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The nuclear symmetry energy is a fundamental quantity important for studying the structure of systems as diverse as the atomic nucleus and the neutron star. Considerable efforts are being made to experimentally extract the symmetry energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 D. V. Shetty , S. J. Yennello

Context. Atomic data is crucial for astrophysical investigations. To understand the formation and evolution of stars, we need to analyse their observed spectra. Analysing a spectrum of a star requires information about the properties of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 A. Pehlivan , H. Nilsson , H. Hartman

One of the main results of the ATIC (Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter) experiment is a collection of energy spectra of abundant cosmic-ray nuclei: protons, He, C, O, Ne, Mg, Si, Fe measured in terms of energy per particle in the energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-01 A. D. Panov , N. V. Sokolskaya , V. I. Zatsepin

Radioactivity is understood to be described by a Poisson process, yet some measurements of nuclear decays appear to exhibit unexpected variations. Generally, the isotopes reporting these variations have long half lives, which are plagued by…

Knowledge of the decay rates (or half-lives) of radioisotopes is critical in many fields, including medicine, archeology, and nuclear physics, to name just a few. Central to the many uses of radioisotopes is the belief that decay rates are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-07 M. H. McDuffie , P. Graham , J. L. Eppele , J. T. Gruenwald , D. Javorsek , D. E. Krause , E. Fischbach

Atomic spectra and other properties of superheavy element dubnium (Db, Z=105) are calculated using recently developed method combining configuration interaction with perturbation theory (the CIPT method, Dzuba et al, Phys. Rev. A, {\bf 95},…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Bryce G. C. Lackenby , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Victor V. Flambaum

We list vacuum wavelengths, energy levels, statistical weights, transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for permitted resonance spectral lines of all ions of 18 astrophysically important elements (H through Si, S, Ar, Ca, Fe).…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 D. A. Verner , E. M. Verner , G. J. Ferland

We report on calculations of energy levels, radiative rates, oscillator strengths, and line strengths for transitions among the lowest 253 levels of the (1s$^2$2s$^2$2p$^6$) 3s$^2$3p$^5$, 3s3p$^6$, 3s$^2$3p$^4$3d, 3s3p$^5$3d,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 KM Aggarwal , FP Keenan , AZ Msezane

This is a resource paper concerning enhancement of observable time-reversal breaking effects by nuclear structure, aimed at AMO experimentalists. It's intended to support a white paper by providing some orientation on what can be said about…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-08-06 J. A. Behr

We report energy levels, radiative rates (A-values) and lifetimes for the astrophysically-important Be-like ion C III. For the calculations, 166 levels belonging to the $n \le$ 5 configurations are considered and the {\sc grasp}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. M. Aggarwal , F. P. Keenan

1. Introduction 2. Status of the Data 3. Precision Electroweak Data and the Standard Model 4. A More General Analysis of Electroweak Data 4.1 Basic Definitions and Results 4.2 Experimental Determination of the Epsilon Variables 4.3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Altarelli , R. Barbieri , F. Caravaglios

Among all nuclear ground-state properties, atomic masses are highly specific for each particular combination of N and Z and the data obtained apply to a variety of physics topics. One of the most crucial questions to be addressed in mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-10 Christine Weber , Klaus Blaum , Hendrik Schatz

Large-scale self-consistent multiconfiguration Dirac--Hartree--Fock and relativistic configuration interaction calculations are reported for the $n \leq 6$ levels in Be-like ions from B II to Ne VII. Effects from electron correlation are…

This review highlights current (and future) hot topics in astrophysics where atomic or molecular input data are (or will be) essential, with special emphasis on topics relating to nucleosynthesis and cosmochemistry. We first discuss issues…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Jorissen

A method to extract primary $\gamma$-ray spectra from particle-$\gamma$ coincidences at excitation energies up to the neutron binding energy is described. From these spectra, the level density and $\gamma$-ray strength function can be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guttormsen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , J. Rekstad , S. Siem , A. Schiller , A. Voinov

A database is under construction to provide a complete collection of published basic properties of hypernuclei such as {\Lambda} binding energies, lifetimes, or excitation energies. From these values, averages with related errors are…

The relationships among various parameters describing the strength of optical transitions in atoms and molecules are reviewed. The application of these parameters to the description of the interaction between nearly monochromatic,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Hilborn

Scrupulous theoretical study of 8Be nucleus states, both clustered and non-clustered, is performed over a wide range of the excitation energies. The quantities which characterize the degree of the alpha-clustering of these states:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 D. M. Rodkin , Yu. M. Tchuvil'sky

The measurement of stellar properties such as chemical compositions, masses and ages, through stellar spectra, is a fundamental problem in astrophysics. Progress in the understanding, calculation and measurement of atomic properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Paul S. Barklem

Analysis of high-resolution stellar spectra relies heavily upon atomic data. These include energy levels, wavelengths, cross-sections for various types of interactions between particles and photons, such as photoionization and collision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-12 Maria Bergemann