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Magneto-acoustic investigations of the frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 were performed for the longitudinal modes c11 and c33 in magnetic fields along the a-axis. The temperature dependence of the sound velocity at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 P. T. Cong , L. Postulka , B. Wolf , N. van Well , F. Ritter , W. Assmus , C. Krellner , M. Lang

The in-plane thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of electron-doped iron-arsenide superconductor BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_2$ ($T_c$ = 20.3 K) single crystal was measured down to 70 mK. In zero field, the absence of a residual linear term…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Ding , J. K. Dong , S. Y. Zhou , T. Y. Guan , X. Qiu , C. Zhang , L. J. Li , X. Lin , G. H. Cao , Z. A. Xu , S. Y. Li

Whether or not anomalies in the thermal conductivity in insulating cuprates can be attributed to antiferromagnetic order and magnons in a 2D Mott insulator remains an intriguing open question. To shed light on this issue, we investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-20 Wen O. Wang , Jixun K. Ding , Brian Moritz , Edwin W. Huang , Thomas P. Devereaux

We report a study of thermal conductivity and resistivity at ultra-low temperatures and in high magnetic fields for semi-metal materials TaAs$_2$ and NbAs$_2$ by using single crystal samples. The thermal conductivity is strongly suppressed…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 X. Rao , X. Zhao , X. -Y. Wang , H. L. Che , L. G. Chu , G. Hussain , T. -L. Xia , X. F. Sun

Thermal transport in highly anharmonic, amorphous, or alloyed materials often deviates from the predictions of conventional phonon-based models. First-principles approaches have introduced a coherent contribution to account for these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Đorđe Dangić

The proximity to structural phase transitions in IV-VI thermoelectric materials is one of the main reasons for their large phonon anharmonicity and intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity $\kappa$. However, the $\kappa$ of GeTe…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-23 Đorđe Dangić , Olle Hellman , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

I use first principles calculations to investigate the thermal conductivity of $\beta$-In$_2$O$_3$ and compare the results with that of $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$, $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$, and KTaO$_3$. The calculated thermal conductivity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-08 Alaska Subedi

The thermal conductivity of the antiferromagnet Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ was measured down to 50 mK. Using the spin-flop transition to switch on and off the acoustic Nd magnons, we can reliably separate the magnon and phonon contributions to heat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Y. Li , Louis Taillefer , C. H. Wang , X. H. Chen

An ac photopyroelectric calorimeter has been used to simultaneously measure the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity around the antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition in KMnF3. It has been found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Salazar , M. Massot , A. Oleaga , A. Pawlak , W. Schranz

Recent theoretical and experimental research suggests that $\theta$-TaN is a semimetal with high thermal conductivity ($\kappa$), primarily due to the contribution of phonons ($\kappa_\texttt{ph}$). By using first-principles calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Ashis Kundu , Yani Chen , Xiaolong Yang , Fanchen Meng , Jesús Carrete , Mukul Kabir , Georg K. H. Madsen , Wu Li

We study the nature of the debated thermal Hall effect in the candidate Kitaev material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. Without assuming the existence of a gapped spin liquid, we show that a realistic minimal spin model in the canted zigzag phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-27 Shuyi Li , Han Yan , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

The monoclinic crystal structure of $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ leads to significant anisotropy of the thermal properties. The 2$\omega$-method is used to measure the thermal diffusivity $D$ in [010] and [001] direction respectively and to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Martin Handwerg , Rüdiger Mitdank , Zbigniew Galazka , Saskia F. Fischer

Recently, three-component new fermions in topological semimetal MoP are experimentally observed, which may have potential applications like topological qubits, low-power electronics and spintronics. These are closely related to thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-04 San-Dong Guo

We synthesized a quasi-two-dimensional distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet Ca$_3$CoNb$_2$O$_9$, in which the effective spin of Co$^{2+}$ is 1/2 at low temperatures, whose magnetic properties were studied by dc susceptibility and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-25 J. Dai , P. Zhou , P. S. Wang , F. Pang , T J. Munsie , G. M. Luke , J. S. Zhang , Weiqiang Yu

Lattice thermal conductivities (LTCs) of \alpha-, \beta-, and \gamma-Si$_3$N$_4$ single crystals are investigated from ab initio anharmonic lattice dynamics, within the single-mode relaxation-time approximation of the linearized phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Kazuyoshi Tatsumi , Atsushi Togo , Isao Tanaka

Phonon properties and the lattice thermal conductivity are not generally understood to be sensitive to magnetic fields. Using an applied field to change MnBi2Te4 between antiferromagnetic (AFM), canted (CAFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases…

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

Single crystals of the compound LaFePO were prepared using a flux growth technique at high temperatures. Electrical resistivity measurements reveal metallic behavior and a resistive transition to the superconducting state at a critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-10 J. J. Hamlin , R. E. Baumbach , D. A. Zocco , T. A. Sayles , M. B. Maple

The underlying mechanism of the thermal Hall effect (THE) generated by phonons in a variety of insulators is yet to be identified. Here, we report on a sizeable thermal Hall conductivity in NiPS$_3$, a van der Waals stack of honeycomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Qingkai Meng , Xiaokang Li , Jie Liu , Lingxiao Zhao , Chao Dong , Zengwei Zhu , Liang Li , Kamran Behnia

The magneto-thermal conductivity kappa is calculated for the vortex state of UPd_2Al_3 by assuming horizontal gap nodes. The Green's function method we employed takes into account the effects of supercurrent flow and Andreev scattering on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Tewordt , D. Fay