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Let $G$ be a group and $g$ a non-trivial element in $G$. If some non-empty finite product of conjugates of $g$ equals to the identity, then $g$ is called a generalized torsion element. The minimum number of conjugates in such a product is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Keisuke Himeno , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We give a survey of our previous work on relatively minimal isotrivial fibrations $\alpha \colon X \to C$, where $X$ is a smooth, projective surface and $C$ is a curve. In particular, we consider two inequalities involving the numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Francesco Polizzi

In this paper we construct first examples of smooth projective surfaces of general type satisfying the following conditions: there are 1) an ample integral curve $C$ with $C^2=1$ and $h^0(X,O_X(C))=1$; \quad 2) a divisor $D$ with $(D,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Viktor S. Kulikov , Alexander Zheglov

We give a combinatorial characterization of the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented surface $S$ of genus at least $2$. In particular, we prove they are exactly the automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Katherine Williams Booth , Alexander Nolte , Yvon Verberne

We give upper bounds on the genus of a curve with general moduli assuming that it can be embedded in a projective nonsingular surface $Y$ so that $\dim(|C|) > 0$. We find such bounds for all types of surfaces of intermediate Kodaira…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Edoardo Sernesi

Two groups are virtually isomorphic if they can be obtained one from the other via a finite number of steps, where each step consists in taking a finite extension or a finite index subgroup (or viceversa). Virtually isomorphic groups are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Roberto Frigerio

Computing a quasi-developable strip surface bounded by design curves finds wide industrial applications. Existing methods compute discrete surfaces composed of developable lines connecting sampling points on input curves which are not…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Pengbo Bo , Yujian Zheng , Caiming Zhang

In this paper we construct a new family of simply connected minimal complex surfaces of general type with $p_g=1$, $q=0$, and $K^2=3, 4, 5, 6, 8$ using a $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothing theory. We also reconstruct minimal complex surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Heesang Park , Jongil Park , Dongsoo Shin

For a pair $(G,\mathcal{P})$ consisting of a group and finite collection of subgroups, we introduce a simplicial $G$-complex $\mathcal{K}(G,\mathcal{P})$ called the coset intersection complex. We prove that the quasi-isometry type and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Carolyn Abbott , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza

A surface in a three-dimensional metric Lie group $G$ is said invariant if it is invariant with respect to a one-dimensional subgroup $\Gamma$ of the isometry group of $G$. Is this work we focus on unimodular metric Lie groups $G$ that can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 David Moya

We investigate the following problem: Given two embeddings G_1 and G_2 of the same abstract graph G on an orientable surface S, decide whether G_1 and G_2 are isotopic; in other words, whether there exists a continuous family of embeddings…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-11 Éric Colin de Verdière , Arnaud de Mesmay

This paper is devoted to the classification of irregular surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=2$ and non birational bicanonical map. The main result is that, if $S$ is such a surface and if $S$ is minimal with no pencil of curves of genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Margarida Mendes Lopes

We compute divisors class groups of singular surfaces. Most notably we produce an exact sequence that relates the Cartier divisors and almost Cartier divisors of a surface to the those of its normalization. This generalizes Hartshorne's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Robin Hartshorne , Claudia Polini

In this article, we study subloci of solvable curves in $\mathcal{M}_g$ which are contained in either a K3-surface or a quadric or a cubic surface. We give a bound on the dimension of such subloci. In the case of complete intersection genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ananyo Dan , Mohamad Zaman Fashami , Natascia Zangani

Given a certain triangulation of a punctured surface with boundary, we construct a new triangulated surface without punctures which covers it. This new surface is naturally equipped with an action of a group of order two, and its quotient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Claire Amiot , Pierre-Guy Plamondon

Given a smooth complex surface S, and a compact connected global normal crossings divisor $D = \cup_i D_i$, we consider the local fundamental group, i.e., the fundamental group Gamma of T-D, where T is a good tubular neighbourhood of D. One…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese

For a complex smooth projective surface $M$ with an action of a finite cyclic group $G$ we give a uniform proof of the isomorphism between the invariant $H^1(G, H^2(M, {\mathbb Z}))$ and the first cohomology of the divisors fixed by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Evgeny Shinder

Let $S$ be a complete intersection of a smooth quadric 3-fold $Q$ and a hypersurface of degree $d$ in ${\mathbb P}^4$. In this paper we analyze GIT stability of $S$ with respect to the natural $G=SO(5, {\mathbb C})$-action. We prove that if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Sangho Byun , Yongnam Lee

We consider flat families of reduced curves on a smooth surface S such that each member C has the same number of singularities of fixed singularity types and the corresponding (locally closed) subscheme H of the Hilbert scheme of S. We are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen

Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$. In this article, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions under which two torsion elements in $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ will have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Rajesh Dey , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy