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Accurate and fast foreground object extraction is very important for object tracking and recognition in video surveillance. Although many background subtraction (BGS) methods have been proposed in the recent past, it is still regarded as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Dongdong Zeng , Xiang Chen , Ming Zhu , Michael Goesele , Arjan Kuijper

We present an efficient method for detecting anomalies in videos. Recent applications of convolutional neural networks have shown promises of convolutional layers for object detection and recognition, especially in images. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Yong Shean Chong , Yong Haur Tay

Context-consistency checking is challenging in the dynamic and uncertain ubiquitous computing environments. This is because contexts are often noisy owing to unreliable sensing data streams, inaccurate data measurement, fragile connectivity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Daqiang Zhang , Qin Zou , Zhiren Sun

The core problem in multi-view anomaly detection is to represent local neighborhoods of normal instances consistently across all views. Recent approaches consider a representation of local neighborhood in each view independently, and then…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Yang Xu , Hang Zhang , Yixiao Ma , Ye Zhu , Kai Ming Ting

We address the problem of unsupervised semantic segmentation of outdoor LiDAR point clouds in diverse traffic scenarios. The key idea is to leverage the spatiotemporal nature of a dynamic point cloud sequence and introduce drastically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Xiao Li , Pan He , Aotian Wu , Sanjay Ranka , Anand Rangarajan

Driven by deep learning and the large volume of data, scene text recognition has evolved rapidly in recent years. Formerly, RNN-attention based methods have dominated this field, but suffer from the problem of \textit{attention drift} in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Zhaoyi Wan , Minghang He , Haoran Chen , Xiang Bai , Cong Yao

Segmentation-based scene text detection methods have been widely adopted for arbitrary-shaped text detection recently, since they make accurate pixel-level predictions on curved text instances and can facilitate real-time inference without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Jiachen Li , Yuan Lin , Rongrong Liu , Chiu Man Ho , Humphrey Shi

Existing studies in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) using image-level weak supervision have several limitations: sparse object coverage, inaccurate object boundaries, and co-occurring pixels from non-target objects. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Seungho Lee , Minhyun Lee , Jongwuk Lee , Hyunjung Shim

Even as deep neural networks have become very effective for tasks in vision and perception, it remains difficult to explain and debug their behavior. In this paper, we present a programmatic and semantic approach to explaining,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Edward Kim , Divya Gopinath , Corina Pasareanu , Sanjit Seshia

We propose a new fast fully unsupervised method to discover semantic patterns. Our algorithm is able to hierarchically find visual categories and produce a segmentation mask where previous methods fail. Through the modeling of what is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Francesco Pelosin , Andrea Gasparetto , Andrea Albarelli , Andrea Torsello

Events are happening in real-world and real-time, which can be planned and organized for occasions, such as social gatherings, festival celebrations, influential meetings or sports activities. Social media platforms generate a lot of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Yangqiu Song , Renyu Yang , Rajiv Ranjan , Philip S. Yu , Lifang He

To overcome the data sparsity issue in short text topic modeling, existing methods commonly rely on data augmentation or the data characteristic of short texts to introduce more word co-occurrence information. However, most of them do not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Xiaobao Wu , Anh Tuan Luu , Xinshuai Dong

Existing offline feed-forward methods for joint scene understanding and reconstruction on long image streams often repeatedly perform global computation over an ever-growing set of past observations, causing runtime and GPU memory to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Renhe Zhang , Yuyang Tan , Jingyu Gong , Zhizhong Zhang , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Xie , Xin Tan

Topic modeling is a key method in text analysis, but existing approaches fail to efficiently scale to large datasets or are limited by assuming one topic per document. Overcoming these limitations, we introduce Semantic Component Analysis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Florian Eichin , Carolin M. Schuster , Georg Groh , Michael A. Hedderich

Multimedia data is highly expressive and has traditionally been very difficult for a machine to interpret. Middleware systems such as complex event processing (CEP) mine patterns from data streams and send notifications to users in a timely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Piyush Yadav , Edward Curry

Detecting incidental scene text is a challenging task because of multi-orientation, perspective distortion, and variation of text size, color and scale. Retrospective research has only focused on using rectangular bounding box or horizontal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Yuliang Liu , Lianwen Jin

Early identification of emergent topics is of eminent importance due to their potential impacts on society. There are many methods for detecting emerging terms and topics, all with advantages and drawbacks. However, there is no consensus…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Ali Ghaemmaghami , Andrea Schiffauerova , Ashkan Ebadi

The problem of change detection in images finds application in different domains like diagnosis of diseases in the medical field, detecting growth patterns of cities through remote sensing, and finding changes in legal documents and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Abhinandan Kumar Pun , Mohammed Javed , David S. Doermann

The time at which a message is communicated is a vital piece of metadata in many real-world natural language processing tasks such as Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT). TDT systems aim to cluster a corpus of news articles by event, and in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Hang Jiang , Doug Beeferman , Weiquan Mao , Deb Roy

Generic Event Boundary Detection (GEBD) aims to identify moments in videos that humans perceive as event boundaries. This paper proposes a novel method for addressing this task, called Structured Context Learning, which introduces the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Xin Gu , Congcong Li , Xinyao Wang , Dexiang Hong , Libo Zhang , Tiejian Luo , Longyin Wen , Heng Fan