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We study webs of 5-branes with 7-branes in Type IIB string theory from a geometric perspective. Mathematically, a web of 5-branes with 7-branes is a tropical curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with focus-focus singularities introduced. To any such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Valery Alexeev , Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

We explore 6-dimensional compactifications of F-theory exhibiting (2,0) superconformal theories coupled to gravity that include discretely charged superconformal matter. Beginning with F-theory geometries with Abelian gauge fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Lara B. Anderson , Antonella Grassi , James Gray , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We study F-theory duals of heterotic line bundle models on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. These models necessarily contain NS5-branes which are geometrised in the dual F-theory compactifications. We initiate a systematic study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Andreas P. Braun , Callum R. Brodie , Andre Lukas , Fabian Ruehle

We study the existence and properties of birationally equivalent models for elliptically fibered varieties. In particular these have either the structure of Mori fiber spaces or, assuming some standard conjectures, minimal models with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Antonella Grassi , David Wen

We provide a classification of the IIB D$p$- and NS$p$-branes in which the brane action exists due to a non-trivial class of the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology of free differential algebras. We then present a new geometric formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Sakaguchi

We provide a brane realization of 2d (0,2) Gadde-Gukov-Putrov triality in terms of brane brick models. These are Type IIA brane configurations that are T-dual to D1-branes over singular toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Triality translates into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-09 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We show that toric geometry can be used rather effectively to translate a brane configuration to geometry. Roughly speaking the skeletons of toric space are identified with the brane configurations. The cases where the local geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. C. Leung , C. Vafa

Two highly successful approaches to constructing 5d SCFTs are geometric engineering using M-theory on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold and the use of 5-brane webs suspended from 7-branes in Type IIB string theory. In the brane web realization, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Ignacio Carreño Bolla , Sebastián Franco , Diego Rodríguez-Gómez

Among the elementary building blocks in the atomic classification of 5d SCFTs there are 5d bifundamental conformal matter theories of various kinds. In this work we study the Higgs branch of these models and of the corresponding molecules…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Mario De Marco , Michele Del Zotto , Julius F. Grimminger , Andrea Sangiovanni

We present several classes of new 6d string theories which arise via branes at orbifold singularities. They have compact moduli spaces, associated with tensor multiplets, given by Weyl alcoves of non-Abelian groups. We discuss T-duality and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kenneth Intriligator

We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan

We study the behavior of the Kodaira dimension of algebraic fiber spaces over threefolds. We prove some cases of the Iitaka Conjecture $C_{n,3}$, including certain situations where the base variety is a Calabi--Yau threefold.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Houari Benammar Ammar

We discuss branes whose worldvolume dimension equals the target spacetime dimension, i.e. ``spacetime-filling branes''. In addition to the D9-branes, there are 9-branes in the NS-NS sectors of both the IIA and IIB strings. The worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bergshoeff , E. Eyras , R. Halbersma , C. M. Hull , Y. Lozano , J. P. van der Schaar

In this note we consider smooth elliptic Calabi-Yau four-folds whose fiber ceases to be flat over compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ in the base. These non-flat fibers contribute Kaehler moduli to the four-fold but also add to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

Reflexive polytopes in n dimensions have attracted much attention both in mathematics and theoretical physics due to their connection to Fano n-folds and mirror symmetry. This work focuses on the 18 regular reflexive polytopes corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-08 Sebastian Franco , Rak-Kyeong Seong

Two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds are investigated in quite general terms for two intersecting scalar fields generating the extra dimension defect. In general, when one considers two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds, the warp factor is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Henrique Matheus Gauy , Alex E. Bernardini

We investigate (2+1)-dimensional quiver Chern-Simons theories that arise from the study of M2-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. These theories can be elegantly described using brane tilings. We present several theories that admit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John Davey , Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya , Giuseppe Torri

We study a particular N = 1 confining gauge theory with fundamental flavors realised as seven branes in the background of wrapped five branes on a rigid two-cycle of a non-trivial global geometry. In parts of the moduli space, the five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keshav Dasgupta , Josh Guffin , Rhiannon Gwyn , Sheldon Katz

We construct an $\epsilon$-deformation of W algebras, corresponding to the additive version of quiver $\text{W}_{q,t^{-1}}$ algebras which feature prominently in the 5d version of the BPS/CFT correspondence and refined topological strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 Fabrizio Nieri , Yegor Zenkevich

We construct an eternally inflating spacelike brane world model. If the space dimension of the brane is three (SM2) or six (SM5) for M theory or four (SD3) for superstring theory, a time-dependent $n$-form field would supply a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Riuji Mochizuki