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Related papers: Classification of Links Up to 0-Solvability

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We generalize Milnor link invariants to all types of surface-links in $4$--space (possibly with boundary). This is achieved by using the notion of cut-diagram, which is a 2-dimensional generalization of Gauss diagrams, associated to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

A flat solvmanifold is a compact quotient $\Gamma\backslash G$ where $G$ is a simply-connected solvable Lie group endowed with a flat left invariant metric and $\Gamma$ is a lattice of $G$. Any such Lie group can be written as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Alejandro Tolcachier

Third-order ordinary differential equations with Lie symmetry algebras isomorphic to the nonsolvable algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ admit solvable structures. These solvable structures can be constructed by using the basis elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Adrián Ruiz , Concepción Muriel

It is known that each of the successive quotient groups of the grope and solvable filtrations of the knot concordance group has an infinite rank subgroup. The generating knots of these subgroups are constructed using iterated doubling…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Taehee Kim

A cobordism between links in thickened surfaces consists of a surface $ S $ and a $3$-manifold $M $, with $ S $ properly embedded in $ M \times I $. We show that there exist links in thickened surfaces such that if $(S,M) $ is a cobordism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-01 William Rushworth

We investigate structural and rigidity properties of \emph{Lie skew braces} (LSBs), objects essentially known in the literature as \emph{post--Lie groups}, obtained by endowing a manifold with two compatible group laws that share the same…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Marco Damele , Andrea Loi

We define a family of link concordance invariants $\left\{ s_n \right\}_{n=2,3, \cdots}$. These link concordance invariants give lower bounds on the slice genus of a link $L$. We compute the slice genus of positive links. Moreover, these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Gahye Jeong

Let $(X,o)$ be a complex analytic normal surface singularity with rational homology sphere link $M$. The `topological' lattice cohomology ${\mathbb H}^*=\oplus_{q\geq 0} {\mathbb H}^q$ associated with $M$ and with any of its spin$^c$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 András Némethi

Knots naturally appear in continuous dynamical systems as flow periodic trajectories. However, discrete dynamical systems are also closely connected with the theory of knots and links. For example, for Pixton diffeomorphisms, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Valeriy Bardakov , Tatyana Kozlovskaya , Olga Pochinka

The main goal of this article is to obtain a condition under which an infinite collection $\mathscr{F}$ of satellite knots (with companion a positive torus knot and pattern similar to the Whitehead link) freely generates a subgroup of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

It was shown by Jim Davis that a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one is topologically concordant to the Hopf link. In this paper, we show that there is a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one that has unknotted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jae Choon Cha , Taehee Kim , Daniel Ruberman , Saso Strle

In this note, we announce the first results on quasi-isometric rigidity of non-nilpotent polycyclic groups. In particular, we prove that any group quasi-isometric to the three dimenionsional solvable Lie group Sol is virtually a lattice in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Eskin , David Fisher , Kevin Whyte

Two knots are homology concordant if they are smoothly concordant in a homology cobordism. The group $\hat{\mathcal{C}}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ (resp. $\mathcal{C}_{\mathbb{Z}}$) was previously defined as the set of knots in homology spheres that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Hugo Zhou

We introduce a notion of symmetric Whitney tower cobordism between bordered 3-manifolds, aiming at the study of homology cobordism and link concordance. It is motivated by the symmetric Whitney tower approach to slicing knots and links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Jae Choon Cha

We introduce and investigate the solvable graph $\Gamma_\mathfrak{S}(L)$ of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra $L$ over a field $F$. The vertices are the elements outside the solvabilizer $\sol(L)$, and two vertices are adjacent whenever they…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-12 David Towers , Ismael Gutierrez , Luis Fernandez

Divergence functions of a metric space estimate the length of a path connecting two points $A$, $B$ at distance $\le n$ avoiding a large enough ball around a third point $C$. We characterize groups with non-linear divergence functions as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Cornelia Drutu , Shahar Mozes , Mark Sapir

We present a new short proof of the explicit formula for the group of links (and also link maps) in the 'quadruple point free' dimension. Denote by $L^m_{p,q}$ (respectively, $C^{m-p}_p$) the group of smooth embeddings $S^p\sqcup S^q\to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Mikhail Skopenkov

We construct a diagram D, indexed by a finite partially ordered set, of finite Boolean semilattices and (v,0,1)-embeddings, with top semilattice $2^4$, such that for any variety V of algebras, if D has a lifting, with respect to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung , Jiri Tuma

This paper investigates the geometry of compact contact manifolds that are uniformized by contact Lie groups, i.e., compact manifolds that are the quotient of some Lie group G with a left invariant contact structure and a uniform lattice…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Andre Diatta , Brendan Foreman

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman