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We introduce a new strategy for coupling the parallel in time (parareal) iterative methodology with multiscale integrators. Following the parareal framework, the algorithm computes a low-cost approximation of all slow variables in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Gil Ariel , Seong Jun Kim , Richard Tsai

The growing complexity of real-world systems necessitates interdisciplinary solutions to confront myriad challenges in modeling, analysis, management, and control. To meet these demands, the parallel systems method rooted in Artificial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Yong Zhao , Zhengqiu Zhu , Bin Chen , Sihang Qiu , Jincai Huang , Xin Lu , Weiyi Yang , Chuan Ai , Kuihua Huang , Cheng He , Yucheng Jin , Zhong Liu , Fei-Yue Wang

In this paper, we consider the problem of stochastic optimization, where the objective function is in terms of the expectation of a (possibly non-convex) cost function that is parametrized by a random variable. While the convergence speed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Naeimeh Omidvar , An Liu , Vincent Lau , Danny H. K. Tsang , Mohammad Reza Pakravan

We propose a parallel adaptive constraint-tightening approach to solve a linear model predictive control problem for discrete-time systems, based on inexact numerical optimization algorithms and operator splitting methods. The underlying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Laura Ferranti , Tamas Keviczky

Many academic disciplines - including information systems, computer science, and operations management - face scheduling problems as important decision making tasks. Since many scheduling problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, there is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Gerhard Rauchecker , Guido Schryen

FP-Growth algorithm is a Frequent Pattern Min- ing (FPM) algorithm that has been extensively used to study correlations and patterns in large scale datasets. While several researchers have designed distributed memory FP-Growth algorithms,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Sameh Shohdy , Abhinav Vishnu , Gagan Agrawal

Lockstep processing is a recognized technique for helping to secure functional-safety relevant processing against, for instance, single upset errors that might cause faulty execution of code. Lockstepping processors does however bind…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Hans Dermot Doran , Timo Lang

With the surge in cloud storage adoption, enterprises face challenges managing data duplication and exponential data growth. Deduplication mitigates redundancy, yet maintaining redundancy ensures high availability, incurring storage costs.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Sabbir Ahmed , Md Nahiduzzaman , Tariqul Islam , Faisal Haque Bappy , Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Raiful Hasan

State-machine replication, a fundamental approach to fault tolerance, requires replicas to execute commands deterministically, which usually results in sequential execution of commands. Sequential execution limits performance and underuses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Parisa Jalili Marandi , Fernando Pedone

Non-differentiable and constrained optimization play a key role in machine learning, signal and image processing, communications, and beyond. For high-dimensional minimization problems involving large datasets or many unknowns, the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer , Richard Baraniuk

We present a successive constraint approach that makes it possible to cheaply solve large-scale linear matrix inequalities for a large number of parameter values. The efficiency of our method is made possible by an offline/online…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Robert O'Connor

Parallel dataflow systems are a central part of most analytic pipelines for big data. The iterative nature of many analysis and machine learning algorithms, however, is still a challenge for current systems. While certain types of bulk…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Stephan Ewen , Kostas Tzoumas , Moritz Kaufmann , Volker Markl

Machine learning iterative imputation methods have been well accepted by researchers for imputing missing data, but they can be time-consuming when handling large datasets. To overcome this drawback, parallel computing strategies have been…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-24 Shangzhi Hong , Yuqi Sun , Hanying Li , Henry S. Lynn

Iterative methods are commonly used approaches to solve large, sparse linear systems, which are fundamental operations for many modern scientific simulations. When the large-scale iterative methods are running with a large number of ranks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Dingwen Tao , Sheng Di , Xin Liang , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

In this short note we propose a simple two-stage sparse phase retrieval strategy that uses a near-optimal number of measurements, and is both computationally efficient and robust to measurement noise. In addition, the proposed strategy is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Mark Iwen , Aditya Viswanathan , Yang Wang

We construct a space-time parallel method for solving parabolic partial differential equations by coupling the Parareal algorithm in time with overlapping domain decomposition in space. The goal is to obtain a discretization consisting of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Jehanzeb Chaudhry , Donald Estep , Simon Tavener

Generative sequence modeling faces a fundamental tension between the expressivity of Transformers and the efficiency of linear sequence models. Existing efficient architectures are theoretically bounded by shallow, single-step linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Jie Jiang , Ke Cheng , Xin Xu , Mengyang Pang , Tianhao Lu , Jiaheng Li , Yue Liu , Yuan Wang , Jun Zhang , Huan Yu , Zhouchen Lin

Gradient descent, and coordinate descent in particular, are core tools in machine learning and elsewhere. Large problem instances are common. To help solve them, two orthogonal approaches are known: acceleration and parallelism. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

We study algorithmic approaches for recovering from the failure of several compute nodes in the parallel preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) solver on large-scale parallel computers. In particular, we analyze and extend an exact state…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Carlos Pachajoa , Markus Levonyak , Wilfried N. Gansterer , Jesper Larsson Träff

We consider linear sparse recovery problems where additional structure regarding the support of the solution is known. The form of the structure considered is non-overlapping sets of indices that each contain part of the support. An…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Joseph S. Donato , Howard W. Levinson