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This paper investigates enhanced dissipation for a passive scalar advected by "very rough" horizontal shear flows, described by an advection-diffusion equation on the 2D torus. The authors extend results of Galeati and Gubinelli (2023) to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Marco Romito , Leonardo Roveri

We examine the phenomenon of enhanced dissipation from the perspective of H\"ormander's classical theory of second order hypoelliptic operators [31]. Consider a passive scalar in a shear flow, whose evolution is described by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Dallas Albritton , Rajendra Beekie , Matthew Novack

In this paper, we investigate the long-time behavior of a passive scalar advected by a parallel shear flow in an infinite cylinder with unbounded cross section, in the regime where the viscosity coefficient satisfies $\nu \ll 1$, and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Te Li , Le Zhang

We consider the evolution of a passive scalar advected by a parallel shear flow in an infinite cylinder with bounded cross section, in arbitrary space dimension. The essential parameters of the problem are the molecular diffusivity $\nu$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Michele Coti Zelati , Thierry Gallay

We study the dynamics of the two dimensional Navier Stokes equations linearized around a strictly monotonic shear flow on $\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}$. The main task is to understand the associated Rayleigh and Orr-Sommerfeld equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Hao Jia

This paper explores the phenomena of enhanced dissipation and Taylor dispersion in solutions to the passive scalar equations subject to time-dependent shear flows. The hypocoercivity functionals with carefully tuned time weights are applied…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Daniel Coble , Siming He

We develop a framework for studying the enhanced dissipation of passive scalars advected by shear flows based on analyzing the particle trajectories of the stochastic differential equation associated with the governing drift-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Victor Gardner , Kyle L. Liss , Jonathan C. Mattingly

In this paper, we consider the passive scalar solutions in shear flows with critical points. With a detailed hypocoercivity functional, we develop streamline-wise enhanced dissipation estimates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Siming He

Motivated in part by the work of Vanneste and Byatt-Smith, we study mixing and enhanced dissipation for the advection-diffusion equation with velocity field $\mathbf{u}(x,y,t)=(\sin(y-ct),0)$, a shear flow whose profile translates rigidly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Johannes Benthaus , Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Camilla Nobili

In this work we study the long time, inviscid limit of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations near the periodic Couette flow, and in particular, we confirm at the nonlinear level the qualitative behavior predicted by Kelvin's 1887 linear analysis.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi , Vlad Vicol

We prove nonlinear asymptotic stability of a large class of monotonic shear flows among solutions of the 2D Euler equations in the channel $\mathbb{T}\times[0,1]$. More precisely, we consider shear flows $(b(y),0)$ given by a function $b$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Hao Jia

We study mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars driven by $generic$ rough shear flows. Genericity is here understood in the sense of prevalence and (ir)regularity is measured in the Besov-Nikolskii scale $B^{\alpha}_{1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Lucio Galeati , Massimiliano Gubinelli

In this work we investigate the phenomenon of enhanced dissipation using techniques from the Malliavin Calculus. In particular, we construct a concise, elementary argument, that allows us to recover the well-known enhanced dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 David Villringer

We develop a theory of enhanced diffusivity and skewness of the longitudinal distribution of a diffusing tracer advected by a periodic time-varying shear flow in a straight channel. Although applicable to general fluid flow, we restrict the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-20 Lingyun Ding , Robert Hunt , Hunter Woodie , Richard M. McLaughlin

The deterministic inviscid primitive equations (also called the hydrostatic Euler equations) are known to be ill-posed in Sobolev spaces and in Gevrey classes of order strictly greater than 1, and some of their analytic solutions exist only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin , Rongchang Liu

We provide examples of initial data which saturate the enhanced diffusion rates proved for general shear flows which are H\"{o}lder regular or Lipschitz continuous with critical points, and for regular circular flows, establishing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Michele Coti Zelati , Theodore D. Drivas

This article addresses mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars advected by rough ($C^\alpha$) shear flows. We show that in general, one cannot expect a rough shear flow to increase the rate of inviscid mixing to more than that of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Maria Colombo , Michele Coti Zelati , Klaus Widmayer

We study the large time behavior of solutions to two-dimensional Euler and Navier-Stokes equations linearized about shear flows of the mixing layer type in the unbounded channel $\mathbb{T} \times \mathbb{R}$. Under a simple spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen , Frédéric Rousset , Avy Soffer

We consider singularly perturbed gradient flows in Hilbert spaces, driven by a time-dependent, nonconvex, and nonsmooth energy, and address the convergence of their solutions to curves of critical points of the driving energy functional.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Virginia Agostiniani , Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

The nonlinear asymptotic stability of shear flows in the 2D Euler equations has traditionally been linked to inviscid damping in the periodic setting. Since Gevrey regularity is required to suppress the ``echo'' phenomenon, asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Dengjun Guo , Xiaoyutao Luo
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