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Related papers: Enhanced Sparsity by Non-Separable Regularization

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We propose a nonconvexly regularized convex model for linear regression problems under non-Gaussian noise. The cost function of the proposed model is designed with a possibly non-quadratic data fidelity term and a nonconvex regularizer via…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Wataru Yata , Keita Kume , Isao Yamada

Sparsity-inducing penalties are useful tools to design multiclass support vector machines (SVMs). In this paper, we propose a convex optimization approach for efficiently and exactly solving the multiclass SVM learning problem involving a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-15 G. Chierchia , Nelly Pustelnik , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , B. Pesquet-Popescu

Fan and Li propose a family of variable selection methods via penalized likelihood using concave penalty functions. The nonconcave penalized likelihood estimators enjoy the oracle properties, but maximizing the penalized likelihood function…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Hui Zou , Runze Li

We consider nonconvex constrained optimization problems and propose a new approach to the convergence analysis based on penalty functions. We make use of classical penalty functions in an unconventional way, in that penalty functions only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Francisco Facchinei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Lorenzo Lampariello , Gesualdo Scutari

In many linear regression problems, including ill-posed inverse problems in image restoration, the data exhibit some sparse structures that can be used to regularize the inversion. To this end, a classical path is to use $\ell_{12}$ block…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Charles-Alban Deledalle , Nicolas Papadakis , Joseph Salmon , Samuel Vaiter

We provide theoretical analysis of the statistical and computational properties of penalized $M$-estimators that can be formulated as the solution to a possibly nonconvex optimization problem. Many important estimators fall in this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-01-28 Zhaoran Wang , Han Liu , Tong Zhang

In this paper, we consider a nonconvex optimization problem with nonlinear equality constraints. We assume that both, the objective function and the functional constraints are locally smooth. For solving this problem, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Lahcen El Bourkhissi , Ion Necoara

We propose a framework to use Nesterov's accelerated method for constrained convex optimization problems. Our approach consists of first reformulating the original problem as an unconstrained optimization problem using a continuously…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Priyank Srivastava , Jorge Cortes

Support vector machines (SVMs) with sparsity-inducing nonconvex penalties have received considerable attentions for the characteristics of automatic classification and variable selection. However, it is quite challenging to solve the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-12 Lei Guan , Linbo Qiao , Dongsheng Li , Tao Sun , Keshi Ge , Xicheng Lu

We consider the general nonlinear optimization problem where the objective function has an additional term defined by the $ \ell_0 $-quasi-norm in order to promote sparsity of a solution. This problem is highly difficult due to its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Christian Kanzow , Felix Weiß

We propose two sparsity-aware normalized subband adaptive filter (NSAF) algorithms by using the gradient descent method to minimize a combination of the original NSAF cost function and the l1-norm penalty function on the filter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-18 Y. Yu , H. Zhao , R. C. de Lamare

We present the framework of slowly varying regression under sparsity, allowing sparse regression models to exhibit slow and sparse variations. The problem of parameter estimation is formulated as a mixed-integer optimization problem. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vassilis Digalakis , Michael Linghzi Li , Omar Skali Lami

Penalized likelihood methods are fundamental to ultra-high dimensional variable selection. How high dimensionality such methods can handle remains largely unknown. In this paper, we show that in the context of generalized linear models,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Jianqing Fan , Jinchi Lv

High-dimensional data pose challenges in statistical learning and modeling. Sometimes the predictors can be naturally grouped where pursuing the between-group sparsity is desired. Collinearity may occur in real-world high-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-11-11 Yiyuan She

Many problems of substantial current interest in machine learning, statistics, and data science can be formulated as sparse and low-rank optimization problems. In this paper, we present the nonconvex exterior-point optimization solver NExOS…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Shuvomoy Das Gupta , Bartolomeo Stellato , Bart P. G. Van Parys

In this paper, we introduce a new nonlinear evolution partial differential equation for sparse deconvolution problems. The proposed PDE has the form of continuity equation that arises in various research areas, e.g. fluid dynamics and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Yu Mao , Bin Dong , Stanley Osher

This paper investigates simple bilevel optimization problems where we minimize an upper-level objective over the optimal solution set of a convex lower-level objective. Existing methods for such problems either only guarantee asymptotic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Pengyu Chen , Xu Shi , Rujun Jiang , Jiulin Wang

We describe an apparatus for subgradient-following of the optimum of convex problems with variational penalties. In this setting, we receive a sequence $y_i,\ldots,y_n$ and seek a smooth sequence $x_1,\ldots,x_n$. The smooth sequence needs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Kai-Chia Mo , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Nisæl Shártov

We consider a non-convex constrained Lagrangian formulation of a fundamental bi-criteria optimization problem for variable selection in statistical learning; the two criteria are a smooth (possibly) nonconvex loss function, measuring the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Ying Sun , Gesualdo Scutari

Given an infeasible, unbounded, or pathological convex optimization problem, a natural question to ask is: what is the smallest change we can make to the problem's parameters such that the problem becomes solvable? In this paper, we address…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Shane Barratt , Guillermo Angeris , Stephen Boyd