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Hyperbolic geometry is developed in a purely algebraic fashion from first principles, without a prior development of differential geometry. The natural connection with the geometry of Lorentz, Einstein and Minkowski comes from a projective…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-09 N. J. Wildberger

One of the most fundamental mathematical contributions of Garrett Birkhoff is the HSP theorem, which implies that a finite algebra B satisfies all equations that hold in a finite algebra A of the same signature if and only if B is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

Let L --> X be a complex line bundle over a compact connected Riemann surface. We consider the abelian vortex equations on L when the metric on the surface has finitely many point degeneracies or conical singularities and the line bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-28 J. M. Baptista , Indranil Biswas

Analytic-bilinear approach is used to study continuous and discrete non-isospectral symmetries of the generalized KP hierarchy. It is shown that M\"obius symmetry transformation for the singular manifold equation leads to continuous or…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

The Lie algebra generated by Hopf-zero classical normal forms is decomposed into two versal Lie subalgebras. Some dynamical properties for each subalgebra are described; one is the set of all volume-preserving conservative systems while the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Majid Gazor , Fahimeh Mokhtari

We study the phenomena of energy concentration for the critical O(3) sigma model, also known as the wave map flow from R^{2+1} Minkowski space into the sphere S^2. We establish rigorously and constructively existence of a set of smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Igor Rodnianski , Jacob Sterbenz

We compare several different methods involving Hodge-theoretic spectra of singularities which produce constraints on the number and type of isolated singularities on projective hypersurfaces of fixed degree. In particular, we introduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-01 B. Castor

The increasing rate of the Birkhoff sums in the infinite iterated function systems with polynomial decay of the derivative (for example the Gauss map) is studied. For different unbounded potential functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Michal Rams , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

Orbifold equivalence is a notion of symmetry that does not rely on group actions. Among other applications, it leads to surprising connections between hitherto unrelated singularities. While the concept can be defined in a very general…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Andreas Recknagel , Paul Weinreb

Through Borel summation, one can often reconstruct an analytic solution of a problem from its asymptotic expansion. We view the effectiveness of Borel summation as a regularity property of the solution, and we show that the solutions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Veronica Fantini , Aaron Fenyes

Peskin's Immersed Boundary (IB) model and method are among one of the most important modeling tools and numerical methods. The IB method has been known to be first order accurate in the velocity. However, almost no rigorous theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Zhilin Li , Kejia Pan , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez

Quantum superintegrable systems are solvable eigenvalue problems. Their solvability is due to symmetry, but the symmetry is often "hidden". The symmetry generators of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions close under commutation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-02 E. Kalnins , W. Miller , E. Subag

We adapt algorithms for resolving the singularities of complex algebraic varieties to prove that the natural map of homology theories from complex bordism to the bordism theory of complex derived orbifolds splits. In equivariant stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Mohammed Abouzaid , Shaoyun Bai

We describe a unification of several apparently unrelated factorizations arisen from quantum field theory, vertex operator algebras, combinatorics and numerical methods in differential equations. The unification is given by a Birkhoff type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , L. Guo , D. Manchon

G.D. Birkhoff extended the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem for differential equations to the case of ``fuchsian'' linear $q$-difference systems with rational coefficients. He solved it in the generic case: the classifying object which he…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Sauloy

We introduce an inductive argument for proving birational superrigidity and K-stability of singular Fano complete intersections of index one, using the same types of information from lower dimensions. In particular, we prove that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Yuchen Liu , Ziquan Zhuang

We describe algorithmic methods for the Gauss-Manin connection of an isolated hypersurface singularity based on the microlocal structure of the Brieskorn lattice. They lead to algorithms for computing invariants like the monodromy, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathias Schulze

This paper is a continuation of our previous work \cite{St} where we have studied the Stokes phenomenon for a particular family of equation \eqref{initial} with \eqref{form-0}-\eqref{npe} from a perturbative point of view. Here we focus on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Tsvetana Stoyanova

We determine the irregular Hodge filtration, as introduced by Sabbah, for the purely irregular hypergeometric $\mathcal{D}$-modules. We obtain in particular a formula for the irregular Hodge numbers of these systems. We use the reduction of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alberto Castaño Domínguez , Christian Sevenheck

For Kichhoff-Love shell problems a new mixed formulation solely based on standard $H^1$ spaces is presented. This allows for flexibility in the construction of discretization spaces, e.g., standard $C^0$-coupling of multi-patch isogeometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Katharina Rafetseder , Walter Zulehner