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We present results of radiative transfer calculations to measure the impact of gas bulk rotation on the morphology of the Lyman $\alpha$ emission line in distant galaxies. We model a galaxy as a sphere with an homogeneous mixture of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Juan N. Garavito-Camargo , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Mark Dijkstra

We report on the HST detection of the Lyman-continuum (LyC) radiation emitted by a galaxy at redshift z=3.794, dubbed Ion1 (Vanzella et al. 2012). The LyC from Ion1 is detected at rest-frame wavelength 820$\sim$890 \AA with HST WFC3/UVIS in…

We present a rest-frame ultraviolet morphological analysis of 78 resolved, high S/N z ~ 3.1 Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs) in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (ECDF-S). Using HST/ACS V -band images taken as part of the GEMS, GOODS, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Caryl Gronwall , Nicholas A. Bond , Robin Ciardullo , Eric Gawiser , Martin Altmann , Guillermo A. Blanc , John J. Feldmeier

We report the results from some of the deepest Keck/Multi-Object Spectrometer For Infra-Red Exploration data yet obtained for candidate $z \gtrsim 7$ galaxies. Our data show one significant line detection with 6.5$\sigma$ significance in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Mimi Song , Steven L. Finkelstein , Rachael C. Livermore , Peter L. Capak , Mark Dickinson , Adriano Fontana

We report the detection of extended Ly alpha emission around individual star-forming galaxies at redshifts z = 3-6 in an ultradeep exposure of the Hubble Deep Field South obtained with MUSE on the ESO-VLT. The data reach a limiting surface…

We study a sample of 14 spectroscopically confirmed Ly$\alpha$ Emitters (LAEs) in the late era of reionization (at redshift $z\approx6$) based on the JWST/NIRCam imaging dataset. These LAEs with high Ly$\alpha$ luminosity of $L$(Ly$\alpha$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-07 Yuanhang Ning , Zheng Cai , Xiaojing Lin , Zhen-Ya Zheng , Xiaotong Feng , Mingyu Li , Qiong Li , Daniele Spinoso , Yunjing Wu , Haibin Zhang

Ly$\alpha$ photons scattered by neutral hydrogen atoms in the circumgalactic media or produced in the halos of star-forming galaxies are expected to lead to extended Ly$\alpha$ emission around galaxies. Such low surface brightness…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ethan Lake , Zheng Zheng , Renyue Cen , Raphael Sadoun , Rieko Momose , Masami Ouchi

We analyze the rest-frame optical (~8000 {\AA}) morphologies and star formation activity of Ly{\alpha} emitters (LAEs) at redshifts $2.4$, $3.1$, and $4.5$, identified in the ODIN survey. To compare their physical properties with those of…

We use the deep ground-based optical photometry of the Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) Survey to derive robust measurements of the faint-end slope (alpha) of the UV LF at redshifts 1.9<z<3.4. Our sample includes >2000 spectroscopic redshifts and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naveen A. Reddy , Charles C. Steidel

We use spatially extended measurements of Ly$\alpha$ as well as less optically thick emission lines from an $\approx$80 kpc Ly$\alpha$ nebula at $z\approx1.67$ to assess the role of resonant scattering and to disentangle kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Moire K. M. Prescott , Crystal L. Martin , Arjun Dey

As some of the only Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters at z~0, Green Pea (GP) galaxies are possible analogs of the sources that reionized the universe. We present HST COS spectra of 13 of the most highly ionized GPs, with [O III]/[O II]=6-35,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Anne E. Jaskot , Tara Dowd , M. S. Oey , Claudia Scarlata , Jed McKinney

Ly$\alpha$ emission is the strongest tracer of recombining ionized hydrogen in young, star-forming galaxies, but its origin is still debated. Ly$\alpha$ arises when emitted photons scatter in neutral hydrogen and, so far, observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 A. Bolamperti , S. -J. Chang , J. Vernet , A. Zanella , M. Gronke , F. Arrigoni Battaia , F. Calura , E. Iani , E. Vanzella

Using a Monte Carlo technique, we have developed a 3D lyman-alpha radiation transfer code allowing for prescribed arbitrary hydrogen density, ionisation, temperature structures, and dust distribution, and arbitrary velocity fields and UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anne Verhamme , Daniel Schaerer , Antonella Maselli

We present statistical properties of diffuse Lyman-alpha halos (LAHs) around high-$z$ star-forming galaxies with large Subaru samples of Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) at $z=2.2$. We make subsamples defined by the physical quantities of LAEs'…

We present the results of VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopic observations of the Ly$\alpha\,$ emission nebulae associated with 11 high redshift ($z \geq 2.9$) radio galaxies (HzRGs) with DEC $<25^{\circ}$. When considering the other nine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-08 Miguel Coloma Puga , Barbara Balmaverde , Alessandro Capetti , Francesco Massaro , Roberto Gilli

We show that with the simple assumption of no correlation between the Ly-alpha equivalent width and the UV luminosity of a galaxy, the observed distribution of high redshift galaxies in an equivalent width - absolute UV magnitude plane can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-02 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson , Palle Moeller , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Alice E. Shapley

The resonant scattering nature of Ly$\alpha$ photons interacting with neutral hydrogen makes Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) robust tracers of the intergalactic neutral hydrogen fraction, and thus sensitive probes of cosmic reionization. We…

We present discovery spectra of a sample of eight lensed galaxies at high redshift, 3.7<z<5.2, selected by their red colors in the fields of four massive clusters: A1689, A2219, A2390, and AC114. Metal absorption lines are detected and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brenda Frye , Tom Broadhurst , Narciso Benitez

One of the current challenges in galaxy evolution studies is to establish the mechanisms that govern the escape of ionizing radiation from galaxies. Here, we investigate the connection between Lyman Continuum (LyC) escape and the conditions…

Young, massive stars dominate the rest-frame ultraviolet spectra of star-forming galaxies. At high redshifts (z>2), these rest-UV features are shifted into the observed-frame optical and a combination of gravitational lensing, deep…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 John J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway
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