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Quantum entanglement in 3 spatial dimensions is studied in systems with physical boundaries when an entangling surface intersects the boundary. We show that there are universal logarithmic boundary terms in the entanglement R\'{e}nyi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Dmitri Fursaev

It is well-known that in two dimensions Turing systems produce spots, stripes and labyrinthine patterns, and in three dimensions lamellar and spherical structures or their combinations are observed. We study transitions between these states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , R. A. Barrio , Kimmo Kaski

We study the cubic-quintic NLS in three space dimensions. It is known that scattering holds for solutions with mass-energy in a region corresponding to positive virial, the boundary of which is delineated both by ground state solitons and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Alex H. Ardila , Jason Murphy

We describe random loop models and their relations to a family of quantum spin systems on finite graphs. The family includes spin 1/2 Heisenberg models with possibly anisotropic spin interactions and certain spin 1 models with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Daniel Ueltschi

We study the topology of T-duality for pairs of U(1)-bundles and three-dimensional integral cohomology classes over orbispaces. In particular, our results apply to U(1)-spaces with finite isotropy. We generalize the theory developed in our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-10 Ulrich Bunke , Thomas Schick

For the time being isotropic three-body exchange interactions are scarcely explored and mostly used as a tool for constructing various exactly solvable one-dimensional models, although, generally speaking, such competing terms in generic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-08 N. B. Ivanov , J. Ummethum , J. Schnack

We study $SU(N)$ Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in 3+1 dimensions with $N_f$ degenerate fundamental quarks with mass $m$ and a $\theta$-parameter. For generic $m$ and $\theta$ the theory has a single gapped vacuum. However, as $\theta$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Davide Gaiotto , Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg

We investigate domain-wall/quantum field theory correspondences in various dimensions. Our general analysis does not only cover the well-studied cases in ten and eleven dimensions but also enables us to discuss new cases like a Type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Klaus Behrndt , Eric Bergshoeff , Rein Halbersma , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

Integrable spin systems possess interesting geometrical and gauge invariance properties and have important applications in applied magnetism and nanophysics. They are also intimately connected to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger family of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-18 R. Myrzakulov , G. Mamyrbekova , G. Nugmanova , M. Lakshmanan

A class of quasi two and three dimensional quantum lattice spin models with nearest and next nearest neighbour interactions is proposed. The basic idea of construction is to introduce interactions in an array of XXZ spin chains through…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Anjan Kundu

Spin properties of two interacting electrons in a quantum dot (QD) embedded in a nanowire with controlled aspect ratio and longitudinal magnetic fields are investigated by using a configuration interaction (CI) method and exact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yan-Ting Chen , Shun-Jen Cheng , Chi-Shung Tang

We study BPS saturated domain walls in the supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory. For a theory with a very light adjoint scalar (mass <~ Lambda/400) we use the perturbed N=2 Seiberg-Witten theory to calculate the actual field configuration of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vadim S. Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

Interactions of domain walls (DWs) are analyzed with relevance to formation of stationary bubbles (complexes of two DWs) and complexes of many domains in one dimensional systems. I investigate the domain structures in ferromagnets which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Andrzej Janutka

We study the semi-classical limit of the recently proposed coherent spin foam model for (2+1) Lorentzian quantum gravity. Specifically, we analyze the gluing equations derived from the stationary phase approximation of the vertex amplitude.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Alexander F. Jercher , José Diogo Simão , Sebastian Steinhaus

Q-balls are non-topological solitonic solutions to a wide class of field theories that possess global symmetries. Here we show that in these same theories there also exists a tower of novel composite Q-ball solutions where, within one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Using a $W_{N}$-gauge theory to describe electromagnetic interactions of spinless fermions in the lowest Landau level, where the $W_{N}$ transformations are nonlinear realizations of U(1) gauge transformations, we construct the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Dimitra Karabali

QCD in 0+1 dimensions is numerically solved via thimble regularization. In the context of this toy model, a general formalism is presented for SU(N) theories. The sign problem that the theory displays is a genuine one, stemming from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-17 F. Di Renzo , G. Eruzzi

The (1+1)-dimensional gauge model of two complex self-interacting scalar fields that interact with each other through an Abelian gauge field and a quartic scalar interaction is considered. It is shown that the model has nontopological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 A. Yu. Loginov , V. V. Gauzshtein

Local and global gravitational effects induced by eternal vacuum domain walls are studied. We concentrate on thin walls between non-equal and non-positive cosmological constants on each side of the wall. These vacuum domain walls fall in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetič , Stephen Griffies , Harald H. Soleng

Quasiparticle spin (in the spacetime sense) couples to curvature of space. Here this fact is used to calculate the spin of quasiholes in trial quantum Hall states by adiabatically dragging them around on a sphere, for trial states given by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 N. Read