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A large class of solvable models of dilaton gravity in two space-time dimensions, capable of describing black hole geometry, are analyzed in a unified way as non-linear sigma models possessing a special symmetry. This symmetry, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh , A. Tsuchiya

We examine a 1 parameter class of actions describing the gravitational interaction between a pair of scalar fields and Einsteinian gravitation. When the parameter is positive the theory corresponds to an axi-dilatonic sector of low energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 T Dereli , M Onder , Robin W Tucker

In a natural extension of the relativity principle we argue that a quantum theory of gravity involves two fundamental scales associated with both dynamical space-time as well as dynamical momentum space. This view of quantum gravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

This work explores an alternative solution to the problem of renormalizability in Einstein gravity. In the proposed approach, Einstein gravity is transformed into the renormalizable theory of four-derivative gravity by applying a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-13 Brian Slovick

We study the regularization of theories of ``brane induced'' gravity in codimension $N>1$. The brane can be interpreted as a thin dielectric with a large dielectric constant, embedded in a higher dimensional space. The kinetic term for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marko Kolanovic , Massimo Porrati , Jan-Willem Rombouts

The heterotic string theory, compactified to four dimensions, has been conjectured to have a duality symmetry (S duality) that transforms the dilaton nonlinearly. If valid, this symmetry could provide an important means of obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schwarz

We show a general method to solve 2+1 dimensional dilatonic Maxwell-Einstein equation with a positive or negative cosmological constant. All the physical solutions are listed with assumptions that they are static, rotationally symmetric,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takao Koikawa , Takuya Maki , Atsushi Nakamula

In these lectures a general introduction to T-duality is given. In the abelian case the approaches of Buscher, and Ro\u{c}ek and Verlinde are reviewed. Buscher's prescription for the dilaton transformation is recovered from a careful…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Alvarez , L. Alvarez-Gaume , Y. Lozano

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

The a-theorem is demonstrated for the RG flows of entanglement entropy in two and four dimensions. In four dimensions we relate it to the term quadratic in intrinsic derivative of the dilaton along the entangling surface in the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-04 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We investigate the renormalisation of Einstein gravity using a novel subtraction scheme in dimensional regularisation. The one-loop beta function for Newton's constant receives contributions from poles in even dimensions and can be mapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Kevin Falls , Renata Ferrero

We consider the conformally-invariant coupling of topologically massive gravity to a dynamical massless scalar field theory on a three-manifold with boundary. We show that, in the phase of spontaneously broken Lorentz and Weyl symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 I. I. Kogan , A. Momen , R. J. Szabo

We show that if the beta functions of a field theory are given by the gradient of a certain potential on the space of couplings, a gravitational background in one more dimension can express the renormalization group (RG) flow of the theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Eric Gimon , Djordje Minic

We study the renormalization of some dimension-4, 7 and 10 operators in a class of nonlinear scalar-tensor theories. These theories are invariant under: (a) linear diffeomorphisms which represent an exact symmetry of the full non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 Claudia de Rham , Gregory Gabadadze , Lavinia Heisenberg , David Pirtskhalava

We analyse scale invariant quadratic quantum gravity incorporating non-minimal coupling to a multiplet of scalar fields in a gauge theory, with particular emphasis on the consequences for its interpretation resulting from a transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

String theory is the most promising candidate for the theory unifying all interactions including gravity. It has an extremely difficult dynamics. Therefore, it is useful to study some its simplifications. One of them is non-critical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

We consider quantization of open string theories in linear dilaton and constant antisymmetric tensor backgrounds and discuss the noncommutativity of space-time coordinates arising in such theories, including their relationship with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sandip Bhattacharyya , Alok Kumar , Swapna Mahapatra

A broad class of two-dimensional loop-corrected dilaton gravity models exhibit cosmological solutions that interpolate between the string perturbative vacuum and a background with asymptotically flat metric and linearly growing dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

Singularity-free cosmological solutions may be obtained from the string action at tree level if the dimension of the space-time is greater than 10 and if brane configurations are taken into account. The behaviour of the dilaton field in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado

Supercritical string theories in D>10 dimensions with no moduli are described, generalizing the asymmetric orientifold construction of one of the authors. By taking the number of dimensions to be large and turning on fluxes, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Maloney , Eva Silverstein , Andrew Strominger