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The rapid growth of industrial automation has highlighted the need for precise and efficient defect detection in large-scale machinery. Traditional inspection techniques, involving manual procedures such as scaling tall structures for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Tianqi , Ding , Dawei Xiang , Yijiashun Qi , Ze Yang , Zunduo Zhao , Tianyao Sun , Pengbin Feng , Haoyu Wang

This paper presents a CAD-based approach for automated surface defect detection. We leverage the a-priori knowledge embedded in a CAD model and integrate it with point cloud data acquired from commercially available stereo and depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Matteo Bonetto , Edoardo Lamon , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano , Daniele Fontanelli

Defect prevention is the most vital but habitually neglected facet of software quality assurance in any project. If functional at all stages of software development, it can condense the time, overheads and wherewithal entailed to engineer a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-09-08 V. Suma , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Anomaly detection is a crucial process in industrial manufacturing and has made significant advancements recently. However, there is a large variance between the data used in the development and the data collected by the production…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Tianwu Lei , Bohan Wang , Silin Chen , Shurong Cao , Ningmu Zou

In the domain of rotating machinery, bearings are vulnerable to different mechanical faults, including ball, inner, and outer race faults. Various techniques can be used in condition-based monitoring, from classical signal analysis to deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-26 Victoria Jorry , Zina-Sabrina Duma , Tuomas Sihvonen , Satu-Pia Reinikainen , Lassi Roininen

Print quality is an important criterion for a printer's performance. The detection, classification, and assessment of printing defects can reflect the printer's working status and help to locate mechanical problems inside. To handle all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Xiaoyu Xiang , Renee Jessome , Eric Maggard , Yousun Bang , Minki Cho , Jan Allebach

This paper introduces a new type of system for fabric defect detection with the tactile inspection system. Different from existed visual inspection systems, the proposed system implements a vision-based tactile sensor. The tactile sensor,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Bin Fang , Xingming Long , Yifan Zhang , GuoYi Luo , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu

This paper addresses the problem of crack detection which is essential for health monitoring of built infrastructure. Our approach includes two stages, data collection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and crack detection using…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Manh Duong Phung , Van Truong Hoang , Tran Hiep Dinh , Quang Ha

Defect Prevention is the most critical but most neglected component of the software quality assurance in any project. If applied at all stages of software development, it can reduce the time, cost and resources required to engineer a high…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Suma V. , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Optical inspection of 1191 silicon micro-strip sensors was performed using a custom made optical inspection setup, employing a machine-learning based approach for the defect analysis and subsequent quality assurance. Furthermore,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 E. Lavrik , M. Shiroya , H. R. Schmidt , A. Toia , J. M. Heuser

In industry, defect detection is crucial for quality control. Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are preferred as they do not influence the functionality of the object while inspecting. Automated data evaluation for automated defect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Natascha Jeziorski , Petra Gospodnetić , Claudia Redenbach

In the context of product quality, the methods that can be used to estimate machining defects and predict causes of these defects are one of the important factors of a manufacturing process. The two approaches that are presented in this…

The aviation and transport security industries face the challenge of screening high volumes of baggage for threats and contraband in the minimum time possible. Automation and semi-automation of this procedure offers the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Anthony Bagnall , Paul Southam , James Large , Richard Harvey

Although fabrication capabilities of Silicon Dangling Bonds have rapidly advanced from manual labor-driven laboratory work to automated manufacturing in just recent years, sub-nanometer substrate defects still pose a hindrance to production…

In the realm of industrial quality inspection, defect detection stands as a critical component, particularly in high-precision, safety-critical sectors such as automotive components aerospace, and medical devices. Traditional methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Shuai Li , Shihan Chen , Wanru Geng , Zhaohua Xu , Xiaolu Liu , Can Dong , Zhen Tian , Changlin Chen

This paper describes a prototype software and hardware platform to provide support to field operators during the inspection of surface defects of non-metallic pipes. Inspection is carried out by video filming defects created on the same…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Fabio Cacciatori , Sergei Nikolaev , Dmitrii Grigorev

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is transforming the manufacturing sector by enabling efficient production of intricately designed products and small-batch components. However, metal parts produced via AM can include flaws that cause inferior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Duy Nhat Phan , Sushant Jha , James P. Mavo , Erin L. Lanigan , Linh Nguyen , Lokendra Poudel , Rahul Bhowmik

Visual defect detection is critical to ensure the quality of most products. However, the majority of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises still rely on tedious and error-prone human manual inspection. The main reasons include:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Zijian Kuang , Xinran Tie , Lihang Ying , Shi Jin

Image stitching is typically decomposed into three phases: registration, which aligns the source images with a common target image; seam finding, which determines for each target pixel the source image it should come from; and blending,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Charles Herrmann , Chen Wang , Richard Strong Bowen , Emil Keyder , Ramin Zabih

Quality assurance in production line demands reliable weld joints. Human made errors is a major cause of faulty production. Promptly Identifying errors in the weld while welding is in progress will decrease the post inspection cost spent on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Prashant Sharma , Shaju K. Albert , S. Rajeswari