 John P. Bright , Kevin G. Milans , Jackson Porter