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We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

We show how analogues of a large number of well-known nonlinear-optics phenomena can be realized with one or more two-level atoms coupled to one or more resonator modes. Through higher-order processes, where virtual photons are created and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Anton Frisk Kockum , Adam Miranowicz , Vincenzo Macrì , Salvatore Savasta , Franco Nori

Achieving the regime of single-photon nonlinearities in photonic devices just exploiting the intrinsic high-order susceptibilities of conventional materials would open the door to practical semiconductor-based quantum photonic technologies.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Davide Nigro , Marco Clementi , Camille Sophie Brès , Marco Liscidini , Dario Gerace

Squeezed light is usually generated using passive nonlinear materials. Semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers (SOAs) also offer nonlinearities but they differ in that they add amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). Squeezing to below…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Ori Gabai , Amnon Willinger , Igor Khanonkin , Vitalii Sichkovskyi , Johann Peter Reithmaier , Gadi Eisenstein

Vacuum-stimulated Raman transitions are driven between two magnetic substates of a rubidium-87 atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity. A magnetic field lifts the degeneracy of these states, and the atom is alternately exposed to laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Wilk , S. C. Webster , H. P. Specht , G. Rempe , A. Kuhn

An excitonic approach to the ultrafast optical response of confined semiconductors at elevated densities below the Mott transition is presented. The theory is valid from the coherent regime, where coherent excitonic transitions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Henry Mittenzwey , Oliver Voigt , Andreas Knorr

Quantum emitters with a $\Lambda$-type level structure enable numerous protocols and applications in quantum science and technology. Understanding and controlling their dynamics is, therefore, one of the central research topics in quantum…

We present an analytical model capable of describing two-photon ionization of atoms with attosecond pulses in the presence of intermediate and final isolated autoionizing states. The model is based on the finite-pulse formulation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Álvaro Jiménez Galán , Fernando Martín , Luca Argenti

Proposals for solid state quantum computing are extremely promising as they can be used to built room temperature quantum computers. If such a quantum computer is ever built it would require in-built sources of nonclassical states required…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Arjun Mukherjee , Biswajit Sen , Kishore Thapliyal , Swapan Mandal , Anirban Pathak

Spectral properties of fluorescent radiation from a two-level quantum system with broken inversion spatial symmetry, which can be described by a model of an one-electron two-level atom whose electric dipole moment operator has permanent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Nikolai N. Bogolyubov, , Andrey V. Soldatov

Optically controlled coherent dynamics of charge (excitonic) degrees of freedom in a semiconductor quantum dot under the influence of lattice dynamics (phonons) is discussed theoretically. We show that the dynamics of the lattice response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Machnikowski , Lucjan Jacak

Ideally, strong non-linearities could be used to implement quantum gates for photonic qubits by well controlled two photon interactions. However, the dependence of the non-linear interaction on frequency and time makes it difficult to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Holger F. Hofmann , Hitoshi Nishitani

The behavior of an atomic double lambda system in the presence of a strong off-resonant classical field and a few-photon resonant quantum field is examined. It is shown that the system possesses properties that allow a single-photon state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mattias Johnsson , Michael Fleischhauer

We develop a method to simulate the excitonic dynamics of realistic photosynthetic light harvesting systems including non-Markovian coupling to phonon degrees of freedom, under excitation by N-photon Fock state pulses. This method combines…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Liwen Ko , Robert L. Cook , K. Birgitta Whaley

We describe a scheme for producing an optical nonlinearity using an interaction with one or more ancilla two-level atomic systems. The nonlinearity, which can be implemented using high efficiency fluorescence shelving measurements, together…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Gilchrist , G. J. Milburn , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

The Area Theorem states that when a short optical pulse drives a quantum two-level system, it undergoes Rabi oscillations in the probability of scattering a single photon. In this work, we investigate the breakdown of the Area Theorem as…

Modification of electromagnetic quantum fluctuations in the form of quadrature-squeezing is a central quantum resource, which can be generated from nonlinear optical processes. Such a process is facilitated by coherent two-photon excitation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Emil V. Denning , Andreas Knorr , Florian Katsch , Marten Richter

The ability to harness light-matter interactions at the few-photon level plays a pivotal role in quantum technologies. Single photons - the most elementary states of light - can be generated on-demand in atomic and solid state emitters.…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Y. Muniz , A. Manjavacas , C. Farina , D. A. R. Dalvit , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp

The coherent nonlinear process where a single photon simultaneously excites two or more two-level systems (qubits) in a single-mode resonator has recently been theoretically predicted. Here we explore the case where the two qubits are…

A semiconductor quantum dot mimics a two-level atom. Performance as a single photon source is limited by decoherence and dephasing of the optical transition. Even with high quality material at low temperature, the optical linewidths are a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Andreas V. Kuhlmann , Jonathan H. Prechtel , Julien Houel , Arne Ludwig , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Richard J. Warburton