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We prove new one-dimensional symmetry results for non-negative solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $ -\Delta u= f(u)$ in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{N}_{+}$. Some Liouville-type theorems are also proven in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina

Let $U(\mathbb T)$ be the space of all continuous functions on the circle $\mathbb T$ whose Fourier series converges uniformly. Salem's well-known example shows that a product of two functions in $U(\mathbb T)$ does not always belongs to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 V. V. Lebedev

We examine Fourier frames and, more generally, frame measures for different probability measures. We prove that if a measure has an associated frame measure, then it must have a certain uniformity in the sense that the weight is distributed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

The Fourier coefficients F(t) of a function f on a compact symmetric space U/K are given by integration of f against matrix coefficients of irreducible representations of U. The coefficients depend on a spectral parameter t, which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-24 Gestur Olafsson , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{C}^n$ be a bounded domain and let $\mathcal{A} \subset \mathcal{C}(\bar{\Omega})$ be a uniform algebra generated by a set $F$ of holomorphic and pluriharmonic functions. Under natural assumptions on $\Omega$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Håkan Samuelsson , Erlend Fornæss Wold

Given a function $f$ on $\mathbb{F}_2^n$, we study the following problem. What is the largest affine subspace $\mathcal{U}$ such that when restricted to $\mathcal{U}$, all the non-trivial Fourier coefficients of $f$ are very small? For the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Siddharth Iyer , Michael Whitmeyer

Let $G$ be a semisimple linear algebraic group over a field $k$ and let $G^+(k)$ be the subgroup generated by the subgroups $R_u(Q)(k)$, where $Q$ ranges over all the minimal $k$-parabolic subgroups $Q$ of $G$. We prove that if $G^+(k)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Jarek Kędra , Assaf Libman , Ben Martin

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We prove that $$\sum_{X \leq x < 2X} \sup_{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}} \bigg\lvert\!\sum_{x \leq n < x+H} \lambda(n) e(n\alpha)\bigg\rvert = o(HX)$$ as $X\to \infty$, in the regime $H =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Cédric Pilatte

It is shown that if a distribution V of exponential growth has support in a proper convex cone and its Fourier transform is carried by a closed cone different from whole space, then V=0. The application of this result to a {\em quasi-local}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Daniel H. T. Franco

In this paper, we construct some piecewise defined functions, and study their $c$-differential uniformity. As a by-product, we improve upon several prior results. Further, we look at concatenations of functions with low differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Consider the real space D_U of directions moving into which from a unitary N x N matrix U we do not disturb its unitarity and the moduli of its entries in the first order. dim( D_U ) is called the defect of U and denoted D(U). We give an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Wojciech Tadej

In this paper we apply ideas from the theory of Uniform Distribution of sequences to Functional Analysis and then drawing inspiration from the consequent results, we study concepts and results in Uniform Distribution itself. So let $E$ be a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 S. K. Mercourakis , G. Vassiliadis

Given a variety of algebras V, we study categories of algebras in V with a compatible structure of uniform space. The lattice of compatible uniformities of an algebra, Unif A, can be considered a generalization of the lattice of congruences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William H. Rowan

We say that a set $S$ is $\Delta^0_{(n)}(X)$ if membership of $n$ in $S$ is a $\Delta^0_{n}(X)$ question, uniformly in $n$. A set $X$ is low for $\Delta$-Feiner if every set $S$ that is $\Delta^0_{(n)}(X)$ is also…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Asher M. Kach , Antonio Montalbán

For $ 1\le k <n$, we prove that for functions $F,G$ on $ {\Bbb R}^{n}$, any $k$-dimensional affine subspace $H \subset {\Bbb R}^{n}$, and $p,q,r \ge 2$ with $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}=1$, one has the estimate $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Dan-Andrei Geba , Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Eyvindur Palsson , Eric Sawyer

Let G be a finite abelian group of order n. For a complex valued function f on G, let \fht denote the Fourier transform of f. The uncertainty inequality asserts that if f \neq 0 then |supp(f)| |supp(\fht)| \geq n. Answering a question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roy Meshulam

We prove, under certain conditions on $(\alpha,\beta)$, that each Schwartz function $f$ such that $f(\pm n^{\alpha}) = \hat{f}(\pm n^{\beta}) = 0, \forall n \ge 0$ must vanish identically, complementing a series of recent results involving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 João P. G. Ramos , Mateus Sousa

We consider vanishing properties of exponential sums of the Liouville function $\lambda$ of the form $$ \lim_{H\to\infty}\limsup_{X\to\infty}\frac{1}{\log X}\sum_{m\leq X}\frac{1}{m}\sup_{\alpha\in C}\bigg|\frac{1}{H}\sum_{h\leq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian Karl Richter , Joni Teräväinen

We completely classify Fourier summation formulas of the form $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} \widehat{\varphi}(t) d\mu(t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a(\lambda_n)\varphi(\lambda_n), $$ that hold for any test function $\varphi$, where $\widehat\varphi$ is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Felipe Gonçalves , Guilherme Vedana

We show that there is an additive $F_\sigma$ subgroup $A$ of $\mathbb{R}$ and $x \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $\mathrm{dim_H} (A) = \frac{1}{2}$ and $A + x A =\mathbb{R}$. However, if $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is a subring of $\mathbb{R}$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jinhe Ye , Liang Yu , Xuanheng zhao