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We consider the Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold of rank $2$ whose genus expansion at a special point controls the enumeration of a higher genera generalization of the Catalan numbers, or, equivalently, the enumeration of maps on surfaces,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 G. Carlet , J. van de Leur , H. Posthuma , S. Shadrin

We obtain the topological expansion of the hermitian matrix model using its representation as a CFT on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. To each branch point of the Riemann surface we associate an operator which represents a twist field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ivan Kostov

A generating function of the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact oriented or non-orientable surface without boundary into a finite group is obtained in terms of an integral over a real group algebra. We calculate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

We find the Hecke-Rogers type series representations of generating functions of the Hurwitz class numbers which is very close to certain mock theta functions. We also prove two combinatorial interpretation of Hurwitz class numbers appeared…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Dandan Chen , Rong Chen

We investigate the Brezin-Gross-Witten model, a tau-function of the KdV hierarchy, and its natural one-parameter deformation, the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau-function. In particular, we derive the Virasoro constraints, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Alexander Alexandrov

We consider a generalized Riemann-Hurwitz formula as it may be applied to rational maps between projective varieties having an indeterminacy set and fold-like singularities. The case of a holomorphic branched covering map is recalled. Then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

We give a natural definition of open Hurwitz numbers, where the weight of each ramified covering includes an integer parameter $N$ taken to the power that is equal to the number of boundary components of a Riemann surface with boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Alexandr Buryak , Ran J. Tessler , Mikhail Troshkin

Hurwitz numbers count ramified genus $g$, degree $d$ coverings of the projective line with with fixed branch locus and fixed ramification data. Double Hurwitz numbers count such covers, where we fix two special profiles over $0$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Marvin Anas Hahn

We construct a quadratic basis of generators of matrix-extended $\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}$ using a generalization of the Miura transformation. This makes it possible to conjecture a closed-form formula for the operator product expansions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Lorenz Eberhardt , Tomáš Procházka

A table of sums useful for generating function applications (discrete Laplace transforms or z-transforms). Related definitions and formulas (including Lagrange's expansion), and reference to formulas in Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-04 Robert M. Ziff

We consider the partition function of a general vertex operator algebra $V$ on a genus two Riemann surface formed by sewing together two tori. We consider the non-trivial degeneration limit where one torus is pinched down to a Riemann…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Donny Hurley , Michael P. Tuite

The Schur function expansion of Sato-Segal-Wilson KP tau-functions is reviewed. The case of tau-functions related to algebraic curves of arbitrary genus is studied in detail. Explicit expressions for the Pl\"ucker coordinate coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 V. Enolski , J. Harnad

Simple Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched morphisms between Riemann surfaces with fixed ramification data. In recent years, several variants of this notion for genus $0$ base curves have appeared in the literature. Among them are so-called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Marvin Anas Hahn , Jan-Willem M. van Ittersum , Felix Leid

We construct generating functions for operators dual to systems of giant gravitons with open strings attached. These operators have a bare dimension of order $N$ so that the usual methods used to solve the planar limit are not applicable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Warren Carlson , Robert de Mello Koch , Minkyoo Kim

The operators of fractional calculus come in many different types, which can be categorised into general classes according to their nature and properties. We conduct a formal study of the class known as weighted fractional calculus and its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Arran Fernandez , Hafiz Muhammad Fahad

We give a new proof of the cut-and-join equation for the monotone Hurwitz numbers, derived first by Goulden, Guay-Paquet, and Novak. Our proof in particular uses a combinatorial technique developed by Han. The main interest in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Reinier Kramer , Alexandr Popolitov , Sergey Shadrin

In this paper, we prove that the generalized Br\'ezin-Gross-Witten tau-function is a hypergeometric solution of the BKP hierarchy with simple weight generating function. We claim that it describes a spin version of the strictly monotone…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Alexander Alexandrov

The article presents a method of cluster expansions for groups of operators associated with the von Neumann equations for states and the Heisenberg equations for observables, aiming to construct generating operators for nonperturbative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 V. I. Gerasimenko , I. V. Gapyak

We define a new 4-dimensional symplectic cut and paste operations arising from the generalized star relations $(t_{a_0}t_{a_1}t_{a_2} \cdots t_{a_{2g+1}})^{2g+1} = t_{b_1} t_{b_2}^{g}t_{b_3}$, also known as the trident relations, in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Anar Akhmedov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We generalize generating functions for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials, namely Jacobi, Gegenbauer, Laguerre, and Wilson polynomials. These generalizations of generating functions are accomplished through series rearrangement using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Howard S. Cohl , Connor MacKenzie , Hans Volkmer