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We define a new class of $Z'$ models with neutral flavor-changing interactions at tree level in the down-quark sector. They are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix due to an underlying flavored $U(1)'$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-17 Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Martin Jung , Hugo Serodio

We define a new class of Z' models with neutral flavour-changing interactions at tree level in the down-quark sector. They are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix due to an underlying flavoured U(1)' gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Martin Jung

$U(1)^\prime$ extensions of the standard model with generation-dependent couplings to quarks and leptons are investigated as an explanation of anomalies in rare $B$-decays, with an emphasis on stability and predictivity up to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Rigo Bause , Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

We propose a hidden gauged $U(1)_H$ $Z'$ model to explain deviations from the Standard Model (SM) values in lepton flavor universality known as $R_K$ and $R_D$ anomalies. The $Z'$ only interacts with the SM fermions via their mixing with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Kaori Fuyuto , Hao-Lin Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study an extended Standard Model with a gauged U(1)$^{\prime}$ flavor symmetry, motivated not only by the fermion mass hierarchy but also by the excesses in $B \to K^{(*)} l l$ reported by the LHCb collaborations. The U(1)$^{\prime}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-13 P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Chaehyun Yu

We study $b \to s \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$ transitions, both for the lepton flavour conserving $\ell_1=\ell_2$ and violating case $\ell_1 \neq \ell_2$, in a minimal extension of the Standard Model proposed in [1]. In this framework, the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

We present a simple $U(1)_{B_3-3L_\mu}$ gauge Standard Model extension that can easily account for the anomalies in $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$ reported by LHCb. The model is economical in its setup and particle content. Among the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Cesar Bonilla , Tanmoy Modak , Rahul Srivastava , Jose W. F. Valle

We investigate a family-nonuniversal Abelian extension of hypercharge, which significantly alters the phenomenological features of the standard model. Anomaly cancellation requires that the third quark family transforms differently from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 N. T. Duy , D. T. Huong , Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong

We investigate a gauge extension of the Standard Model in light of the observed hints of lepton universality violation in $b \to c \ell \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays at BaBar, Belle and LHCb. The model consists of an extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

The flavor problem, neutrino physics and the fermion mass hierarchy are important motivations to extend the Standard Model into the TeV scale. A new family non-universal extension is presented with three Higgs doublets, one Higgs singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-08 S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez

A plethora of ultraviolet completions of the Standard Model have extra U(1) gauge symmetries. In general, the associated massive $Z^\prime$ gauge boson can mediate flavor-changing neutral current processes at tree level. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

Flavor-changing and CP-violating interactions of Z' to fermions are generally present in models with extra U(1) gauge symmetry that are string-inspired or related to broken gauged family symmetry. We study the consequences of such couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Cheng-Wei Chiang , N. G. Deshpande , J. Jiang

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model with flavor-dependent $U(1)'$, that has been proposed to explain some of $B$-meson anomalies recently reported at LHCb. The $U(1)'$ charge is chosen as a linear combination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-24 Ligong Bian , Hyun Min Lee , Chan Beom Park

We study a simple extension of the Zee model, in which a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry imposed in the original model is replaced by a global $U(1)$ symmetry retaining the same particle content. Due to the $U(1)$ symmetry with flavor dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

We show that new physics models without new flavor violating interactions can explain the recent anomalies in the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions. The $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ arises from a $Z'$ penguin which automatically predicts the $V-A$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Jernej F. Kamenik , Yotam Soreq , Jure Zupan

We explore the possibility that lepton family numbers and baryon number are such good symmetries of Nature because they are the global remnant of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. An almost arbitrary linear combination of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Joe Davighi , Marco Nardecchia

We explore $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ gauge extension of the Standard Model with particle content enlarged by three neutral fermions, of which the lightest one contributes to dark matter content of the Universe. The scalar sector is enriched with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Manas Kumar Mohapatra , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Dhiren Panda , Rukmani Mohanta

We study extensions of the standard model with additional colored scalar fields which can couple directly to quarks. Natural suppression of flavor changing neutral currents implies minimal flavor violation, and fixes the scalars to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

We consider an abelian extension of the Standard Model (SM) comprising a new gauge group $U(1)^\prime$, with the neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$ having flavour violating couplings to quarks and leptons. The fermion content is the same as in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

We consider scenarios with a heavy $Z^\prime$ gauge boson with flavour non-universal quark and lepton couplings with the goal to illustrate how the cancellation of gauge anomalies generated by the additional U(1)$^\prime$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Jason Aebischer , Andrzej J. Buras , Maria Cerdà-Sevilla , Fulvia De Fazio
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