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We study a model of synthetic molecular motor - a [3]-catenane consisting of two small macrocycles mechanically interlocked with a bigger one - subjected to a time-dependent driving using stochastic thermodynamics. The model presents…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-28 Massimo Bilancioni , Massimiliano Esposito , Emanuele Penocchio

We have studied the correlated Brownian motion of micron-sized particles suspended in water and confined between two plates. The hydrodynamic interaction between the particles exhibits three anomalies. (i) The transverse coupling is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bianxiao Cui , Haim Diamant , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

In this work, we study active particles with prescribed surface velocities in non-Newtonian fluids. We employ the reciprocal theorem to obtain the velocity of an active spherical particle with an arbitrary axisymmetric slip-velocity in an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-28 Charu Datt , Giovanniantonio Natale , Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos , Gwynn J. Elfring

Two identical particles driven by the same steady force through a viscous fluid may move relative to one another due to hydrodynamic interactions. The presence or absence of this relative translation has a profound effect on the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-04 Yulia Sokolov , Haim Diamant

The dynamics of spherical particles driven along an interface between two immiscible fluids is investigated asymptotically. Under the assumptions of a pinned three-phase contact line and very different viscosities of the two fluids, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-01 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

Molecular dynamics simulations of interacting soft disks confined in a heterogeneous quenched matrix of soft obstacles show dynamics which is fundamentally different from that of hard disks. The interactions between the disks can enhance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 Simon Kaspar Schnyder , Jürgen Horbach

Two interaction mechanisms of particles in a fluid are proposed on base of forces, mediated by hydrodynamic thermal fluctuations. The first one is similar to the conventional van der Waals interaction, but instead of been mediated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. I. Ivlev

Patches of catalyst imprinted on supporting walls induce motion of the fluid around them once they are supplied with the chemical species (``fuel'') that are converted by the catalytic chemical reaction. While the functioning of such…

Ion exchange processes between an ion reservoir and a solid matrix are modeled under the assumption that near interface volumes reach equilibrium in a much faster time than the overall ion exchange process time while, in the bulk of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Guglielmo Macrelli

Biological molecular motors are high-performance nanomachines that convert chemical energy into mechanical motion via chemomechanical coupling. Their reaction cycles typically comprise a series of intermediate chemical states between the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Akihiro Fukuda , Yohei Nakayama , Shoichi Toyabe

Synchronization is one of the emerging collective phenomena in interacting particle systems. Its ubiquitous presence in nature, science, and technology has fascinated the scientific community over the decades. Moreover, a great deal of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-12-18 Suvam Pal , Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh , Arnab Pal

We consider the case, in QCD, of a single jet propagating within a strongly interacting fluid, of finite extent. Interactions lead to the appearance of a source of energy-momentum within the fluid. The remnant jet that escapes the container…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Yasuki Tachibana , Chun Shen , Abhijit Majumder

The consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes is applied to the study of ion transport processes in the ionic solution-porous medium system. A system of equations is obtained for the nonequilibrium single-ion distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-26 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M. Markovych , O. V. Viznovych , M. V. Tokarchuk

We present an analytical calculation of the hydrodynamic interaction between two spherical particles near an elastic interface such as a cell membrane. The theory predicts the frequency dependent self- and pair-mobilities accounting for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-03 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

Here we demonstrate a synthetic micro-engine, based on long-range controlled movement of colloidal particles, which is induced by a local catalytic reaction. The directed motion at long timescales was achieved by placing specially designed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-16 Larysa Baraban , Christian Kreidler , Denys Makarov , Paul Leiderer , Artur Erbe

Because active particles break time-reversal symmetry, an active fluid can sustain currents even without an external drive. We show that when a passive body is placed in a fluid of pairwise interacting active particles, it generates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Omer Granek , Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Alexandre P. Solon

We analyze numerically the correspondence between the mechanical action, experienced by a spherical microparticle, and the internal energy flows as well as spatial and polarization inhomogeneity of the light field incident on the particle.…

Optics · Physics 2011-02-22 Aleksandr Bekshaev , Svetlana Sviridova

We introduce a representative minimal model for phoretically interacting active colloids. Combining kinetic theory, linear stability analyses, and a general relation between self-propulsion and phoretic interactions in auto-diffusiophoretic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Benno Liebchen , Davide Marenduzzo , Michael E. Cates

We investigate the spontaneous motion of an elliptical Janus particle, driven by Marangoni forces, on a water surface to understand how particle shape and size influence its dynamics. The Janus particle is one-half infused with a substance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Pabitra Masanta , Ratan Sarkar , Punit Parmananda , Raghunath Chelakkot

Hybrid quantum systems exhibiting coupled optical, spin, and mechanical degrees of freedom can serve as a platform for sensing, or as a bus to mediate interactions between qubits with disparate energy scales. These systems are also creating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Pablo R. Zangara , Alexander Wood , Marcus W. Doherty , Carlos. A. Meriles