English
Related papers

Related papers: A Coinductive Approach to Computing with Compact S…

200 papers

Number Decision Diagrams (NDD) provide a natural finite symbolic representation for regular set of integer vectors encoded as strings of digit vectors (least or most significant digit first). The convex hull of the set of vectors…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-12-13 Alain Finkel , Jérôme Leroux

We propose a new type of quantum computer which is used to prove a spectral representation for a class F of computable sets. When S in F codes the theorems of a formal system, the quantum computer produces through measurement all theorems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Cristian S. Calude , Kohtaro Tadaki

Traditionally, formal languages are defined as sets of words. More recently, the alternative coalgebraic or coinductive representation as infinite tries, i.e., prefix trees branching over the alphabet, has been used to obtain compact and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dmitriy Traytel

We explore a general method based on trees of elementary submodels in order to present highly simplified proofs to numerous results in infinite combinatorics. While countable elementary submodels have been employed in such settings already,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Dániel T. Soukup , Lajos Soukup

We study some essential arithmetic properties of a new tree-based number representation, {\em hereditarily binary numbers}, defined by applying recursively run-length encoding of bijective base-2 digits. Our representation expresses giant…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-06 Paul Tarau

A graph $G$ is defined encapsulating the number theoretic notion of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. We then provide a graph theoretic approach to the fundamental results on the coprimality of two natural numbers, through the use of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Xandru Mifsud

The directions of an infinite graph $G$ are a tangle-like description of its ends: they are choice functions that choose compatibly for all finite vertex sets $X\subseteq V(G)$ a component of $G-X$. Although every direction is induced by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jan Kurkofka , Ruben Melcher

We consider a construction of the fundamental spin representations of the simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{so}(n)$ in terms of binary arithmetic of fixed width integers. This gives the spin matrices as a Lie subalgebra of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Henrik Winther

We address the problem of representing dynamic graphs using $k^2$-trees. The $k^2$-tree data structure is one of the succinct data structures proposed for representing static graphs, and binary relations in general. It relies on compact…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Miguel E. Coimbra , Alexandre P. Francisco , Luís M. S. Russo , Guillermo de Bernardo , Susana Ladra , Gonzalo Navarro

We present a performant and rigorous algorithm for certifying that a matrix is close to being a projection onto an irreducible subspace of a given group representation. This addresses a problem arising when one seeks solutions to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Felipe Montealegre-Mora , Denis Rosset , Jean-Daniel Bancal , David Gross

Compact representations of objects is a common concept in computer science. Automated planning can be viewed as a case of this concept: a planning instance is a compact implicit representation of a graph and the problem is to find a path (a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Christer Bäckström , Peter Jonsson

Real numbers do not admit an extensional procedure for observing discrete information, such as the first digit of its decimal expansion, because every extensional, computable map from the reals to the integers is constant, as is well known.…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Auke B. Booij

e use Prolog as a flexible meta-language to provide executable specifications of some fundamental mathematical objects and their transformations. In the process, isomorphisms are unraveled between natural numbers and combinatorial objects…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Paul Tarau

An algorithm for irreducible decomposition of representations of finite groups over fields of characteristic zero is described. The algorithm uses the fact that the decomposition induces a partition of the invariant inner product into a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Vladimir V Kornyak

We consider the question of which nonconvex sets can be represented exactly as the feasible sets of mixed-integer convex optimization problems. We state the first complete characterization for the case when the number of possible integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Miles Lubin , Ilias Zadik , Juan Pablo Vielma

We present a form of algebraic reasoning for computational objects which are expressed as graphs. Edges describe the flow of data between primitive operations which are represented by vertices. These graphs have an interface made of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-07-23 Lucas Dixon , Ross Duncan , Aleks Kissinger

We present an explicit bijection between finite-decimal real numbers and natural numbers ($\mathbb{N} = \{1, 2, 3, ...\}$) using a systematic 4-tuple parametrization with closed-form mathematical formulas for enumeration. Our enumeration…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 S. K. Rithvik

We propose a new constructive model of the real continuum based on the notion of fractal definability. Rather than assuming the continuum as a completed uncountable totality, we view it as the cumulative result of a vast space of stratified…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

Classical set theory constructs the continuum via the power set P(N), thereby postulating an uncountable totality. However, constructive and computability-based approaches reveal that no formal system with countable syntax can generate all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

We introduce the continued logarithm representation of real numbers and prove results on the occurrence and frequency of digits with respect to this representation

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Jörg Neunhäuserer