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We undertake a detailed investigation into the structure of permutations in monotone grid classes whose row-column graphs do not contain components with more than one cycle. Central to this investigation is a new decomposition, called the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 David Bevan , Robert Brignall , Nik Ruškuc

This paper introduces a general method for the exploration of equivalence classes in the input space of Transformer models. The proposed approach is based on sound mathematical theory which describes the internal layers of a Transformer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Alessandro Benfenati , Alfio Ferrara , Alessio Marta , Davide Riva , Elisabetta Rocchetti

The homotopy theory of gauge groups has received considerable attention in recent decades. In this work, we study the homotopy theory of gauge groups over some high dimensional manifolds. To be more specific, we study gauge groups of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Ruizhi Huang

We develop a virtual cycle approach towards generalized Donaldson-Thomas theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be the moduli stack of Gieseker semistable sheaves of fixed topological type on a Calabi-Yau threefold $W$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li , Michail Savvas

We describe a construction of cocyclic perturbations of the semigroup of shifts on the semiaxis by means of the theory of model spaces. It is shown that one can choose an inner function that determines the model space so that the elements…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-18 G. G. Amosov , A. D. Baranov , V. V. Kapustin

The entanglement among scattering particles in an exemplary quantum electrodynamics (QED) process is studied perturbatively. To increase the computational accuracy, we need to consider virtual photon loop diagrams, which lead to infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Jinbo Fan , Xuanting Ji , Xi-Jun Ren

We prove a quantitative estimate with a power saving error term for the number of filling closed geodesics of a given topological type and length $\leq L$ on an arbitrary closed, orientable, negatively curved surface. More generally, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Francisco Arana-Herrera

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

We consider an orbit category of the bounded derived category of a path algebra of type A_n which can be viewed as a -(m+1)-cluster category, for m >= 1. In particular, we give a characterisation of those maximal m-rigid objects whose…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Raquel Coelho Simoes , Mark James Parsons

This paper constructs and studies the Gromov-Witten invariants and their properties for noncompact geometrically bounded symplectic manifolds. Two localization formulas for GW-invariants are also proposed and proved. As applications we get…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Guangcun Lu

We construct the quantum double ramification hierarchy associated with the Gromov-Witten theory of elliptic curves. We use results of Oberdieck and Pixton on the intersection numbers of the double ramification cycle, the Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Paolo Rossi , Sergey Shadrin , Ishan Jaztar Singh

Using the machinery of etale homotopy theory a' la Artin-Mazur we determine the etale homotopy types of moduli stacks over $\bar{\Q}$ parametrizing families of algebraic curves of genus g greater than 1 endowed with an action of a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Paola Frediani , Frank Neumann

Topological data analysis is a powerful framework for extracting useful topological information from complex datasets. Recent work has shown its application for the dynamical analysis of classical dissipative systems through a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Harvey Cao , Daniel Leykam , Dimitris G. Angelakis

We recapture Douglas' framework for twisted parametrized stable homotopy theory in the language of $\infty$- categories. A twisted spectrum is essentially a section of a bundle of presentable stable $\infty$-categories whose fiber is the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Alice Hedenlund , Tasos Moulinos

Starting from the Boltzmann equation we calculate the frequency and the damping of the monopole and quadrupole oscillations of a classical gas confined in an harmonic potential. The collisional term is treated in the relaxation time…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Guery-Odelin , F. Zambelli , J. Dalibard , S. Stringari

We consider the derived category of permutation modules for a finite group, in positive characteristic. We stratify this tensor triangulated category using Brauer quotients. We describe the spectrum of its compact objects, by reducing the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Paul Balmer , Martin Gallauer

The purpose of this paper is to study finite dimensional equivariant moduli problems from the viewpoint of stratification theory. We show that there exists a stratified obstruction system for a finite dimensional equivariant moduli problem.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Xiangdong Yang

In this paper, we deal with stable homology computations with twisted coefficients for mapping class groups of surfaces and of 3-manifolds, automorphism groups of free groups with boundaries and automorphism groups of certain right-angled…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Arthur Soulié

In this paper we give a different proof of a theorem of Paul Breutmann: for a Bruhat-Tits group scheme $\mathcal{H}$ over a smooth projective curve $X$ and a closed embedding into another smooth affine group scheme $\mathcal{G}$, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Zhiwei Yun

We embed the space of totally real $r$-cycles of a totally real projective variety into the space of complex $r$-cycles by complexification. We provide a proof of the holomorphic taffy argument in the proof of Lawson suspension theorem by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jyh-Haur Teh