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The motion of a water droplet on a single vertical sugar fiber is analyzed. The fiber is positioned vertically, with the droplet placed at its pending end. If the capillary force exceeds the weight of the droplet, the droplet remains…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Stéphane Dorbolo , Floriane Weyer , Alexandre Delory , Apurav Tambe , Zhao Pan

We study experimentally the dynamics of a water droplet on a tilted and vertically oscillating rigid fibre. As we vary the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations the droplet transitions between different modes: harmonic pumping,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

The spontaneous migration of droplets on conical fibers is studied experimentally by depositing silicone oil droplets onto conical glass fibers. Their motion is recorded using optical microscopy and analysed to extract the relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-01 Clementine Fournier , Carmen Lee , Rafael Schulman , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

We investigate the descent of a single droplet on a vertical fiber and its role in generating additional droplets. As the droplet slides, it deposits a non-uniform liquid film whose thickness decreases along the fiber. The thicker portion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-22 J. Van Hulle , N. Vandewalle , Z. Pan

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Inspired by the observation of intricate and beautifully dynamic patterns generated by food coloring on clean glass slides, we have investigated the behavior of propylene glycol and water droplets on high energy surfaces. In this fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-16 Nate J Cira , Manu Prakash

Small droplets on slender conical fibers spontaneously move along the fiber due to capillary action. The droplet motion depends on the geometry of the cone, the surface wettability, the surface tension, the viscosity, and the droplet size.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Carmen L. Lee , Tak Shing Chan , Andreas Carlson , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Liquid droplets on fiber are often observed both in nature and in different engineering applications, like a fog harvesting mesh. Knowledge about drop-on-fiber morphology and its shedding under the influence of gravity can allow for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-26 Arani Mukhopadhyay , Partha Sarathi Dutta , Amitava Datta , Ranjan Ganguly

The idea of contact angle was generalized by using the principle of minimum total energy. The problems of the shape of the two-dimensional sessile drop and the drop on an inclined surface are considered. The differential equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. I. Frenkel

Droplet-fiber interactions, prevalent in nature and widely applied across various engineering fields, have garnered significant research interest. Many works have focused on the interactions between droplets and single or two fibers.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Yi Zhang , Zhao Pan

We characterize the different morphologies adopted by a drop of liquid placed on two randomly oriented fibers, which is a first step toward understanding the wetting of fibrous networks. The present work reviews previous modeling for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-31 Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Beatrice Soh , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

Droplets on fibers have been extensively studied in the recent years. Although the equilibrium shapes of simple droplets on fibers are well established, the situation becomes more complex for compound fluidic systems. Through experimental…

From microfluidics to fog-harvesting applications, tiny droplets are transported along various solid substrates including hairs, threads, grooves, and other light structures. Driven by gravity, a droplet sliding along a vertical fiber is a…

Various materials are made of long thin fibers that are randomly oriented to form a complex network in which drops of wetting liquid tend to accumulate at the nodes. The capillary force exerted by the liquid can bend flexible fibers, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-11 Alban Sauret , Francois Boulogne , Katarzyna Somszor , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

We study fully three-dimensional droplets that slide down an incline by employing a thin-film equation that accounts for capillarity, wettability, and a lateral driving force in small-gradient (or long-wave) approximation. In particular, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-15 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Markus Wilczek , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

Transport of liquid drops in fibrous media occurs in various engineering systems such as fog harvesting or cleaning of textiles. The ability to tune or to control liquid movement can increase the system efficiency and enable new engineering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-27 Alison Bick , François Boulogne , Alban Sauret , Howard A. Stone

We report on the elastocapillary deformation of flexible microfibers in contact with liquid droplets. A fiber is observed to bend more as the size of the contacting droplet is increased. At a critical droplet size, proportional to the…

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan
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