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This paper completes the classification of the set $S$ of all real parameter pairs $(\alpha,\beta)$ such that the dilated floor functions $f_\alpha(x) = \lfloor{\alpha x}\rfloor$, $f_\beta(x) = \lfloor{\beta x}\rfloor$ have a nonnegative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , D. Harry Richman

Stanley's non-negativity theorem is at the heart of many of the results in Ehrhart theory. In this paper, we analyze the root behavior of general polynomials satisfying the conditions of Stanley's theorem and compare this to the known root…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Benjamin Braun , Mike Develin

In this paper we prove existence and regularity of weak solutions for the following system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} &-\mbox{div}\Bigg(\bigg(\|\nabla u\|^{p}_{L^{p}}+\|\nabla v\|^{p}_{L^{p}}\bigg)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\Bigg) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Luís Henrique de Miranda , Ayana Pinheiro de Castro Santana

Let $(a_n), (b_n)$ be linear recursive sequences of integers with characteristic polynomials $A(X),B(X)\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ respectively. Assume that $A(X)$ has a dominating and simple real root $\alpha$, while $B(X)$ has a pair of conjugate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Attila Pethő

We prove $C^{2,\alpha}$ regularity of sufficiently flat free boundaries, for the thin one-phase problem in which the free boundary occurs on a lower dimensional subspace. This problem appears also as a model of a one-phase free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

In the past years, the phenomenon of fractional regularity has been addressed for a large class of linear and/or quasilinear differential operators, mostly, in terms of certain Besov spaces. As it turned out, for equations governed by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Anderson L. A. de Araújo , Luís H. de Miranda

We consider the problem of characterizing all functions $f$ defined on the set of integers modulo $n$ with the property that an average of some $n$th roots of unity determined by $f$ is always an algebraic integer. Examples of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Chatchawan Panraksa , Pornrat Ruengrot

A real seminormed involutive algebra is a real associative algebra ${\mathcal A}$ endowed with an involutive antiautomorphism $*$ and a submultiplicative seminorm $p$ with $p(a^*) =p(a)$ for $a\in {\mathcal A}$. Then ${\mathop{\tt…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Daniel Beltita , Karl-Hermann Neeb

An operator $T$ acting on a Hilbert space is called $(\alpha ,\beta)$-normal ($0\leq \alpha \leq 1\leq \beta $) if \begin{equation*} \alpha ^{2}T^{\ast }T\leq TT^{\ast}\leq \beta ^{2}T^{\ast}T. \end{equation*} In this paper we establish…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Sever S. Dragomir , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We establish higher regularity properties of solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations at interior critical points. The key novelty of our estimates lies in the fact that they yield smoothness properties that go beyond the inherent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Thialita M. Nascimento , Ginaldo Sá , Aelson Sobral , Eduardo V. Teixeira

Let $L=-\operatorname{div}_x(A(x)\nabla_x)$ be a uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form in a bounded domain $\Omega$. We consider the fractional nonlocal equations $$\begin{cases} L^su=f,&\hbox{in}~\Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 L. A. Caffarelli , P. R. Stinga

We prove that minimizers of the $L^{d}$-norm of the Hessian in the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^d$ are locally of class $C^{1,\alpha}$. Our findings extend previous results on Hessian-dependent functionals to the borderline case and resonate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Vincenzo Bianca , Edgard A. Pimentel , José Miguel Urbano

Consider a solution $f\in C^{2}(\Omega)$ of a prescribed mean curvature equation \[ {\rm div}\left(\frac{\nabla f}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla f|^{2}}}\right)=2H(x,f) \ \ \ \ {\rm in} \ \ \Omega, \] where $\Omega\subset \Real^{2}$ is a domain whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Mozhgan Entekhabi , Kirk E. Lancaster

Let $(\mathbb{X} , d, \mu )$ be a proper metric measure space and let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{X}$ be a bounded domain. For each $x\in \Omega$, we choose a radius $0< \varrho (x) \leq \mathrm{dist}(x, \partial \Omega ) $ and let $B_x$ be the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Ángel Arroyo , José G. Llorente

We establish sharp interior and boundary regularity estimates for solutions to $\partial_t u - L u = f(t, x)$ in $I\times \Omega$, with $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ and $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n$. The operators $L$ we consider are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

Regular and higher regular graded algebras (in simplest case satisfying Von Neumann regularity $\Theta_{1}\Theta_{2}\Theta_{1}=\Theta_{1}$ instead of anticommutativity) are introduced and their properties are studied. They are described in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek

Pointwise H\"older exponents describe the degree of regularity of a function near a point. For a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$, a number $\alpha>0$ and a point $t_0\in\mathbb{R}$, write $f\in C^\alpha(t_0)$ if there is a constant $C$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Pieter Allaart , Johannes Jaerisch

For an analytic function f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^\infty a_n z^n satisfying the inequality \sum_{n=2}^\infty n(n-1)|a_n|\leq \beta, sharp bound on $\beta$ is determined so that $f$ is either starlike or convex of order $\alpha$. Several other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Rosihan M. Ali , Moradi Nargesi Mahnaz , V. Ravichandran

We reflect on the notions of positivity and square roots. We review many examples which underline our thesis that square roots of positive maps related to *-algebras are Hilbert modules. As a result of our considerations we discuss…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Michael Skeide

We study the regularity of solutions of elliptic fractional systems of order 2s, $s \in (0, 1)$, where the right hand side f depends on a nonlocal gradient and has the same scaling properties as the nonlocal operator. Under some structural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Luis Caffarelli , Gonzalo Davila