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Let f\in \mathbb{Z}[x,y] be an irreducible homogeneous polynomial of degree 3. We show that f(x,y) has an even number of prime factors as often as an odd number of prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. A. Helfgott

The parity of the partition function $p(n)$ remains strikingly mysterious. Beyond a handful of fragmentary results, essentially nothing is known about the distribution of parity. We prove a uniform result on quadratic progressions. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Ken Ono

In this study, we focus on the existence of a periodic solution for the neutral nonlinear dynamic systems with delay% \[ x^{\Delta}(t)=A(t)x(t)+Q^{\Delta}\left(t,x\left(\delta_{-}(s,t)\right) \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Murat Adivar , H. Can Koyuncuoglu , Youssef N. Raffoul

We study the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson type system: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\lambda u+\left( \mu _{11}\phi _{u}-\mu _{12}\phi _{v}\right) u=% \frac{1}{2\pi }\int_{0}^{2\pi }\left\vert u+e^{i\theta }v\right\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Ching-yu Chen , Yueh-cheng Kuo , Tsung-fang Wu

In this paper, we introduce a class of $(P, \omega)$-partitions that we call periodic $(P, \omega)$-partitions, then prove that such $(P, \omega)$-partitions satisfy a homogeneous first-order matrix difference equation. After defining an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Brian T. Chan

For first order differential equations of the form $y'=\sum_{p=0}^P F_p(x)y^p$ and second order homogeneous linear differential equations $y''+a(x)y'+b(x)y=0$ with locally integrable coefficients having asymptotic (possibly divergent) power…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , M. D. Kruskal

Given a polynomial $p$ with no zeros in the polydisk, or equivalently the poly-upper half-plane, we study the problem of determining the ideal of polynomials $q$ with the property that the rational function $q/p$ is bounded near a boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Kelly Bickel , Greg Knese , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

Results of Bohr-Neugebauer type are obtained for recurrent functions : If $y$ is a bounded uniformly continuous solution of a linear neutral difference-differential system with recurrent right-hand side, then $y$ is recurrent if $c_0 \not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Bolis Basit , Hans Günzler

The main purpose of this paper is the study of the action that produces Poisson-gradient systems and their multiple periodical solutions. The Section 1 establishes the basic tools. The section 2 underlines conditions in which the action…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Iulian Duca

We show essentially that the differential equation $\frac{\partial (P,Q)}{\partial (x,y)} =c \in {\mathbb C}$, for $P,\,Q \in {\mathbb C}[x,y]$, may be "integrated", in the sense that it is equivalent to an algebraic system of equations…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Airton von Sohsten de Medeiros , Ráderson Rodrigues da Silva

This paper is devoted to the study of uniform $W^{1,\frac{np}{n-p}}$- and $W^{2,p}$-estimates for viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic, periodic homogenization problems, up to boundaries, subject to Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Sunghan Kim

Lie group analysis of the difference equations of the form \begin{align*} x_{n+1} =\frac{x_{n-4}x_{n-3}}{x_{n}(a_n +b_nx_{n-4}x_{n-3}x_{n-2}x_{n-1})}, \end{align*} where $a_n$ and $b_n$ are real sequences, is performed and non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-19 D. Nyirenda , M. Folly-Gbetoula

This work deals with existence of solutions for the class of quasilinear elliptic problems with cylindrical singularities and multiple critical nonlinearities that can be written in the form \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Ronaldo B. Assunção , Weler W. dos Santos , Olímpio H. Miyagaki

Assume that $p > 1$ and $p - 1 \le \alpha \le p$ are real numbers and $\Omega$ is a non-empty open subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$, $n \ge 2$. We consider the inequality $$ {\rm div} \, A (x, D u) + b (x) |D u|^\alpha \ge 0, $$ where $D =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 A. A. Kon'kov

We study the periodical solutions of a Poisson-gradient PDEs system with bounded nonlinearity. Section 1 introduces the basic spaces and functionals. Section 2 studies the weak differential of a function and establishes an inequality.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Iulian Duca

We give a cyclotomic proof of the fact that the equation $\frac{x^p + y^p}{x+y} = p^e z^q$ has no solutions in coprime integers $x,y,z$ and $p > 3; q$, a pair of distinct odd primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Preda Mihailescu

This paper establishes the precise asymptotic behavior, as time $t$ tends to infinity, for nontrivial, decaying solutions of genuinely nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations. The lowest order term in these systems, when the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Luan Hoang

In this paper we study some products related to quadratic residues and quartic residues modulo primes. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $A$ be any integer. We mainly determine completely the product $$f_p(A):=\prod_{1\le i,j\le(p-1)/2\atop…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Zhi-Wei Sun

The $P_1$--nonconforming quadrilateral finite element space with periodic boundary condition is investigated. The dimension and basis for the space are characterized with the concept of minimally essential discrete boundary conditions. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Jaeryun Yim , Dongwoo Sheen

This work is devoted to the study of the nonlinear second-order neutral difference equations with quasi-differences of the form $$ \Delta \left( r_{n} \Delta \left( x_{n}+q_{n}x_{n-\tau}\right)\right)= a_{n}f(x_{n-\sigma})+b_n%, \ n\geq n_0…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak