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We discuss the role of fundamental constants and measurement data for the Planck, Avogadro and Boltzmann constants and the elementary electric charge in connection with the planned transition to new definitions of four base SI units (the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-30 K. A. Bronnikov , V. D. Ivashchuk , M. I. Kalinin , V. V. Khruschov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

The use of the fundamental constants for the definition of the most important measurement units of the International System, was considered a good solution to found it on more solid bases. From further analysis, this solution was found…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 Franco Pavese

The four SI base units are proposed to be redefined in two stages: first, the kilogram, mole and ampere should be defined, and then the kelvin. To realize the redefinition of a base unit of the SI in terms of fundamental physical constant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-06-27 L. K. Issaev , S. A. Kononogov , V. V. Khruschov

We consider a recent proposal [1] to redefine the kilogram in terms of natural constants. In our opinion, the main objective of the redefinition should be to build such a version of the SI system in which the electric measurements are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

The revised International System of Units (SI), expected to be approved late in 2018, has implications for physics pedagogy; the ampere definition which dates from 1948 will be replaced by a definition that fixes the numerical value of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Richard S. Davis

Plans are underway to redefine the International System of Units (SI) around 2018. The New SI specifies the values of certain physical constants to define units. This article explains the New SI in a way that could be used to present it to…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-07-27 Sandra Knotts , Peter J. Mohr , William D. Phillips

Advantages and disadvantages of fixation of fundamental physical constants' values for definition of SI units are considered. The case with a new definition of the mass unit on the base of a fixed value of the Avogadro constant is studied…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 V. V. Khruschov

This article reviews several recent proposed redefinitions of the kilogram, and compares them with respect to practical realizations, uncertainties (estimated standard deviations), and educational aspects.

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-19 Theodore P. Hill , Ronald F. Fox , Jack Miller

The problem of fundamental units is discussed in the context of achievements of both theoretical physics and modern metrology. On one hand, due to fascinating accuracy of atomic clocks, the traditional macroscopic standards of metrology…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-23 L. B. Okun

This article gives an overview of the new SI and a few details as to how its setting up was achieved. Those interested in the story of how the kilogram was fixed by tying it to the Planck constant can go straight to section five. Otherwise,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Indulekha Kavila

We discuss different sets of defining constants, fixed values of which are considered in connection with the transition to new definitions of four SI units (the kilogram, the mole, the ampere, and the kelvin). The notion of constant's order…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-13 V. V. Khruschov

A milestone revision of the International System of Units (SI) was made at the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures that four of the seven SI base units, i.e. kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole, are redefined by fundamental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-07 Shisong Li , Qing Wang , Wei Zhao , Songling Huang

In 2019 the International System of units (SI) conceptually re-invented itself. This was necessary because quantum-electronic devices had become so precise that the old SI could no longer calibrate them. The new system defines values of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Prasenjit Saha

We discuss how the likely 2018 redefinition of the SI system of units might affect the ability of students to understand the link between the units and the new system. The likely redefinition will no longer define a set of base units, but…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-11-17 Neil M. Zimmerman , David B. Newell

We have developed a set of seven observational equations that include all of the physics necessary to relate the most important of the fundamental constants to the definitions of the SI kilogram and ampere. We have used these to determine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Martin J. T. Milton , Jonathan M. Williams , Alistair B. Forbes

This note comments on the special CODATA 2017 adjustment of the fundamental constants of July 2017 involved in the revision of the SI (based on: P.J. Mohr et al., Data and Analysis for the CODATA 2017 Special Fundamental Constants…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-01-04 Franco Pavese

The launch in 2019 of the new international system of units is an opportunity to highlight the key role that the fundamental laws of physics and chemistry play in our lives and in all the processes of basic research, industry and commerce.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

A brief description of the main methods for determining the fine structure constant is given. It is shown that the exact value of the fine structure constant is important for the new International System of Units (SI) and for fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 K. A. Bronnikov , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. V. Khruschov

The notion of ``fundamental constant'' is heavily theory-laden. A natural, fairly precise formulation is possible in the context of the standard model (here defined to include gravity). Some fundamental constants have profound geometric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-03 Frank Wilczek

The treatment of angles within the SI is anomalous compared with other quantities, and there is a case for removing this anomaly by declaring plane angle to be an additional base quantity within the system. It is shown that this could bring…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-06-22 Paul Quincey , Richard J C Brown
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