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We discuss the experimental techniques used to date for measuring the changes in polarization state of a laser produced by a strong transverse magnetic field acting in a vacuum. We point out the likely artifacts that can arise in such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-10 Christopher C. Davis , Joseph Harris , Robert W. Gammon , Igor I. Smolyaninov , Kyuman Cho

The measurement of the linear polarization is one of the hot topics of High Energy Astrophysics. Gas detectors based on photoelectric effect have paved the way for the design of sensitive instruments and mission proposals based on them have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Fabio Muleri

We present an experimental study of the spectra produced by optical/radio-frequency double resonance in which resonant linearly polarized laser light is used in the optical pumping and detection processes. We show that the experimental…

The cross section for coherent $\omega$-meson photoproduction off the deuteron has been measured for the first time as a function of the momentum transfer $t = (P_{\gamma}-P_{\omega})^2$ and photon energy $E_{\gamma}$ using the CLAS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-13 T. Chetry , K. Hicks , N. Compton , M. Sargsian

Precision measurements in the neutrino sector are becoming increasingly feasible due to the development of relatively high-rate experimental capabilities. These important developments command renewed attention to the systematic corrections…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. K. Brooks

The study of near--threshold meson production in pp and pd collisions involving polarized beams and polarized targets offers the rare opportunity to gain insight into short--range features of the nucleon--nucleon interaction. The Cooler…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Rathmann , M. Düren , P. Jansen , F. Klehr , S. Martin , H. O. Meyer , K. Rith , H. Seyfarth , E. Steffens , H. Ströher

Recent experimental results of the Crystal-Barrel/TAPS collaboration at ELSA are presented. The experiments used a tagged photon beam incident on proton and neutron targets. Multiple photon final states were detected in the hermetically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Schmieden , the Crystal-Barrel/TAPS collaboration

This document outlines major directions in theoretical support for the measurement of nucleon resonance transition form factors at the JLab 12 GeV upgrade with the CLAS12 detector. Using single and double meson production, prominent…

The utilization of polarized neutrons is of great importance in scientific disciplines spanning materials science, physics, biology, and chemistry. Polarization analysis offers insights into otherwise unattainable sample information such as…

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

The Tevatron experiments have each accumulated about 6 \ifb good data since the start of RUN II. This large dataset provided good opportunities for meson spectroscopy studies at the Tevatron. This article will cover the recent new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Kai Yi

The physics program at the upgraded Jefferson Lab (JLab) and the physics program envisioned for the proposed electron-ion collider (EIC) include large efforts to search for interactions beyond the Standard Model (SM) using parity violation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-02-10 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Dipangkar Dutta

In recent years, Laser Plasma Acceleration (LPA) has become a promising alternative to conventional RF accelerators. However, so far, it has only been theoretically shown that generating polarized LPA beams is possible. The LEAP (Laser…

Over sixty million J/psi events have been collected by the BES Collaboration at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC). J/psi decays provide an excellent place for studying excited nucleons and hyperons -- N*, $\Lambda^*$, $\Sigma^*$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 B. S. Zou , representing BES Collaboration

The polarization observables in phi photoproduction are suggested for probing the nucleon strangeness. Based on models for phi photoproduction, some double polarization observables are shown to be very sensitive to the strangeness content…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongseok Oh

Spin transfer from circularly polarized real photons to recoiling hyperons has been measured for the reactions $\vec\gamma + p \to K^+ + \vec\Lambda$ and $\vec\gamma + p \to K^+ + \vec\Sigma^0$. The data were obtained using the CLAS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Bradford , R. A. Schumacher , CLAS Collaboration

Measurement results of photoproduced excited hyperon states using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab are shown. The invariant mass distribution of the Lambda(1405) has recently been shown to be different for each of the three Sigma pi…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Kei Moriya , Reinhard Schumacher

The electromagnetic kaon production amplitudes associated to Lambda/Sigma hyperons can be described by phenomenological models, most notably by isobar approaches. Experimental data on kaon production have been collected at ELSA, SPring8,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Patrick Achenbach

We report measurements of target- and double-spin asymmetries for the exclusive channel $\vec e\vec p\to e\pi^+ (n)$ in the nucleon resonance region at Jefferson Lab using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). These asymmetries…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 X. Zheng , K. P. Adhikari , P. Bosted , A. Deur , V. Drozdov , L. El Fassi , Hyekoo Kang , K. Kovacs , S. Kuhn , E. Long , S. K. Phillips , M. Ripani , K. Slifer , L. C. Smith , D. Adikaram , Z. Akbar , M. J. Amaryan , S. Anefalos Pereira , G. Asryan , H. Avakian , R. A. Badui , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bültmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , J. -P. Chen , T. Chetry , Seonho Choi , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , N. Compton , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , E. Fanchini , G. Fedotov , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , J. A. Fleming , N. Gevorgyan , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , C. Gleason , E. Golovach , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , S. M. Hughes , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , B. McKinnon , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , A. Movsisyan , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , G. Murdoch , P. Nadel-Turonski , L. A. Net , A. Ni , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , P. Peng , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , A. J. R. Puckett , B. A. Raue , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , P. Roy , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , Iu. Skorodumina , G. D. Smith , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , I. Stankovic , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , Ye Tian , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang

The COMPASS experiment at the CERN SPS investigates the structure and spectrum of hadrons by scattering high energetic hadrons and polarised muons off various fixed targets. During the years 2002-2007, COMPASS focused on nucleon spin…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Nerling